高二第一学期寒假作业试题及答案

第一部分：听力(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分)

l-5 CBAAB   6-10  ACCCC  11-15  CBCCC    16-20  BBCCA

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)

21--25DCBDD   26-30 ACDBA  31-35.DABBD  36-40 FACGD

第二部分：完型填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)

41-45 BCDDC  46-50 AABCA  51-55 CDCBB  56-60 ACDDB

第二卷(共65分)

第一节 语法填空  (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

61. who  62. has struggled   63.decades   64.hunger  65.Therefore  66.expanding    67.satisfied with  68.means    69. be grown    70.especially

第二节 单词拼写  (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

71. convincing  72. performer 73. misunderstood 74.general  75specialist 76. particular

77. comments 78. achieved 79. emergency 80.defend 81. explanation 82. Unfortunately 83. humour  84.Failure 85. curiously

第三节：短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

86. enter 改为 entered   87. excitement改为excitements  88. were改为was

89. was oldest中间加 the 90. were broke down 删were  91. meanwhile改为however  92.a改为an  93. more改为much   94. try改为trying

95.  not改为no

第四节：书面表达(满分25分)

The Eager Hope of the Parents

In the picture, the boy who scored 80 in his exam is being scolded by his mother, because she thinks his grade isn't good enough.

As we all know, each family is encouraged to have only one child in China.On one hand, parents take care of every thing for them; on the other hand, they expect them to get good marks at school. Some of them are pushed so hard that they even lose interest in their lessons.

In my opinion, children should be encouraged to study instead of just being forced to do that，at the same time, I also hope all parents can understand their children and let them fly by themselves.

阅读详解

26.A有文章第二段“His father watched with admiration(赞美, 羡慕)as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. ”可以看出：看到儿子很熟练的把一条大鱼拉出水面时，父亲是非常高兴的。

27.C由文章第二段父亲所说的“You’ll have to put it back, son,”可知。

28.D由第五段“the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed.”可以看出，他父亲是很坚定和固执的(firm and stubborn)。

29.B由最后一段的“every time he has an ethical (道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.”可以看出，他父亲在当年让他放巴斯鱼时所给他上的道德课(moral lesson)使他事业有成，至今记忆犹新。

30.A由文章最后一句话可知。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文，题材是关于聆听。许多人对于聆听的理解可能就是一种被动的接受，但本文向我们阐释了聆听和我们所理解的恰恰相反，聆听是一种极其主动的思维活动，真正的聆听意味着我们摒弃个人的偏见和喜好，站在他人的位置去感受他人的内心世界，只有当说话者感受到被接受后，真正的交流才得以实现，才可以使我们的交流更加高效和愉悦，同时也指出聆听在病人心理疗方面的意义。

段落 关键词 句 大意推测

第一段(pa ra.1) Passive, an active exercise, attention and hard work, realize, willing 聆听不是我们所理解的被动的接受，而是需要付出专注和努力的积极活动。

第二段(para.2--3) Concentration, Bracketing, stepping into his or her shoes, acceptance, Sensing, open up the inner part , True communication, lack this energy, listening selectively, desired results, satisfactory, more interested 聆听需要专注说话者，让说话者感觉到被接受，融入到说话者的内心世界，通常聆听者总是倾向于选择性的聆听，以期待交流按照我们的意愿达到令人满意的结果。

第三段(para.4) Being truly listened to, frequently, therapeutic,

surprising improvement, the roots, the patient’s sense, for the first time 当病人感知到被真正聆听时，在没有暴露出任何问题根源之前，居然很多人病情居然都有了很大的改善，这种现象应该主要是病人感受到了他们被真正的聆听的原因。

【解析】

31.D。细节理解题。难度: 中等。由第二段Bracketing includes …, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside可知：这个短语其实就是对此句的转化表述，上下文都在围绕专注于聆听着要专注于说话者，让说话者感觉到被接受，融入到说话者的内心世界。

32. A。判断推理题。难度：中等。第二段第一句“Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.”是本段的key sentence，真正的聆听要求专注于说话者，本段下文均围绕，解释如何做才是真正的聆听，因此答案为A选项。

33.B。细节理解题。难度：难。根据题意，可以定位到第三段第二句“Even though … what we are usually doing is listening selectively.”即使我们感觉我们在认真听，而事实是在交流中我们通常是在加以选择性聆听，所以本题答案B为正确。

34. B。细节理解题。难度：中等。由路标词可以定位到最后一段最后一句“…but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to ..”众多原因中，作者认为最主要的原因就是病人知道他们被真正的聆听，故而答案B正确。

35. D。判断分析题。难度: 中等。本文主要是向人们说明作为一个真正的聆听者，我们不可以作为一个被动的接受者，而是要成为和如何做我们才能成为积极的真正聆听者，最后一段则通过实例说明真正的聆听在心理治疗上的重要性。因此，本文是在向我们宣讲大众科学，所以D选项为正确答案。

答案详解

41.B go ahead表示先走，或用于答应某人的请求; watch it(尤指在危险情况下告诫某人)注意留神;make it <口>达到预定目标。由语境可知:Amy和迎面跑来的一男孩相撞，小男孩提醒她“小心”。

42.C由语境：小男孩发现Amy 走路有点跛后，脸上露出不怀好意的笑(a silly smile)然后握住(take hold of)自己的腿，模仿她跛行。

43.D由下文可知，事发后Amy 径直向教室走去(head for)，没有责备(blame)他，也没有责骂(scold)他，更没有打(beat)他。所以此处选ignore(不理睬)。

