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高考英语第一次摸底考试试题2016

编辑:

2016-02-21

35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Fish behave aggressively in a fight.

B. Fish can r emember more.

C. Fish don’t belong to the list of smart animals.

D. Only African cichlids have a good memory.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

On Punctuality

A punctual man is in the habit of doing everything at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. ___36___ There is a proverb that says, “time flies never to be recalled”. This is very true. ___37___ Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself, and the unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his own valuable assets as well as others’. The unpunctual man is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or to return calls, or to keep appointments promptly. ___38___ He knows that he can’t get through his immense amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every appointment promptly and deal with every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

___39___ If a person is invited to a  dinner and arrives later than expected, he keeps all the other guests and the host waiting him alone. This is great disrespect.

___40___ Imagine how it would be if who are entrusted with important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or his fellow men. And the unpunctual man is a source of annoyance both to others and to himself.

A. Failure to be punctual is a sign of disrespect towards others.

B. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.

C. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both his time and his good name.

D. Unpunctuality is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty.

E. Of these the former are the majority.

F. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it.

G. Broadly speaking, humans can be divided into two classes.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

University Can Wait

I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That’s when I saw my friend and her family __41__ on doors.

As I was standing __42__ one house, my friend’s brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident __43__ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am __44__ money for my mom. She needs to have __45__ but we don’t have enough money. Could you please __46__ with a donation?”

The lady gave him some __47__ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.

I could see he didn’t have much and I also saw he had been __48__.

__49__ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told him I wanted to __50__ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to __51__.” I told her something else __52__ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friend’s house.

They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn’t __53__ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to __54__ my money. When she saw it she __55__ straight away it was my university money.

The idea of going to university had been a very __56__ one for me — __57__ I got accepted—but she needed the money more than I did. It was this __58__ of money that could save her mother’s life.

I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and __59__ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said “Nothing can make our life, or the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent__60__.”

41.  A. meeting  B. waiting  C. knocking  D. quarreling

42.  A. inside   B. above       C. behind      D. outside

43.  A. replied  B. understand  C. opened  D. answered

44.  A. raising  B. accumulating C. increasing  D. making

45.  A. health      B. surgery  C. examination    D. break

46.  A. provide  B. help         C. deal   D. compete

47.  A. advice  B. medicine  C. coins   D. food

48.  A. laughing  B. begging  C. thinking  D. crying

49.  A. Instead of     B. Regardless of   C. Other than  D. Except for

50.  A. deposit  B. donate      C. withdraw  D. collect

51.  A. university     B. company  C. theatre      D. work

52.  A. held up  B. came up  C. put up      D. took up

53.  A. even      B. already  C. still   D. ever

54.  A. return      B. consider  C. take   D. pay

55.  A. received  B. refused  C. realized  D. admitted

56.  A. disappointing B. depressing  C. appealing  D. realistic

57.  A. assessing   B. advocating     C. appointing  D. assuming

58.  A. kind      B. item   C. share   D. sum

59.  A. imagination B. prayers  C. ideas   D. stories

60.  A. honesty  B. kindness  C. responsibility D. courage

第 II 卷

注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aesop(伊索) was a slave living around 550 BC. We call the stories he wrote fables, as every story has a moral. A lmost all the fables he wrote are ___61___ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people ___62____ all ages. To date, Aesop’s fables ____63____ (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. Not only ___64___ the fables themselves lived for nearly 1500 years, but ___65___ (express) from them have entered various languages.

One fable, for instance, is about a farmer who was driving his cart along a country road. The cart got ___66___ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made ___67___ effort to get it out. Instead, he began to pray to the gods for help. The god Hercules finally appeared and told ___68___ man to get busy and push ___69___. “Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised.

The moral of the story is clear. We mustn’t rely on others for help. Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those ___70___ help themselves.”

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As I was leaving the groc ery store this afternoon, I saw a poor family — a mot her and her four kid sitting in the cold, it brought back memories from when I was a child. The little girl, about 13, told me he liked my Under Armour sweater. I said, “thank you.” When I am walking to my car, I started to feel sadly. Put the groceries in my car, I suddenly thought the little girl might need a sweater at the school. So I went back to find the little girl, take my sweater off but gave it to her. I knew she would get much use out of it than me.

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

假如你是李华,将到英国参加一个英语学习俱乐部活动,你要在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。请根据提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括:学习方法、学习收获、学习困难。

注意:

1. 词数 100个左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

Dear friends,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

英语答案

第一部分:听力

1-5CBABC    6-10ACBCA  11-15CBACB  16-20CABAC

第二部分:阅读理解

21–24 CDCB  25–27CAA    28–31ACAB  32–35 BDAB

36–40CBFAD

第三部分:英语知识运用

41-45 CDDAB  46-50 BCDAC  51-55 ABACC  56-60 CDDBB

61. humorous/humourous  62. of  63.have been translated   64.have

65.expressions  66.stuck  67. no/little  68.the  69. it  70. who

短文改错

1. 第一句 kid-- kids

2. 第一句 it--which,或者it前面加and

3. 第二句 he-- she

4. 第四句am-- was

5. 第四句 sadly--sad

6. 第五句Put-- Putting

7. 第五句school前面的the去掉

8. 第六句take--took

9. 第六句but--and

10. 最后一句much--more或者much后面加more

书面表达:

Dear friends,

In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful  in our life. Here   I’d like to share my learning methods.

First, I think it useful to learn grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can. I believe the more we read, the better our English will be. So I spend much time      reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my English.   Besides, TV and radio programs are of great help. Learning English not only increases my    awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends.

However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have just learned. I’d like to use the opportunity to seek for your advice. Thank you!

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

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