高二英语寒假作业参考答案

基础操练

Ⅰ. 1. announcement 2. involves 3. advance 4.resistant 5. intention

Ⅱ. 1. depending 2. spoke 3. Compared 4. to solve 5. were involved

Ⅲ. 1. consider it; to be 2. continue to steal; end up

3. the large number; are directly related to 4. limit; to discussing

5. was/is not certain

提升练习

Ⅳ. 1. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：说话时用手指着别人是不礼貌的。point to指向，指着; point at 指着，指向，但多指指着近处的东西;point out 指出。

2. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：他不顾父母的反对，毅然按照自己的计划从大学退学了。push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，符合句意。push along 把……推向前;push for 强迫，强求;push forward 继续旅程，前进。

3. 解析：选C。end up 最后成为……，最后处于……;end up with 以……而结束。句意为：如果不留意，你最终就会和你的母亲一样成为大块头。

4. 解析：选B。persist 坚持不懈，常和介词in 连用;reject 拒绝，丢弃，后接名词，不接不定式;refuse拒绝，后接名词或不定式。句意为：那个男孩无法抵制玩具火车的诱惑， 拒绝跟他母亲离开商店。

5. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。as a result of 由于……的结果，of后需接宾语;as a consequence=as a result 结果，因此;as usual 跟往常一样;as for 至于。consequence指随之而发生的结果，而result指最后的结果。由句意“许多房屋被昨晚的飓风给摧毁了。结果，受害者不得不住在红十字会提供的临时避难所里。”可知，应选B。

6. 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to their jobs 为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句that/which are related to their jobs。

7. 解析：选A。考查blame的用法。blame sth.on sb.=blame sb. for sth. 意为“把某事归咎于某人;因某事责备某人”，此处用的是被动形式，故选A。

8. 解析：选A。the majority of+可数名词的复数或不可数名词= most of+可数名词复数或不可数名词，故排除B、C两项;由be against 反对，不赞成，可知应选A。

9. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。figure out 理解，想出;make up 编造，虚构,化妆,补偿; look through 仔细查看，审核,透过……看;put off 推迟，延期。

10. 解析：选C。“so+助动词或情态动词+主语”表示“同样，也一样”，“so+主语+助动词或情态动词”表示“赞同”。后句句意为：我的房间夜晚也变冷。表示和上面说话者的情况相同。

Ⅴ. 1. 解析：选A。细节理解题。从第四段“...Coats, hats, umbrellas and small hand luggage may be deposited(存放) but the Museum reserve the right to refuse to accept any individual items”可知答案。

2. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从第六段“Skeching Permission must be obtained in advance in writing for sketching. Ask at the Information Desk for details”可知答案。

3. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从最后一段“Society Members of the society are the Friends of the British Museum. Benefits include free entry to exhibitions and evening openings, and a free subscription to the quarterly British Museum Magazine”可知答案。

4. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从第五段“...for private purposes only is permitted using hand-held equipment, except where otherwise indicated”可知答案。

Ⅵ. 1. effective 2. prove/show/illustrate 3. decisions 4. Honesty

5. kept 6. what 7. stick 8. Conclusions 9. follow 10. controlled

Ⅶ. One possible version :

As is shown in the chart , most of the middle school students only have less than 7 hours’ sleep each day , some even no more than 6 hours , which is much less than required .

There are several reasons for this . First of all , the students are burdened with too much homework . They have to bury themselves in doing homework all the while . Another important reason is that schools and parents pay much more attention to their grades than health . But , in fact , this will be of great harm to their health .

As we all know , all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy . In order to improve the student’s living and studying conditions , measures should be taken without delay . First , give the students less homework . Second, find a better way to teach and learn . Last but not least , to improve the teaching and learning efficiency is the best policy .

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