编辑:
2016-02-25
第II卷(共两大题;满分35分)
五、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空格只能填一个单词。
A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably
different from that expected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms
as a child who is not doing what adults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this
disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.
Like learning disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical
symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore
identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time. If a child displays
some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:
◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.
◆Destruction of property - defacing or damaging things.
◆Little sympathy and concern for others.
◆Takes no responsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.
◆Disregards rules and regulations.
In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms
characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD - this is the inattentive,
can't-sit-still behavior. The attention can't last long and the behavior is impulsive at times. The
child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.
Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been
indications that it could be a genetic disorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to
these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has
problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason that his performance in school will be
affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will
be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding
and willingness to help.
Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with
learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is
also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are
expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation. For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit
quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, or demanding that a six-year-old
does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching
the child's concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shocking
and upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to
resolve and heal emotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through
emotional healing. In other words, when a human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be
aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human
beings, he automatically "behaves" rationally.
六.书面表达 (满分 25分 )
Chinese adults read news and threads on smart phone app We Chat for more than 40 minutes a
day on average, according to the latest annual survey of China's reading habits released on April
20. The results show that on average, Chinese adults use We Chat to read twice a day for a total
length of more than 40 minutes. The survey showed that 66.4 percent of adults in China used
We Chat to read, of which 72.9 percent read news, 67.1 percent read their friends' updates and 20.9
percent read threads on public accounts.
Professor Wang Yuguang of the Department of Information Management in Peking
University said the dream of having libraries all over the world is still not realized, and the
presence of We Chat is filling this void to some extent. But personally, he thinks We Chat is taking
too much of our time. Students are too reliant on We Chat.
“Reading on We Chat is fragmented(片段的),not to mention the inaccuracy of some of the
information," said Dean of Chinese Academy of Press and Publication Wei Yushan. Experts
believe that children's stories, academic reports and classic literature should still be read on paper.
(写作内容】
1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)支持或反对微信阅读;
(2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1.可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;
2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
参考答案
二、单项填空(共1小题;每小题1分,满分1分)
21-25 DDACA 26-30 AABBC 31-35CACDD
三、完形填空(共0小题;每小题1分,满分0分)
36-40 BADAC 41-45 BDCBA 46-50 DCACD 51-55ADBAC四、阅读理解(共1小题;每小题分,满分0分)
56-57 DC 58-61 DBBC 62-65 BCAC 66-70 CBACA
第Ⅱ卷(共两大题;满分35分)
五、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. details 72. differently 73. aggressive/ cruel 74. answer/ response
75. obeying /observing 76. resulting 77. rise/birth 78. accurately
79. health 80. easy书面表达(满分分)
Possible version 1:支持
A recent survey indicates that Chinese read on WeChat for over 40 minutes daily mostly focusing on news and friends’ updates. Experts express their approval and worries as well.
Generally, I am in favor of reading on WeChat. To begin with, in an age of information explosion, limited libraries in our communities fail to satisfy citizens’ need for updates, so reading on WeChat makes up for the lack of public libraries to a certain extent. With so much updated information on WeChat, we can stay well-informed. Second, with the convenience the Internet and the smartphone bring to us, we are able to know instantly what is happening around the world. Moreover, due to its flexibility, we can take up where we have stopped reading whenever we have spare time. Therefore, it is possible for us to finish reading some novel or classic literature bit by bit.
In short, it is safe to conclude that reading on WeChat is and will be an important source of information and knowledge.
Possible version 2: 反对
A recent survey indicates that Chinese read on WeChat for over 40 minutes daily mostly focusing on news and friends’ updates. Experts express their approval and worries as well.
I tend to take the “Against” side for the following reasons. Firstly, there is a tendency that people depend on WeChat and spend too much time on it. It is harmful to everyone, especially students, who are more likely to become addicted. Secondly, WeChat is full of forwarded information, the accuracy of which is doubtful. Spreading this kind of information irresponsibly may mislead others or even cause chaos. In addition, since the main purpose of WeChat is entertainment and web browsing, readers will get distracted easily. Therefore, it is not beneficial in shaping good reading habits, especially for young readers.
In short, though the benefits of WeChat are beyond doubt, people should consider its negative effects as well.
2016届江苏姜堰高三下学期期初考试英语试卷分享到这里,更多内容请关注高考英语试题栏目。
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