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高二英语二单元教案:Language教案

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2013-04-02

①(牛津P1195)She looked up from her book as I entered the room.我进房间时,她从书本上抬起头来看了看。

②(朗文P1219)If you don’t know the word,look it up in the dictionary.如果你不认识这个词,查一下词典。

③Kids need role models to look up to.

孩子们需要有模范人物做榜样。

★27.(2009年高考湖北卷)Would you please________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A.look around    B.look into

C.look up D.look through

解析:选D。句意:请你帮我浏览一下这篇论文,看是否有明显的错误好吗?look around环顾四周;look into调查;look up查阅,抬头看;look through查看,快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。

28.(2010年高考安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.

A.getting rid of B.getting along with

C.looking up to D.looking down upon

解析:选C。句意:不管你多么看低自己,总有敬重你的人希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。look up to“尊重,敬仰”,符合语境。A项“摆脱”;B项“与……和睦相处,进展”;D项“轻视,瞧不起”。

★29.(2009年高考江西卷)It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.

A.look upon B.look after

C.look into D.look out

解析:选C。考查词组辨析。句意:据报道,警方将很快调查那两个孩子失踪的案件。此处look into表示“调查”。

13. as a whole 总体上,作为一个整体

(回归课本P38)However,as a whole,the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.

然而,总体上讲,汉字已经从图画发展成了标准形式。

归纳拓展

as a whole作为一个整体,总体上

on the whole总的来说,大体上,基本上

例句探源

①(牛津P2297)On the whole,I’m in favour of the idea.

大体上说,我赞成这个想法。

②(朗文P2342)The US population,as a whole,is very mobile compared to other countries.

与其他国家相比,美国的人口从总体上来说流动性很大。

30.完成句子

(1)Their opinions are________ ________ ________(大体上)the same.

答案:on the whole

(2)You have made much progress ________ ________ ________(总体上看).

答案:as a whole

句型解析

1【教材原句】 Despite this fact,French still had an impact on the English language.(P23)

然而,法语还是对英语产生了巨大的影响。

【句法分析】 despite this fact作本句的让步状语,意为“尽管存在这样一个事实”,despite是介词,意为“尽管,虽然”=in spite of;而though,although,while也有此意,但它们是连词,引导让步状语从句。

①He is unhappy,though/although he has a lot of money.

尽管他很有钱,但他并不幸福。

②Although/Though it was raining hard,yet they went on playing football.

尽管雨下得很大,他们仍继续踢足球。

③Despite(=In spite of)international pressure,progress has slowed in the peace talks.

尽管面对国际压力,和谈依然进展缓慢。

④Lucy’s a good worker,despite(=in spite of)her problems at home.

尽管露西在家有很多问题,但她是个好工人。

31.(2010年江西南昌模拟)________ the poor living conditions,new graduates continue to gather in the suburban villages in Beijing because of low rents and easy transport.

A.Except        B.Despite

C.Instead of D.As well as

解析:选B。考查介词。句意:尽管居住条件很差,刚毕业的学生还是继续聚居在北京郊区的村子里,因为房租低,交通便利。despite表示“尽管”,符合语意。

★32.(2011年浙江金华联考)Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.

A.in spite of B.in charge of

C.in favor of D.in terms of

解析:选D。考查介词短语。in spite of意思是“尽管”;in charge of意思是“负责,管理”;in favor of意思是“支持,赞同”;in terms of意思是“根据,就……而言”。根据题干内容可知,D项符合语境,即依据他们所取得的成就来评定。

2【教材原句】 After the Norman Conquest,upperclass people spoke French while common people spoke English.(P23)

诺曼征服后,上层阶级说法语,而普通百姓则说英语。

【句法分析】 (1)本句中while是并列连词,意为“……而;……然而……”,用于两件事物的对比。

①Some are rich while others are poor.

有的人很有钱而有的人却很穷。

(2)while还可引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。

②While I have some sympathy,I don’t think they are right.

虽然我对他们有些同情,我却觉得他们是不对的。

(3)while引导时间状语从句“当……时候;在……期间,与……同时”。

③While I was waiting at the bus stop,three buses went by in the opposite direction.

我在公共汽车站等车时,对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。

④You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.

我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。

★33.(2010年高考北京卷)________ they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.

