4.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownaboutfiftyyearsago.

B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.

C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.

5.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedexcept .

A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractive

C.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier

B

HowtoStudySmarter,NotHarder

Herearesomeofourfavoritestudytipsthatwillhelpanystudentstudysmarter,notharder:

ReciteAsYouStudy

Reciting—sayingthingsoutloudshouldfirsttakeplaceasyoureadthrougheachparagraphorsection.Testyourself.Thiswillhelpyoutounderstandaswellaslearnfasterbecauseitismoreactivethanreadingorlistening.Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.

TakeFullerNotes

Notesshouldbeinyourownwords,briefandclear.Theyshouldbetidyandeasytoread.Writingnoteswillhelpyoubetterthanjustunderliningasyouread,sinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.

StudytheMiddle

Thebesttimetoreviewissoonafteryou’velearnedsomething.Youaremorelikelytorememberthematerialatthebeginningandtheendofthelesson,somakesureyoufocusonthemiddlewhenyoureview.

SleepOnIt

Studybeforegoingtobed,unlessyouareverytired.It’seasiertoremembermaterialyou’vejustlearnedaftersleepingthanafteranequalperiodofdaytimeactivity,becauseyourbraincontinuestothinkevenafteryou’vefallenasleep.

CombineMemoryandUnderstanding

Therearetwowaystoremember:bymemorizingandbyunderstanding.Multiplicationtables,telephonenumbers,andmathformulasarebetterlearnedbyrote.Ideasarebestlearnedbyunderstanding.

Themorewaysyouhavetothinkaboutanidea,themoremeaningitwillhave;themoremeaningfulthelearning,thebetteryoucanrememberit.Payattentiontosimilaritiesinideasandconcepts,andthentrytounderstandhowtheyfitinwiththingsyoualreadyknow.Neverbesatisfiedwithanythinglessthanacompletelyclearunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.Ifyouarenotabletofollowthethought,gobacktotheplacewhereyoufirstgotconfusedandtryagain.

6.Youcannoticeyourmistakesby_______.

A.sayingthingsoutaloudB.takingnotes

C.studyingthemiddleD.sleepingonit

7.Whentakingnotes,youshould_______tobetterhelpyouwithreading.

A.underlineimportantnotesB.writenotesinyourownwords

C.takedowneverydetailD.writeasquicklyaspossible

8.Thewriteradvisesyouto_______asitiseasierforyoutoremembermaterial.

A.studyafteraperiodofactivityB.dosomeexerciseafterstudying

C.studyassoonasyougetupD.studybeforegoingtosleep

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOThelpfulforyourunderstanding?

A.Thinkingaboutanideaindifferentways.

B.Relatingideasandconceptswithwhatyoualreadyknow.

C.Readingfromthebeginningtotheendwithoutstop.

D.Goingbacktowhatfirstmadeyouconfusedandstartagain.

四、阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。

[1]Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit!Herearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture.

[2]Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvancesinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespan,islargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing!

[3]Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships–intimate,personalorsocial–withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho_____inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.

[4]Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.

[5]Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingtodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.

1.Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?(nomorethan12words)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

2.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

____________________________________________________________________________

3.Whatdopeoplewanttodoateachstageofwhateverjobtheyareengagedin?(nomorethan

8words)

____________________________________________________________________________

4.Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?(nomorethan20words)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?(nomorethan

3words)

____________________________________________________________________________

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