E

Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)

Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)

Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson in 1962 made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Angela Merkel (1954 -   )

In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.

Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 -   )

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.

Margaret Thatcher (1925 -2013 )

In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.

Marie Curie (1867-1934)

Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.

47. Who once won the Nobel Prize?

A. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.     B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.

C. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.     D. Jane Addams and Marie Curie

48. We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _____.

A. help the poor          B. protect the environment

C. spread geographic knowledge      D. protect the rights of women

49. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?

A. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.

B. Both of them were scientists before coming to power..  C. Both of them are famous for being strict.

D. Both of them have worked for three terms.

50. Who once failed to find a job?

A. Jane Addams.     B. Sandra Day O’Connor.  C. Rachel Carson.     D. Margaret Thatcher.

第二节 根据对话内容， 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)请将答案填在答题卷上

A: What kind of car do you have?

B: An old one.

A: I know it’s old, but ___51___

B: It’s a Chevrolet. Why do you ask? You are going into the car business?

A: Nothing like that. My cousin is going to take a job overseas and he can’t take his car with him, so he’s going to sell it cheap. ___52___

B: Well, I have been thinking about getting a newer car. I can’t afford a brand new one.

A: ___53___

B: Is it a four-door or a two-door?

A: It’s a coupe (双门小汽车) with a vinyl roof.

B: ___54___

A: Yes, and it also has power steering, power brakes, and air conditioning.

B: I guess I might take a look at it. How much is he asking?

A: ___55___ B: Okay. Set it up for me to see it, if you can.

A. It’s practically new.                               B. I can show you a second-hand car.

C. I don’t know for sure, but he’ll make you a good deal.    D. Does it have automatic transmission?

E. Would you like to introduce your cousin to me?         F. what mark is it?

G. Would you like to look at my cousin’s car?

第 Ⅱ 卷   (非选择题 共60分)

第  三  部  分     写   作

【共三节，共60分】

第一节  阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意问题后的词数要求。

【1】When I was a little girl, my grandparents lived in a house with a big front yard. They loved each other and planted lots of vegetables and flowers together in the yard.

【2】But one summer Grandpa died, so it was hard for Grandma to care for the garden alone. When spring came, she planted just a few vegetables and flowers.

【3】One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.

【4】What could she do? Should she hire someone to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait.

【5】Over the next few days, the bees were busy with their own business. That summer, Grandma’s little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.

【6】One day, Grandma’s brother visited. When she told him about the bees, he said “Farmers often hire bee-keepers to come to their fields. The bees pollinate (授粉) the crops, which helps them to grow.”

【7】“So that’s why my garden is doing so well!” She believed Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma’s little garden grow and grow…

56. What did the writer’s grandparents plant in the yard? (no more than 5 words)

_____________ 答案填在答题卷上_______________________________________________

57. What caused the big noises in the yard one day? (no more than 3 words)

________________答案填在答题卷_________________________________________________

58. Why didn’t Grandma get rid of the bees? (no more than 15words)

_____________答案填在答题卷上________________________________________________

59. How did the bees help Grandma? (no more than 4 words)

_____________答案填在答题卷上________________________________________________

60. Why did Grandma believe her husband had sent the bees to take his place?(no more than 12words)

______________答案填在答题卷上________________________________________________

第二节     短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1.每句不超过两个错误;      2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.

第三节 书面表达 (共35分)

假设你叫李华。你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。

现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。

1 .建议骑自行车上学;                2. 自行车是学生常用交通工具;

3. 骑自行车的一些好处;        4. 骑自行车需注意的问题。

注意：  1. 词数120左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Andrew,

Very happy to hear from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Hopefully, what I’ve mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.

Yours,

Li Hua

宣汉中学2015届高三第一次考试

英语试题答题卷

七 选 五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

51 52 53 54 55

二、阅 读 表 达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)注意试题中的字数限制

56、                                       _____________________________________

57、                                 ___________________________________________

58、                                       ____________________________________

59、                                    _______________________________________

60、___________________________________________________________________________

三、短 文 改 错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.

四、书 面 表 达 (共35分)

Dear Andrew,

Very happy to hear from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months . ________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hopefully, what I’ve mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.

Yours,                                                                 Li Hua

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