二、单句改错

1.(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人学校期中)Even when it comes to shake hands, ladies come first.

答案：shake改为shaking　在when it comes to...句型中，to为介词，所以要用动名词作to的宾语。

2.(2015·河北保定模拟)The express company will get allthese goods received delivering to the customers today.

答案：delivering改为delivered　句意为：快递公司今天将会把所有这些收到的货物派送给顾客们。deliver与其逻辑主语these goods之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即these goods为deliver动作的承受者，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语，此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构。

3.(2014·辽宁)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.

答案：understanding改为understand　It's difficult to do sth.意为“做某事是困难的”，其中to为动词不定式符号，其后要跟动词原形。故将understanding改为understand。

4.(2015·山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York.

答案：locating改为located　句意为：我和我的两个朋友一起，正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐。(be) located in...为固定用法，意为“坐落于……”。故将locating改为located。

5.(2015·吉林长春外国语学校期中)We all enjoyed the precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together.

答案：remember改为remembering　句意为：我们所有人都很享受这宝贵的一天，记着我们一起度过的时光。句中已有谓语动词enjoyed，因此remember应用非谓语动词形式;remember与主语we之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

6.(2015·浙江重点中学协作体联考)But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.

答案：raising改为raised　句意：但现在我们经常讨论并尽力解决老师或我们自己提出来的问题。根据by可知，“问题”是“被老师或我们自己提出”，故应用过去分词作定语。

7.(2015·江西红色六校联考)The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.

答案：express前加to　句意为：一个人表达思想的能力在一定程度上决定了他在大学里的发展。抽象名词ability等词后通常用不定式作定语。

8.(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学月考)The office of the Students' Union will contact the choosing candidates for an interview in a few days.

答案：choosing改为chosen　句意为：几天后，学生会办公室将联系已被选出的候选人来面试。这里指的是“已被选出的候选人”，表示被动和完成，所以用过去分词作定语。

9.(2015·江西上饶六校重点中学联考)Travel to a place I have never been to certainly can broaden my mind.

答案：Travel改为Travelling　 作句子的主语，表示事实，用动名词。动词原形不能作句子的主语。

10.(2015·浙江台州调研考试)They couldn't help say that their son had grown up.

答案：say改为saying　can't help doing“禁不住做某事”，是固定短语。

三、语法填空

(2015·广东中山一中等七校联考改编)

When I was young, we lived in what is now a forest preserve. People had the habit of abandoning dogs, __1__ drove my poor mother crazy! We were not rich and already had a dog.

__2__(look) out of the window my mother complained to us about the irresponsible and cruel person, who had just thrown a dog. We __3__(tell) to stay away from the dog as we could not afford it. I felt __4__(extreme) upset, and I couldn't believe my mother refused to help the animal. She said, “Here we are not the only one. Let others take care __5__ the creature.”

__6__ poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad, but dared not say anything to my mother. Later that day I couldn't find my mother in the house. I looked in every room but she was __7__(go). Then I saw my mother __8__(come) home with the dog. We kids ran outside __9__(greet) our new friend. My mother didn't say why she __10__(change) her mind. It's not what you say. It's what you do.

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______