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2016届高考英语第一轮复习测试卷

编辑:

2016-01-17

62.We learn from the passage that________.

A.Twain was strong when his family moved to Hannibal

B.Twain’s father didn’t want to build a house in Hannibal

C.Twain was a quiet boy when he was young

D.Twain’s family took back the little house on Hill Street in 1847

63.How many of Twain’s brothers and sisters are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two.  B.Three.  C.Four.  D.Five.

64.We learn from Paragraph 3 that________.

A.Twain had to stay at home before his health improved

B.Twain was a born leader

C.Twain’s family moved into the new house in 1843

D.Twain’s health had improved long before they moved into the new house

65.What’s the meaning of the last sentence?

A.He had plans for his future,so he decided to leave Hannibal.

B.He found his interest was not in typesetting.

C.He decided he would become a writer in the future.

D.He didn’t want to work for his brother,so he decided to leave Hannibal.

C

“I swear,I didn’t steal anything!” I shouted over the alarm.Obviously the security guard didn’t believe me because he seized the shopping bag right out of my hand.

“Do you have a receipt for this?”  he asked doubtfully,putting any new back­to­school outfit (全套装备) onto the dusty floor near the mall entrance.

“Of course I do,” I replied,fishing my wallet out of my coat pocket.Elsie and Monica,my two best friends,stood beside me.They were laughing their heads off!

I almost tore my wallet apart for the receipt,but it  had disappeared.“Let me look again,” I said nervously.Then__I__looked__again,and__again,and__again!My__face__was____getting__hotter__by__the__minute,and__my__heart__was__beating__like____a__racehorse.

Finally,I looked back at the guard and whispered,“It’s not here.” The guard picked up my clothes and said,“You’ll have to come with me,Miss.”

When he opened the office door,I saw a man sitting  behind a big metal desk.It was the manager.Then I had  an idea.

“May I say something?” I asked.“I can prove I didn’t steal this thing.” Then I explained all about the cashier (出纳员).She said that she had bought the exact same outfit as a birthday present for her little sister.“We’ll just see about that,” the manager said and went off to find her.Ten minutes later,I was free!

It was terrible to be unfairly accused of something!Then I remembered shouting at my sister that very morning for taking my new hair clips.Had she really taken them?I made a promise that day never to accuse someone of something without proof,and I haven’t.At least something good came out of my terrible experience.

66.Why didn’t the security guard believe the author?

A.Because she looked nervous at that time.

B.Because she had no money in her wallet.

C.Because she didn’t have a receipt for the outfit.

D.Because her face turned red after being caught.

67.That the author’s two friends laughed their heads off showed________.

A.they didn’t believe the author was a thief at all

B.they laughed at the author who stole things

C.they expected the author to be caught

D.they played a trick on the author

68.We can infer the author was very________from the underlined part in Paragraph 4.

A.careful  B.nervous  C.frightened  D.excited

69.Who proved that the author hadn’t stolen anything?

A.The manager.  B.The cashier.

C.The author’s friends.  D.The security guard.

70.From her experience,the author learned that________.

A.you should believe in yourself in face of difficulty

B.it is a terrible thing to be suspected by friends

C.you should ask for a receipt for whatever you buy

D.you should not doubt others if you can’t prove it

D

Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Put simply,it means the longer kids are out of school,the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.

Most American schools follow a traditional nine­month calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a year­round calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time,with a few weeks off in between.The National Association for Year­Round Education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count.They were spread among forty­six of the fifty states.

But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year­round school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Brenda McLaughlin is research director at the National Center for Summer Learning at Johns Hopkins University.She says studies of year­round schooling have not found strong learning gains.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said,“Year­round schools don’t really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year.”

Across the country,research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.

But calling them “summer school” could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins,Ron Fairchild,said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”.In American culture,the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp” “extra time” and “hands­on learning”.

71.According to the first paragraph,the summer learning gap______.

A.helps children to gain weight

B.leads children to work harder

C.improves children’s memories

D.affects children’s regular studies

72.Compared to traditional schools,students in the year­round ones________.

A.perform better and have more learning gains

B.have much less time for relaxation every year

C.have generally the same number of class days

D.hold more classes with more free weeks off

73.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.

B.Year­round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.

C.There are schools in each state following a year­round calendar.

D.Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation.

74.Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”?

A.They cherish the children’s rights of freedom very much.

B.They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”.

C.They want their children to be forced to make up the gap.

D.They can’t afford the further study during the vacation.

75.What would be the best title of this passage?

A.Opening Summer Camps

B.Forbidding Summer Schools

C.Minding the Summer Learning Gap

D.Reforming Year­Round Education

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

Love doesn’t just make you feel good—it can fight disease and lower stress.Here’s how.

Who doesn’t love being in love?A true lover listens to you complain about work,lets you have that last slice of pizza,and usually remembers to take out the rubbish.And he always thinks you’re beautiful,even in thermal underwear and bunny slippers.Scientists have long been eager to prove that love gives us health benefits,too.Researchers can’t say for sure that romance (浪漫) beats family affection or warm friendships when it comes to health.But they are focusing on how close relatives,and good relationships make us stronger,with health gains that range from faster healing and better control over severe illnesses to living longer.

The benefits of love are obvious and measurable.A study last year from the University of Pittsburgh found that women in good marriages have a much lower risk of cardiovascular disease than those in high—stress relationships.The National Longitudinal Mortality Study,which has been following more than a million subjects since 1979,shows that married people live longer,have fewer heart attacks and lower cancer rates,and even get pneumonia less frequently than singles.And a new study from the University of Iowa found that cancer patients with a strong sense of connection to others and satisfying relationships had stronger “natural killer” cell activity at the tumor (肿瘤) than those____________.(These desirable white blood cells kill cancerous cells as part of the body’s immune system.)

Some__experts__think__it__won’t__be__long__before__doctors__prescribe__a__happy__marriage,romantic__dates,and__caring__communication__in__addition__to__plenty__of__rest.If that sounds like a happy prescription,here are ways to make the emerging evidence translate into real­life advice.

76.What is the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________________________________________________________

77.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

In terms of health,researchers are not certain that romance has an obvious advantage over family love or close friendships.

______________________________________________________________________________

78.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper phrases or a sentence to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________________________________________________________

79.Do you think good relationships between people are important to one’s health?Give your reasons.(Please answer within 30 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

80.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

______________________________________________________________________________

第二节 写作(满分30分)

从学校毕业,或上大学,或步入社会,毕业意味着前进、意味着选择。请以Graduation and Moving on为题,写一篇毕业感言。

要求:1.毕业前活动:照相、留言等;2.心情及原因等。

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