A.As        B.While

C.Until D.Once

解析:选D。once在句中引导时间状语从句,表示“一旦”。句意:一旦学生决定上哪个大学,他们就应该了解一下入学手续。

34.(2009年高考安徽卷)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.

A.while B.until

C.when D.before

解析:选A。考查连词的用法。根据句意,这里表示前后句之间的对比,所以用while,表示“而”。第二句意为“前面两项是免费的,而第三项收费30美元”。

35.________ the Internet is of great help,I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A.If B.While

C.Because D.As

解析:选B。考查连接词的用法。if意为“如果”,表示条件;while意为“尽管,虽然”,表示让步;because和as意为“因为,由于”,表示原因。根据语境,因特网虽然很有用处,但“我”认为不能在它上面花费过多的时间,前后为让步关系,于是选B。

3【教材原句】 I understand now,but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings.(P28)

我现在明白了,但问题是要是我依然不理解将会怎样。

【句法分析】 what if“如果……将会怎样;即使……又有什么关系”,为省略结构。

What if中what可看作是what should sb.do(某人该怎么办)或what does it matter(有什么要紧)或what would happen(将会如何)的省略。

①What if he gets angry?倘若他生气该怎么办?

②What if they do not come?

即使他们不来又有什么关系呢?

归纳拓展

What about/How about...?“……怎么样?”表示询问情况或提出建议。

What for?为什么目的/为何理由?

So what?那又怎么样?(用于承认某一事实,进而对其重要性提出质疑或某人是否有必要行动)

How come...?……怎么发生的?/……又怎么解释?

What’s up?=What’s the matter?

什么事?怎么了?

36.完成句子

(1)如果天下雨而我们又找不到避雨的地方怎么办呢?

________ it rains when we can’t find shelter?

答案:What if

(2)去上网怎么样?

________ going online?

答案:What about

(3)你究竟为什么总不来看我?

________ you never visit me any more?

答案:How come

★37.(2010年高考山东卷)—Her father is very rich.

—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.

A.What for?      B.So what?

C.No doubt. D.No wonder.

解析:选B。句意:——她的父亲很有钱。——________即使他给她提供帮助,她也不会接受。由上下文语境可知So what?“那又怎样?”是正确答案。

4【教材原句】 The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in_that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.(P38)

汉语与很多西方语言不同,区别在于汉语使用的基本单位汉字本身就具有意义,可以独立成词。

【句法分析】 in that在于,因为。连接状语从句,表原因。

①The situation is rather complicated in that we have two managing directors.

由于我们有两位总经理,所以情况很复杂。

②She was fortunate in that she had some friends to help her.

她很幸运,因为有一些朋友帮助她。

38.完成句子

(1)吸烟是有害的,因为它损害我们的健康。

Smoking is harmful ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案:in that it damages our health

(2)因为你没有时间吃晚饭,让我现在给你一点东西吃吧。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,let me give you something now.

答案:In that you don’t have time for lunch

5【教材原句】 However,not all characters are used to describe objects.(P38)

然而,并非所有的汉字都用来描述物体。

【句法分析】 not all为部分否定。

部分否定的常见构成有:

(1)not与

all/both/everything/everybody/everywhere等表示完全意义的词连用,表示部分否定。

Not all of them have read this story.

=All of them haven’t read this story.

并非他们都看过这个故事。

(2)not与always/often/quite等词连用也表示部分否定。

部分否定 全部否定

两者 both...not/not...both并非两者都 neither/not...either两者都不

两者以上 all...not/not...all=some 并非所有……都

every...not/not...every

=some/few

并非每一个……都

the whole...not/not...the

whole 并非全部  not...any/none 没有一个no one/nobody 没有人

nothing 没有任何事物

归纳拓展

39.完成句子

(1)并非所有的学生都去看电影了。

________ ________ ________ ________went to the movie.

=________ ________ ________ ________go to the movie.

答案:Not all the students;All the students didn’t

(2)没有一个学生去看电影。

________ ________ ________ ________went to the movie.

答案:None of the students

(3)并非两姐妹都在这儿。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________are here.

=________ ________ ________ ________are ________here.

答案:Not both of the sisters;Both of the sisters;not

(4)两姐妹都不在这儿。

________ ________ ________ ________ is here.

答案:Neither of the sisters

(5)我不全认识他们。

I ________know ________of them.

答案:don’t;all

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