2012届高三英语上册第一次月考试题(有答案)

第一部分听力略

第二部分  英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

21.The amazing caves of Zhoukoudian are      extremely precious part of our cultural heritage and it is of      vital importance that we do something to protect them.

A.a;/    B.the;an    C.an;/    D.an;a

22.Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose      of English is poor.

A.writing    B.program    C.command    D.impression

23.The government of Dalian has carried out a new policy,      each common family can buy only two apartments.

A.which    B.that    C.where    D.when

24.Every minute, when made full use of      , does good to us students.

A.studying    B.to study    C.study    D.being studied

25.I was surprised that I lost my heart to her      I saw her.

A.for the first time    B.when the first time    C.on the first time    D.the first time

26.Don’t respond to any e-mails      personal information, no matter how official they look.

A.demanding    B.requiring    C.requesting    D.questioning

27.—All of your friends were so happy at the party!

—Yes. Believe it or not, we      each other for 10 years.

A.haven’t seen    B.hadn’t seen    C.won’t see    D.wouldn’t see

28.How long do you suppose      the construction company finishes the project thoroughly?

A.it will be before    B.will it be until    C.will it be when    D.it will be that

29.My wife and I      you      what you have achieved in America.

A.celebrate;on    B.congratulate;on    C. congratulate;for    D.celebrate;for

30. —What’s wrong with you?

—My chest      when I take a deep breath, doctor.

A.hurts    B.harms    C.injures    D.wounds

31.We must      to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.

A.get through    B.get down    C.get back    D.get across

32.Li Yang gives us advice on spoken English that we      as muchas we can.

A.should speak

33.I haven’t read      of his books, but judging from the one I’ve read, I think he will make a very promising writer.

A.any    B.none    C.both    D.either

34.To write a good essay you must first      your ideas logically.

A.prepare    B.manage    C.put    D.organize

35.Admiral(海军上将) Hu Yanlin said that security demands required China to have its own aircraft carrier, and      any country had the righbt to build one.

A.which    B.that    C.what    D.whether

第二节：完形填空(共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

Dear George,

When your big brother and your little dog and I 36 you up to school today, you had no idea 37 I was feeling.

You were so excited,you had 38 and unpacked the washable markers and safety scissors in yur backpack a dozen times. I am really going to 39 those lazy mornings when we waved  your brother and sister 40 to school.I'd 41 in with my coffee and newspaper,handing you the comics to color while you watched Sesame Street.

Because you are my youngest,I had learned a few things by the time you 42 .I found out that the seemingly 43 days of babyhood are gone like lightning.I blinked,and your older siblings were setting off for school as 44 as you did this morning.

By the time it was your 45 ,the glittering prizes of career advancement and a double income had lost their luster.A splash in the puddles with you in your bright red boots or “just on more”rereading of your favorite book meant 46 .

You didn't go to 47 and I'm not exactly Maria Montessori.I hope that doesn't hold you back.You learned numbers by helping me count the soda cans we returned to the store.(You could usually charm me into letting you pick out a 48 with the money we got back.)

I have to admit that in my mind's eye,an image of 49 while you're in school has developed.I see myself updating all the photo albums and starting that novel I always wanted to write.As the summer was 50 out and more frequent quarrels 51 between you and your siblings,I was looking forward to today.

And then this morning,I walked you up the steep hill to your classroom.You found the coat hook 52 your name above it right away,and you gave me one of your characteristically fierce,too-tight hugs. This time you were ready to let go 53 I was.

Maybe someday you will 54 a kindergartner to the first day of school.When you turn at the door to wave good-bye,he of she will be too deep in conversation with a new friend to notice.Even as you smile ,you'll feel something 55 on your cheek.

And then,you'll know.

