四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Driving Offence Points System

What is Driving Offence Points System?

After the introduction of this system, certain traffic offences will earn the driver points besides other punishments. If a driver makes any of these offences, the points will be recorded.

When the driver gets a certain number of points, he will be forbidden to drive for a certain amount of time.

What are the purposes of this system?

This is a system designed to make road much safer. It can improve standards of driving and reduce the accident rates.

Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence points?

Of course, not all traffic offences are covered by this system. Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included. There are altogether fourteen items.

What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?

If you have got 10 points or above, but still less than 15 points, you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department. This letter will tell your recode of driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points. It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.

What will happen if you have got 15 points?

If you have got 15 points or more within two years, a court will take away your driving license. The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months, but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months.

56. A drunk man drove through a red light and narrowly missed an old lady at a crosswalk by driving extraordinarily fast. How many points will he get?

A. 6 points. B. 9 points. C. 12 points. D. 16 points.

57. What will happen to you if you have got 18 points for the first time?

A. You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.

B. Your driving license will be taken away.

C. You will have to give up driving for 3 months.

D. You will be defined as guilty.

B

Marco was the original travel writer, whose trade contacts with Asia changed Europe, opening it up to new ideas and cultures.

Marco Polo was born in the Venetian Republic around 1254. At the time, Venice was one of the most powerful trading cities in the world, and was ruled as an independent city state. Marco's mother died when he was young, so he was brought up by his aunt and uncle. When Marco was born, his brother (Maffeo) and father (Niccolo), who were successful merchants, were away on a trading voyage. They didn't get back until Marco was about 15.

In 1271, Niccolo and Maffeo set off again for Asia, this time taking Marco with them. On a previous journey they'd met Kublai Khan (the Yuan Dynasty), and they were keen to establish trade links between Kublai's empire and Venice. The Polos sailed across the Mediterranean to Acre (now in northern Israel). Then, they traveled by camel to the port of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. Their plan was to sail to China but they couldn't find any good boats. So, they continued the journey overland, finally meeting Kublai Khan at his summer palace in Xanadu, about 275 kms north of modern Beijing. Marco was now probably 21 years old. The journey had taken over three years.

The Polos had learnt a great deal about the world during their travels and so Kublai employed Marco as a government official. This gave Marco the opportunity to travel around much of Kublai's empire in China. In fact, Kublai found the Polos so useful that he was unwilling to let them return home. However, in 1292, the Polos eventually left, sailing from China and ending up in Hormuz again. The journey was extremely dangerous: of the 600 travelers who set off, only 18 arrived in Hormuz, including all three of the Polo family.

The Polos finally returned to Venice in 1295, twenty-four years after setting off. They had traveled 24,000 kms. By this time Venice was at war with Genoa, its trade rival. Unfortunately for Marco, he was captured by the Genoese and imprisioned. However, he used his time as a prisoner to write a book about his family's travels: II Milione (known as The Travels of Marco Polo in English). It was the first book to tell Europeans about China and the East. No original copy survives, but there are several versions of it. Marco's writings influenced many other travelers, most notably Christopher Columbus, who carried a copy of II Milione with him on his voyage in search ofAsia.

After his release from prison in 1299, Marco rejoined his father and uncle in Venice. The family were now even wealthier than before thanks to the many treasures they'd brought back from the East. Marco financed many more trading journeys but never left the city again. He died in 1324 and was buried in the church of San Lorenzo in Venice.

58. What is the correct order of what Marco Polo has done?

a. met Kublai Khan in Xanadu

b. sailed across the Mediterranean

c. sailed for Hormuz

d. left Venice for Asia

e. went to Hormuz by camel

f. employed as a government official in China

A. b-c-d-f-a-c B. d-c-b-a-f-e C. b-d-c-f-a-e D. d-b-e-a-f-c

59. The last paragraph but one mainly tells us something about

A. Marco's life in Genoa

B. Marco's book II Milione

C. Marco's influence on Columbus

D. Marco's safe return to Venice

60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Soon after his mother's death, Marco was raised by his father.

B. Marco spent about six years on the way to China and back to Venice.

C. Marco died at the age of 70 in the church of San Lorenzo in Venice.

D. Marco was born into a very poor family but died in wealth.

61. The passage is most probably taken from _ .

A. a newspaper B. a geography book C. a history book D. a traveler's guide