Ⅳ. 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)

A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __1__water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder__2__had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man__3__ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled __4__ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home__5__a happy heart.

After the student left, the teacher let__6__student taste the water. He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__8__?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be__9__ (sweet). "We understand this lesson best__10__we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

1.感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助。

2.一本英语词典被忘记带回。

3.词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵。

4.词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上。

5.邮资自己付。

注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2.参考词汇：邮资—postage

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2014—2015学年上学期高三第一次阶段性考试

答 题 卷

语法填空

_________    2._________    3._________      4._________      5.__________     6._________   7.________     8._________      9._________        10._________

短文改错

Everyone in our village likes my father, so he has a sense of humor. On other words, he can make others laugh easy and people feel happy to be around him. I admire him very much and dream of that some day I will be as humorous as him. I even asked him how have a good sense of humor, but what she replied disappointed me. “Not someone can be humorous, because those who is humorous are usually born to be humorous，” he said. However, later, he adds, “But you can be humorous too if you know a lot of joke.” That's why now I'm reading a book of jokes.

书面表达

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英语试题答案

阅读理解

1.D　主旨大意题。文章第一段是主题段。第一句是本文谈论的主题，即哈丽特•塔布曼是个美籍非洲人，她与奴隶制度作斗争。

2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知黑人奴隶通过这条地下通道可以到达没有奴隶制度的北方，成为自由人。C项容易错选，第二段提到了一个白人妇女对塔布曼的帮助，但这并不能说明有很多白人关心黑人。

3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话“...spy(做间谍)for the North.”为北方当间谍可知。

4.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第四句话“...worked for women's rights...”可知，她也为女权而工作，因此她不仅帮助黑人。

5.C　推理判断题。通览全文可知，旅途中作者看到了大象、猴面包树、狮子、斑马等令人惊叹的动植物。由此可推知，该国家公园以其动植物而闻名。

6.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，大象是因为其身体某部位发痒，感觉不舒服而做出抓挠动作的。

完形填空

21.B　由下文内容可知，他去找智者寻求建议，看看他应该先戒掉(give up)哪个坏习惯。

22.C　本空前后两分句构成并列和承接关系，意指永远不要说谎，并且永远要诚实。

23.A　他“答应”了智者一定照办。下文多处promise有提示。

24.C　在出发前，他又“考虑”了一会儿。下文引号中的内容是他思考的内容。

25.B　由第二段第一句中的“...the man was about to go out to steal.”可知，这个人打算去偷东西。

26.C　他不能说自己去偷东西，但是又不能说谎(lie)。

27.A　如果他说实话，人们知道了他偷东西，自然就会“憎恨”他。

28.D　结合上文可知，此处指他会因偷东西而受到“惩罚”。suffer常与from搭配使用。

29.A　考虑了这么多，他最后“决定”那天晚上不出去偷东西了。

30.D　偷东西是一个坏(bad)习惯，故选D项。文章第一句也有提示。

31.B　由本段内容可知，第二天，他“想要”去喝酒。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。

32.C　本句是讲他想喝酒时做的心理斗争，是对未来情况的假设。上一段中多处if也有提示。

33.A　明白了不能对智者说谎后，他打消了去喝酒的念头(idea)。

34.B　就这样(in this way)，每次想做坏事时，他都会因某些原因而放弃。

35.D　每次想要做坏事时，他就会“想起”自己要永远说实话的承诺。

36.D　一个接一个地(one by one)，他戒掉了所有的坏习惯。by the way“顺便说一下”;in a word“总之”;first of all“首先”。

37.A　戒掉了所有的坏习惯后，他变成了一个非常好(good)的人。

38.B　诚实与说谎相对，是一个好习惯(habit)。上文的故事揭示了这一主题。

39.D　如果诚实的话，你就会避免很多麻烦(trouble)。

40.C　本空与and后的favor表达意义属于同一范畴。此处指诚实会使你成为一个讨人喜欢、受人欢迎的人，故应选C项。

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