编辑:sx_liujy
2016-09-28
陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句,下面是16-17高考英语简单句语法考点:陈述句,希望对考生有帮助。
1. 用not构成的否定句:主语+助动词/情态动词/ be + not+…
Heis not back yet.
We haven’t forgotten you.
You shouldn’tbe so silly.
He won’tgo, but they will.
Money could not buy happiness.
I like the salad, but I don’t like this soup.
He wants a girl friend, but he doesn’twant to get married.
You didn’tunderstand what I said, did you ?
You needn’t try to explain.
Ididn’t use to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.
Iusedn’t to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.
2. 祈使句的否定句:Don’t+动词原形…。
Don’t worry. I’ll look after you.
Don’t believe a word he says.
Don’tbe so rude.
3. 非谓语动词(不定式,分词,动名词)的否定式:把not放在to do; doing; 的前面。
It’s important not to worry.
He said he deeply regretted not being able to help.
Not knowingwhat to do, Shelly asked advice of her friend.
He reproached me for not having told it to him.
4. not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用:
Come early, butnot before six.
It’s working, but notproperly.
I believe he will succeed, thoughnot without some difficulty.
not用在I hope; I believe; I’m afraid; I guess; I suppose; I expect之后,构成省略句。
—Will it snow today ?
—I hope not.
5. 用no构成否定句:no+名词(单,复数,不可数)相当于not+ a +名词/ not + any +名词
The nations of Europe and America have found thatno country can produce all its needs without trading.
Take that towel, I have noother.
I can walk nofarther.
There is no knowing what will happen.
6. 某些否定副词或代词:seldom; never; hardly; rarely; little; few; none; nowhere; neither等在句中构成否定句:
I can seldom find time for reading.
Mirror tells only the facts, never the poetry.
The rumor came from nowhere.
Nonebut fools have ever believed it.
7. 否定转移:当think; believe; suppose; imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时,把从句中的not提到主句这些动词前面,是主句变成否定句:
I don’t think she’s at home, but I’ll go and see.
I don’t imagine that he’ll enjoy it.
8.部分否定:
注意部分否定的结构:
Not all…=All…not…
Not both…=Both…not…
Not every…=Every…not…
I don’t remember all the names.
All is not gold that glitters.
It is not found everywhere.
Not everyone likes this film.
9. 用否定形式表示肯定的意义:
注意这些句型:
cannot…too.. / cannot… more: 越…就越好;再…不过了。
You cannot be too careful.
A man can never have too many friends.
16-17高考英语简单句语法考点:陈述句就为大家分享到这里,更多精彩内容请关注高考英语考点栏目。
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