第二节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

One of the greatest biologists the world has ever seen was Charles Darwin. Darwin was born to a middle-class family in Shrewsbury, England, in February, 1809. His father was the leading doctor of the town.

36 He loved to walk through the woods looking at plants and birds. At the proper age, he was admitted into Shrewsbury School. There he studied Latin, classical literature, and ancient history. Young Charles thought that these subjects were dull and useless. He would have preferred scientific studies. 37

In 1825, at the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Scotland to study medicine. He studied there for two years and continued to do poorly. He once wrote to his sister that his medical courses were completely stupid. By then, Darwin’s father knew that his son would never become a doctor.

Darwin’s father then sent him to Cambridge to become a clergyman (牧师). During his Cambridge years, Darwin loved to collect beetles(甲虫), but to him it was only a hobby. He didn’t take it seriously. 38 That was Professor John Henslow, the head of the Botany Department.

Somehow, Darwin managed to graduate from Cambridge in 1831. Upon graduation, Professor Henslow arranged for him to go with Captain Fitzroy on a survey trip around the world. During the voyage, Darwin collected rocks, bones, and insects. He took many notes on all that he observed. 39

The widely believed theory in those days was that God created each creature separately and individually. In 1859, Darwin published his famous book, The Origin of Species. 40 The theory was instantly and very strongly attacked. Darwin was accused of destroying religion and insulting (侮辱) the human race. Today, however, Darwin’s theory is considered to be one of the major discoveries of modern science.

A. As a result, he did poorly. B. One person at Cambridge, however, did. C. As a boy, Darwin showed a great interest in living things. D. In it, he explained his theory of evolution by natural selection. E. Shrewsbury was a busy market town surrounded by rich farmlands. F. The thoughts that led to his theory of evolution were beginning to form. G. By the time Darwin died in 1882, he was recognized as one of England's greatest scientists.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)  完形填空(20小题;1.5分，30分)

，(A,B,CD)，， You’ve probably seen blind people walking with their trusted and gentle four-legged guides-or “seeing-eye” dogs. The 41 trained dogs serve as eyes for people who can’t see, making it 42 for them to lead independent lives. 43 what you probably didn’t know is that about 80 years ago, a doctor and his patient discovered this entirely 44!

Many people were killed or injured during World WarⅠ. Near the end of that war, Dr. Gerhard Stalling and his 45 walked with a patient—a German soldier who had been 46 -around hospital grounds in Germany.

While they were walking, the doctor was 47 away. The dog and the soldier stayed outside. A few moments later, when the doctor returned, the dog and the soldier were 48 ! Searching the paths worriedly, Dr. Stalling made an astonishing 49. His pet had led the soldier 50 around the hospital grounds. And together the two 51 peacefully back toward the doctor.

52 by what his dog could do, Dr Stalling set up the first 53 in the world to train dogs as guides. Dorothy Eustis, an American woman 54 as a dog trainer for the International Red Cross in Switzerland, was 55 to study the way Stalling trained dogs and spent several months in his school. She came away so impressed that she wrote a(an) 56 about it for the Saturday Evening Post in America.

A blind American man, Morris Frank, 57 the article and he wrote to Dorothy Eustis and asked that she 58 a dog for him. Dorothy Eustis took up the 59, and trained a dog, Buddy. She brought Frank over to Switzerland to join her in the training 60 . Frank went back to the United States with what many believe to be America’s first guide dog in 1928.

41 A. specially B. regularly C. naturally D. generally 42 A. possible B. complex C. necessary D. proper 43 A. So B. But C. And D. Or 44 A. in time B. by accident C. by force D. in turn 45 A. horse B. assistant C. nurse D. dog 46 A. abandoned B. admired C. blinded D. protected 47 A. given B. kept C. called D. sent 48 A. gone B. lost C. asleep D. alone 49 A. fortune B. mistake C. discovery D. decision 50 A. unwillingly B. safely C. immediately D. gratefully 51 A. ran B. drove C. flew D. walked 52 A. Inspired B. Amused C. Puzzled 53 A. hospital B. school C. factory D. hotel 54 A. working B. growing C. dressing D. coming 55 A. nervous B. careful C. tired D. curious 56 A. letter B. book C. article D. introduction 57 A. laughed at B. learned from C. paid for D. heard about 58 A. feed B. buy C. raise D. train 59 A. advantage B. offer C. challenge D. invitation 60 A. situation B. process C. competition D. preparation

第 Ⅱ 卷

第二部分：(，45分)

(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everything that is alive needs energy. All animals get the energy they need from food. People are animals. Think about the human body as an 61 (amaze) machine. It can do all kinds of things for us. Food is the fuel 62 helps keep the machine 63 (run).

Plants use sunlight to make their own food. Animals are not able to do that. Some animals eat plants. Some animals eat other animals as meat. Some animals, like people, eat both plants 64 animals.

Since plants make their own food using sunlight, the sun’s energy is found in plants. The sun’s energy is very strong. It loses a lot of its 65 (strong) by the time it goes into a plant.

When we eat plants, we get 66 (much) of the sun’s energy than when we eat animals. That’s 67 it is good to eat fruits and vegetables. When an animal eats a plant, it gets less energy. The animal also used its energy 68 (find) the plant to eat. When a second animal eats the first animal, it gets even less energy than the first animal got. 69 second animal used a lot of energy to chase the first animal.

Like a car that has to 70 (fill) with gasoline, living things have to eat again and again. Instead of gasoline, living things use food as fuel.

第三部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处.涉及一个单词的增加、。

:此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在其下面写出该加的词。:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。

: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 。

Exercise can have a surprised number of benefits. It is important way to keep fit. Not only can it help you achieve beneficial weight loss, and every time you exercise, it helps to reduce the risk of disease more efficiently. By exercising regular, you look better and feel more confident, which have a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being. While you exercise, especially in some challenging sports, you often work as a member of a team. In this way, it also teaches us how to work with others.

A healthy, fit brain means you can answer questions more quickly, think more clearly and developed a better memory. Have a healthy brain is useful for no matter what point you are at in your life. For these reasons, we students should take exercises.

第二节：(满分25分)

随着智能手机的普及，众多解答习题答案的作业APP出现。(即拍下一道题上传后，很快就会获得答案的软件。)越来越多的学生写作业用此类软件。请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这个现象的看法，要点如下：

优点：提高效率，节省时间;遇到不会的问题可以及时得到解决

缺点：过分依赖此类软件，不愿意思考问题等……

你的观点：……

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 开头语已为你写好;

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Nowadays, more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of kinds of APPs via the Internet.