Love,Mom

36.drove              B.walked             C.sent              D.rode

37.how                B.what               C.whether           D.that

38.charged            B.covered            C.packed            D.sharpened

39.pray               B.measure            C.promote           D.miss

40.share              B.away               C.in                D.out

41.share              B.lay                C.settle            D.rush

42.came along         B.went through       C.came about        D.went off

43.irregular          B.relevant           C.typical           D.endless

44.casually           B.eagerly            C.extremely         D.delicately

45.turn               B.time               C.day               D.instance

46.much               B.more               C.less              D.little

47.clinic             B.college            C.school            D.preschool

48.toy                B.football           C.book              D.treat

49.me                 B.myself             C.you               D.yourself

50.dropping           B.turning            C.running           D.pressing

51.erupted            B.enlarged           C.folded            D.parted

52.without            B.with               C.in                D.on

53.after              B.when               C.before            D.as

54.contribute         B.develop            C.collect           D.deliver

55.cold               B.sweet              C.warm              D.sour

第三部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

A

BEUING—When Fran-cesca Schiavone of Itlay kissed the women’s singles trophy at Roland Garros last year, becoming the first Italian woman to win a Grand title, Li Na, who was beten by Schiavone once again in the final at the French Open on Saturday, she simply would not let her golden opportunity slip away.

As she did it in the best possible way. Li hammered the defending champion 6-4,7-6(0),bringing China and also Asia its first Grand Slam title.

After Schiavone sent a backhand long, Li screamed with delight and fell to the ground. Then she picked herself up, skipped towards the net, gave her opponent a big hug and then down on the ground in the applause of the spectators at Court Philippe Chatrier.

“I was so happy when she hit the last ball out that I almost cried.” Li said. “I have played professional tennis for 12 years and I am so happy that my efforts have paid off.”

Sharpened by her previous Grand Slam final experience --- at the Australian Open where she lost to Belgian Kim Clijsters --- Li displayed a kind of all-conquering maturity that helped her to catch up with Schiavone at 6-6 in the second set and force a tiebreak, which she went on to win 7-0.

“I was nervous but I didn't want to show my opponent. So I was cheating a little bit.” Li said.

The 29-year-old Wuhan native paid special gratitude to her husband, Jiang Shan, who served as her coach before Denmark's Michael Mortensen joined her team in May.

“Although he(Jiang) is not my coach any more, I want to give many thanks to him. He always understands me and tolerates me ...”

With the victory, Li will reach No.4 in the world, equaling the previous Asian record set by Japan's Kimiko Date-Krumm in the early 1990s.

Her triumph is expected to provide a major push to a sport already rising fast in China. She said, “I hope after the young people in China looked at my successful match today they will want to do even better than me in the future.”

56. Why did Li Na lie on the ground when her opponent hit the last ball out?

A. Because Li Na was too disappointed.

B, Beeause Li Na was too excited.

C. Because Li Na was to catch the ball.

D. Because Li Na was hit by the ball.

57. Who was Li Na playing against in this French Open?

A. Kim Clijsters                    B. Sehiavone

C. Michel Mortensen                 D. Kimiko Date-Krumm

58. Which of the following is the most important in helping Li Na win this game?

A. Her previous strict training         B. Her nervousness

C. Her all-conquering maturity          D. Her husband's coaching

59. Which word has the similar meaning with “triumph” in the last paragraph?

A. attempt          B. error           C. major          D. success

B

Is education compulsory after age 16?

Under the present law, the school leaving age is 16. After 2013 the education leaving age will rise to l7. And from 2015 it will rise again, to 18.

The government is raising the leaving age because research shows that young people who carry on learning or training until the age of 18 earn more money, are likely to be healthier and less likely to be in trouble with the police.

So although at the moment your child can leave education once they're 16, it's worth thinking Carefully about the benefits of carrying on.

What options are available after 16?

Education after 16 doesn't just mean staying at school full-time: your child can stay at school, go to college or take up an apprenticeship or a part-time training course. They can earn money and learn new skills at the same time if they want to.

The main qualifications available are:

Diplomas: providing the background for a range of careers

Vocational qualifications: for young people who already know what career they want to follow and need training for specific jobs

A levels: offered as specific mainly academic subjects

International Bachelors: offering a wider range of subjects than A levels

What financial help is available?

If your child continues in education after 16 and your household income is less than 30,810 a year, your child should be qualified for up to $30 a week to help with their costs. It won't affect any benefits you get as an individual or as a family, and the money will be paid directly into your child's bank account. This money is known as Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA).

