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山东2016届高考英语复习阅读理解强化专练(附答案)

编辑:sx_liujy

2015-12-21

提高阅读能力对于考生取得优异的成绩至关重要,下面是山东2016届高考英语复习阅读理解强化专练,希望考生有提高。

Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.

Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't?

To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(学科).Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的),and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points,perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development, and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.

On the whole,Brooks's story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science.

文章大意:本文讲述了当今许多作家如布鲁克斯喜欢往他们的书里插入并不适用的科学理论,以增加书的吸引力,同时对其作品进行了评论。

9.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to________.

A.illustrate where science can be applied

B.demonstrate the value of Brooks's new book

C.remind the reader of the importance of science

D.explain why many writers use science in their works

答案:D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句及第四句可知,科学功能强大,以至于人们很容易将科学和那些与之无关的问题扯到一起,许多作家就没能抵制住科学的诱惑而往他们的书里插入科学理论。故选D项。

10.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?

A.Its strong basis. B.Its convincing points.

C.Its clear writing. D.Its memorable characters.

答案:C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句及第二句可知,布鲁克斯的书缺乏创意但还能接受,公平地说,他的文章大部分很清楚,一些章节与其他章节相比脱颖而出。故一本书只要能清楚地叙述就是这本书的优势,故选C项。

11.What is the author's general attitude towards the book?

A.Contradictory. B.Supportive.

C.Cautious. D.Critical.

答案:D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第四句及第五句可知,布鲁克斯对书中的主人公刻画不够深刻,部分更严重的问题在于他试图将他的故事译成科学语言。从作者的语气可看出作者对该书持批判态度,故选D项。

12.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?

A.Problems with the book.

B.Brooks's life experiences.

C.Death of the characters.

D.Brooks's translation skills.

答案:A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第五句可知,布鲁克斯的书中部分更严重的问题在于他试图将他的故事译成科学语言,故接下来作者会阐述该书其他的问题。故选A项。

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