44.D由上文小男孩的行为(模仿她跛行)可知，这种行为应是不友善的(unfriendly)。

45.C由最后一句“(请求圣诞老人)让她拥有一天不被嘲笑的日子”可知：每一天(every single day)都有人嘲笑她。

46.A由59空后的“the way I walked and run and talk”可知。

47.A由文意可知：Amy已厌烦了(be tired of)每一天都有人嘲笑她。free from没有...的; be angry with生某人的气;be satisfied with对……满意的均不符合文意/搭配。

48.B有文意：有时在教室里当着全体同学的面，这种嘲笑使他完全无孤独助(all alone)了。这里all用作副词，表示完全地;全然地。

49.C形容词辨析。 calm镇定沉着的、不慌乱的;eager 热心的，渴望的;quiet安静的，沉默的;pleased 高兴的。有上文Amy在学校的经历和感受，可以推断回家后的表现应是默默无语的。

50.A结合上文，以及back home,可以看出应是在学校里不大顺利。

51.C看着女儿心事重重，做母亲的马上想到和她分享(share …with)几条令人兴奋的消息。

52.D由57空后的wish 可知：一家无线广播电台正在进行圣诞节愿望征集比赛(a Christmas wish contest)。

53.C这里是一个祈使句+and结构。

54.B someone(某人)用于肯定句，此处就是指的Amy。

55.B听完妈妈幽默的话语，及对自己的肯定和鼓励，Amy当然得笑(smile)了。

56.A这一段是全家人对Amy想问圣诞老人要的礼物的猜测，另外57和58两空间的一句话也提到了Amy的爸爸猜想她可能想要一本图画书。故选guess。

57.C top此处意为：处于…的最前头。

58.D由语境可知，全家人的积极猜测来看，他们都很想知道Amy想要什么礼物，但是Amy却不愿意(wasn’t ready to)告诉大家她的愿望，因为那是秘密的(secret。)

59.D由语境可知：大家嘲笑“我”是由于(because of)“我”(脑瘫造成的)行走、跑及说话的方式。

60.B见45。

听力原文

Text 1

W: Jimmy, take this umbrella with you.

M: Why? It's a fine day, isn't it?

W: Yes, but the weatherman said it' going to rain this afternoon.

Text 2  M: Here is a menu printed in English. What would you like, Judy?

W: Well, I think I'll have fried oysters first.

M: That's a good choice, since this is the season for oysters.

Text 3

M: My father does a lot of business and travels a lot. I like his job.

W: Are you going to study International Business at university, then?

M: I have not made up my mind yet, but very probably, yes.

Text 4

W: Tom.

M: Yes?

W: Will you please take this recorder to my office for me?

M: With pleasure. And let me carry some of the exercise books for you.

Text 5

W: I'll get someone to help you carry your luggage to your car.

M: If you don't mind, I'd like to have it delivered.

Text 6

W: Good morning, Sir. What would you like?

M: I'd like a red wine, please. W: Anything else?

M: What snacks have you got?

W: The menu is on the board over there. There's pancake, Greek salad, steak and chips…

M: I'll try the Greek salad, please. Do I pay now?

W: Oh, yes, if you would. That's 75 cents for the wine and 1.30 for the salad.

Text 7

M: Hello. How are you today?

W: Not so good. My leg's playing me up, awful pains in my leg and my toothache!

M: Oh, dear! I've got toothache too and the dentist says he simply can't see me before next week. But what gets me is my headache.

W: I know what you mean, but at least you can do the garden. I can't even do that with my back, the doctor says I mustn't lift or bend.

M: You poor thing.  There's nothing worse than back trouble.  But I don't do much in the garden now because I've hurt my arm. It's really painful.

W: Like my ankle. It's all swollen up.

Text 8

W: Hi, David, you look awful. What's the trouble?

M: Well, believe it or not, I had an accident in the car this morning. Someone drove into the back of my car.

W: No! How did it happen?

M: I was just turning into my drive when another car came round the corner and drove into the back of mine.

W: Didn't you see him?

M: No, I didn't. I looked in my driving mirror and there was no one coming. Not only that, T also looked in the big mirror on the other side of the road.

W: So he must have been coming very fast if you didn't see him.

M: That's right. And he went straight into me.

Text 9

W: Good morning, Miss Smith's secretary.

M: Good morning, may I speak to Miss Smith, please?

W: I'm sorry. She's in conference at the moment. Do you want to leave a message?

M: Yes, all right. Can you tell her that Mr. Johnson called? And tell her that the meeting about the Trade Fair is on Thursday 12th at 2 p. m.

W: Fine, is there anything else?

M: Yes. Could she phone to confirm that she can come before tomorrow?

W: Yes, and what number is it?

M: 802 9714 Extension 246.

W: Fine, I've got that. I'll get the message to her as soon as possible.

M: Thank you very much. Goodbye.

W: Goodbye.

Text 10

I flew to New York to take care of some business with Mr. Smith. But as soon as I arrived, I got sick, and could not meet with him. I had to call our appointment off. Then when I felt better I thought about visiting him at his home, but he lived too far away. I tried to telephone him during

office hours, but he was busy. His secretary said that Mr. Smith would call me back, but he didn't. I gave up trying to make a new appointment because it would take more time and efforts than I wanted to spend.  A few days later, I saw a man on the street who looked like Mr. Smith, and I called out to him. It was someone else. When I returned to my hotel that day, I found a message which said that Mr. Smith had gone out of town on some sudden unexpected business. I was sorry that I had missed seeing him, but I was really enjoying my sightseeing in New York.

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