60. What would be the best title for this text?

A. What education is waiting for you after the age of 16?

B. What should you choose for your future after the age of 16?

C. Who can you turn to when in difficulty after the age of 16?

D. What happens after the age of 16?

61. What does the author think of taking a training course?

A. It is not as worthwhile staying at school full-time.

B. It is better worthwhile than staying at school full-time.

C. It is as worth while as going to school or college.

D. It is better to take a training course and earn money at the same time.

62. The following are requirements for a family to apply for EMA, except

A. The child is over 16.                  B. The child is in education.

C. The child is one of the top students        D. The annual income is less than $30,810.

63. What kind of people is the passage intended for?

A. Children around the age of 16.

B. Parents whose children are about 16.

C. Teachers whose students are about 16.

D. Government officials whose job is about teenagers.

C

HALF of all Germans want to axe the euro and bring back their mark, according to a vote.

Although the government has been telling the public a year that the grouped European currency (货币)is good for them, 49 per cent of Germans still wish they had the powerful mark in their pockets.

This is one of the highest rates of Germans wanting its return since votes in the 1990s showed close to 70% of them wanted to keep the mark, the currency of their “economic miracle”.

The recent difficulties in Greece and Ireland have contributed to further disappointment.

In the survey for the daily Bild newspaper, only 41per cent of people were satisfied with the euro. Most of the rest said they did not know what to think.

The survey found that the majority of Germans are worried about the stability of the currency and the possibility of inflation (通货膨胀).

Three-quarters of the people questioned by YouGov said they personally had not benefited from the adoption of the euro.

And if Germany was not part of the eurozone, only 30 per cent of those asked would today vote to adopt the euro and 60 per cent would vote against it.

Although there are the concerns, the majority believe the euro is here to stay.

Asked whether the euro would still be country's currency in 20 years, 55 per cent of the people replied yes. Germany adopted the euro in 1999 along with 10 other countries.

Read more: http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/219745/

64. What has increased the Germans' disappointment about the euro?

A. Half of all Germans want to get rid of the euro.

B. The German government has told a lie.

C. Grace and Ireland have had trouble recently.

D. Most Germans are worded about the stability of the mark.

65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. 49% is the highest rate of Germans wanting the mark's return in history.

B. The survey showed that most people were satisfied with the euro.

C. The majority believe the mark is to return.

D. Eleven countries adopted the euro in 1999.

66. We can infer that the author of the text is        about the euro.

A. objective   B. subjective    C. optimistic    D. pessimistic

67. Where can you possibly find this text?

A. In a newspaper                   B. On the Internet

C. In a government report           D. In a science fiction

D

Yellowstone National Park covers nearly 9,000 kin; 96% of the park lies in Wyoming, 3% in Montana and 1% in Idaho. Yellowstone contains half of all the world's known geothermal feature, with more than 10,000 examples. It also has the world's largest group of geysers (间歇泉)(more than 300 geysers, or two thirds of all those on the planet). Established in 1872, Yellowstone is equally known for its wildlife, such as grizzly bears, wolves, bison and wapitis.

The extraordinary scenic treasures of Yellowstone include the world's largest collection of geysers, the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River, numerous waterfalls, and great herds of wildlife.

Yellowstone is one of the world's best sites for the study and appreciation of the evolutionary history of the earth. Nearly 150 species of fossil (化石) plants, ranging from small ferns and rushes up to large Sequoia and many other tree species, have been identified in the park’s abundant fossil deposits.

The park is one of the few remaining undamaged large ecosystems in the northern temperate zone (北温带) of the earth. All plants in the park are allowed to progress through natural process with no direct human management. Forest fires, if started from lightning, are often allowed to burn where possible to permit the natural effects of fire. The park's bison are the only wild, continuously free-ranging bison that once covered the Great Plains and, along with other park wildlife, are one of the greatest attractions.

Yellowstone National Park has become one of North America's best refuges for rare plant and animal species and also functions as a model for ecosystem processes. The grizzly bear is one of the world's most deeply studies and best-understood bear populations. This research has led to a greater understanding of the interdependence of ecosystem relationships. Protection of the park’s plants and animals allows biological evolution to develop with little influence by man.

