③She took the narrative(叙事,故事)where John had left off.

④My daughter does not take me in any way.

⑤When she fell ill her daughter took the business from her.

答案：①away②down③up④after⑤over

10. in debt

欠债;欠人情

She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich.

以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就不欠债了。

联想拓展

out of debt不欠债

in trouble处在困境中

in charge 管理;负责

in detail 详细地

in fact 事实上

in love 相爱

in need需要

in surprise惊奇地

in touch 保持联系

in danger处在危险之中

in common共有;共同

in general通常;一般地说

in line 站队

in mind 意欲;心想

in order 有秩序地

in tears 在哭泣

in public公开地;当众

高手过招

单项填空

I’ll always be to you for your help. (2009•12•江苏扬州检测)

1. in debt B. debt C. running into debt D. debts

解析:选A。句意为：由于你的帮助，我总是欠你的。

11. before long

不久以后

The dictionary will be published before long.

不久以后这本词典将被出版。

联想拓展

long before 很久以前

long ago 很久以前

高手过招

完成句子

①That happened (很久以前).

②I have seen that film (很久以前).

③His plan seemed to be too difficult, but (不久以后) it proved to be practicable.

答案：①long ago②long before③before long

12. cut down

削减;删节;砍伐

cut off 剪下来;切断;使突然中断

cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)

cut up=cut into pieces 切碎;剪碎

cut through 穿过;穿透

cut in 插入;插嘴;超车抢道

高手过招

用cut相关短语的适当形式填空

①Her little finger was in an accident at the factory.

②She the advertisement of the newspaper.

③He the park and reached there in time.

④I haven’t given up drinking but I’m .

⑤I’m sorry to on your conversation.

⑥You nearly caused a crash by (on me) like that.

答案:①cut off②cut; out③cut through

④cutting down⑤cut in⑥cutting in

重点句型

13. “Nothing could be better, ” he thought.

他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”

句中形容词(或副词)的比较级better与否定词nothing 连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等，表示最高级的含义。

—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好吗?

—Never better, like a rock. 从没这么好过，睡得很沉。

I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.

我想没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。

I can’t think of a better idea.我想不出一个更好的方法。

高手过招

单项填空

Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard before.

(2009•12•江苏南京检测)

A. the better one B. the best one

C. a better one D. a good one

解析:选C。比较级与nothing, nobody, never等否定词连用时，实际上表示最高级的意义，意为“再……也不过了;没有比……更……的了”。句中的比较对象是一个尚未出现的新人或新事物，故用不定冠词a/an修饰。

14. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。

情态动词+have done

①情态动词must +have done只用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定的推测，意为“过去一定做过某事”。

②情态动词can/could可用于否定句中，即can’t have done /couldn’t have done，表示对过去发生的事情或状态的肯定的推测，意为“过去不可能做过，肯定没做过某事”。

③此外，can/could have done还可用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的不太有把握的推测，意为“过去可能做过……吗?”

注意：表推测的情态动词只有can/could，常用于疑问句中。

④情态动词may/might +have done表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might语气稍弱一点儿，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，意为“过去可能做过某事或过去可能没做过某事”。

It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.

昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为路还湿着。

You must have seen the film the Gold Rush.

你肯定看过电影《淘金热》。

My sister met him at the theatre last night, so he couldn’t have attended your lecture.

我姐姐昨天晚上在电影院遇见了他，所以他肯定没参加你的演讲。

I can’t find Tom anywhere in the office building. Where can he have gone?

我在办公楼的任何地方都找不到汤姆。他有可能去哪里了呢?

You might have read about it in the papers.

你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了。

高手过招

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(原创)

①—Where Margaret (can; put) the empty bottles?

—She (can; throw) them away. They must be somewhere.

②—Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.

—Goodness me! The class (must; begin).

I’ll be late again.

答案:①can; have put; can?t have thrown ②must have begun

15. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让永慧哄骗人们后跑掉。

have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某事一直做某事，表示一个持续的动作。用于否定句中表示不允许某人做某事。

He had me waiting for him for two hours. I can’t bear it any more!

他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了!

It’s rude of you to speak to father like that and I won’t have you speaking to father like that in future.

你那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话了。

Won’t have sb./sth. doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事/容忍某物

have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)

have sb./sth. done sth. 请别人做某事(自己不去做或无法做); (主语)遭受了不好的事情

I’d have you know that I am ill.我要让你知道我病了。

Jack must have his motorbike repaired.

杰克必须把他的摩托车修理一下。

高手过招

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(原创)

①To my despair, the doctor me (have; wait) in the room for the whole afternoon.

②I my watch (have; repair) because it didn’t work.

③I can’ t him (have; make) noise all the time.

④Yesterday Mum Tim (have; tidy) his room since it was in a mess.

⑤The woman her handbag (have; rob) yesterday.

答案:①had; waiting②had; repaired

③have;making④had; tidy⑤had; robbed

16. I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu, ...

我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的……

I thought/I didn’t know/I didn’t think表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。

I never thought you would come to see me and bring me such a wonderful gift.

我根本没想到你会来看我并给我带来如此好的礼物。

高手过招

单项填空

Oh, it’s you. I you in this city. How long have you been here? (2009•12•河北邯郸检测)

A. don’t know; were B. hadn’t known; are

C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; were

解析:选D。句意为：我不知道你在这座城市。你在这座城市待了多久?I thought/I didn’t know/I didn’t think表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。

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