68. According to the passage, how many geysers have been found, on the earth?

A. Around 300      B. Around 1000      C. Around 450      D. Around 600

69. To know about the evolutionary history of the earth, you can study      .

A. the Grand Canyon                    B. numerous waterfalls

C. great herds of wildlife             D. species of fossil plants

70. We can know from the passage that      .

A. All plants in the park are allowed to progress through natural process.

B. Forest fires are often started by man to bum where possible.

C. The park's bison are the only greatest attraction in the park.

D. Ecosystem develops with much influence by man.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

US musician, and poet Gil Scott-Heron, often called the Godfather of Rap, has died in a New York hospital aged 62. 71

Scott-Heron was born in Chicago in 1949 --- the son of a former Britain football player.72

Scott-Heron's material covered soul, jazz, blues and the spoken word. His 1970s work heavily influenced the US hip-hop and rap scenes.

73 But the artist himself refused this title. “If there was any individual initiative that I was responsible for, it might have been that there was music in certain poems of mine, with complete, progression and repeating “hooks”.74 .”Scott-Heron wrote in the introduction to his 1990 Now and Then collection of poems. Scott-Heron's music and poetry showed his deep interest in justice and civil rights, and he complained against the consumer society of the 1970s and 80s as well as the development of nuclear technology. He was among the first artists to use his music to attack the apartheid (种族隔离) in South Africa, long before the issue became the focus of a popular global campaign.75 One of his most famous pieces was The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. In this piece, he criticized the role of race in the mass media and advertising age.

But in a 1998 interview with the Chicago Tribune, Scott-Heron warned against focusing on the political aspect of his work. “If you only focus on the political aspects of our work, you change us. We've done 20 albums and not all of the songs on them are political.” He said.

A. But I don’t like football in Britain.

B. His work had a strong political element.

C. He grew up in Tennessee before moving to New York.

D. Scott was so crazy about politics that all of his songs are political.

E. This made them more like songs than just recitations with percussion.

F. The cause of his death is not clear, but he is believed to have become ill after returning from a visit to Europe.

G. The pioneering style he developed while working with Jackson, mixing minimalist percussion with poetry, meant that Scott-Heron was often described as the Godfather of rap.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(满分l0分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误一每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺阈处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第十一处起)不计分。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned that your company need an English secretary. I am really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.

I am 18 years old and will be graduated from Xinxing Foreign Language School in this July.

I am an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I was good at English,

especially spoken English. I often use the computer but I type very fast. In my spare times, I read a

lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much, either. Being a active young person, I like

sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I am easy to get along and I like to make friend.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,                                                                               Li Hua

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是学生李华，你的表哥临时有了一笔国际生意要洽谈，一时找不到合适的翻译，所以请你去帮忙。因为要耽误七月二十号的口语课，你只好向外教Mr.Smith请假。请你给他写一张请假条。

要求：1.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

2.字数100左右。

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

Earnestly yours,

Li Hua

抚顺二中2012届高三第一次月考英语科试题答案

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分，满分l5分)

21—25 CCCBD  26—30 CBABA  31—35 DACDB

第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分，满分30分)

36—40 BACDA 41—45 CADBA 46—50 BDDBC  51—55ABCDC

第三部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

56—59 BBCD  60—63 DCCB  64—67 CDAB  68—70 CDA

71—75 FCGEB

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错

Dear Sir or Madam，

I have learned that your company need an English secretary.I am really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.

needs

I am l8 years old and will be graduated from Xinxing Foreign Language Schoo in() hthis July.

graduating

I am an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students I was good at English，

am

especially spoken English . I often use the computer but I type very fast.In my spare times，I read a

and time

lot.Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much，either.Being a active young person，I like

too    an

sports and outdoor activities.Besides，I am easy to get along / and I like to make friend.

with    friends

I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours，

Li Hua

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

Dear Mr.Smith，

I would like to know if l could ask for leave from your oral English class on the morning of July,20.

Yesterday I got a phone cal l from my cousin，who is now running a firm in suburbs of this city.He needs an interpreter for an unexpected trade but cannot find the most reliable one, so he wants me to have a try.I regard this as a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice，but I need your permission.

If you allow my absence and help him get over the difficulty.I am confident that I’ll do a good job and both of us will be grateful.

Eanestly yours，

Li Hua

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