编辑:sx_liujy
2016-02-09
形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,下面是常见重点形容词辨析,希望对考生有帮助。
1.actual / real / true
actual:实际的,现实的。例如:
例575:Could you offer us the actual figures? (您能否为我们提供实际的数字?)
real:真的。与“假的”相对。指物品的外表与实质一致,不是仿造或模型之类的东西。例如:
例576:Give your real name.
例577:Was it a real man you saw or a ghost? (你看到的是真的人还是鬼魂?)
true:真实的,真诚的,真正的。指现实中存在的而不是想象或虚构的东西,多用来修饰抽象名词。例如:
例578:I don’t think what he has said is true.
例579:They are true friends.
例580:He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
例581:Is it true that the plastic model in your shop is as big as a real girl?
(你商店里的塑料模特与真实的女孩一样大是真的吗?)
例582:It’s a true story, based on actual events. (这是个基于现实的真实故事。)
2.afraid / fearful
afraid:害怕,担心。是形容词;be afraid to do表示“害怕”,be afraid of doing表示“担心”,be afraid (that) …表示“恐怕,担心”。例如:
例583:Don’t be afraid.
例584:The boy was afraid to get close to the dog, for he was afraid of being bitten.
例585:I’m afraid we shall be late for school.
fearful:害怕的,担心的。fear是动词或名词;动词与be afraid往往可以通用,但不如be afraid常用。例如:
例586:We fear no difficulty.
例587:He feared to speak his mind. (他不敢说出他的想法。)
例588:Fearing that he would catch cold, I went out to see him.(担心他会着凉,我出去看他。)
例589:I fear it’s not so. (恐怕不是这样。)
例590:She stood there in fear.
3.alike / similar
alike:意指“几乎同样”,常用作表语,不可直接放在名词前面。例如:
例591:Mary and Ann are alike in many ways.
例592:All music is alike to Tom. (各种音乐在汤姆听来都一样。暗指没有鉴赏力。)
similar:指在很多方面相似,但不是全部;be similar to与……相似。例如:
例593:We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐有类似的鉴赏力。)
例594:Tom’s voice is very similar to his brother’s.
4.alive / living / live
alive:还活着的。只当表语或后置定语。例如:
例595:The driver remained alive after the terrible accident.
例596:Is he the only person alive after the crash?
living:有生命的。例如:
例597:There are all kinds of living things on the earth.
live:活的(相对于已死的,常用来修饰动物);现场的。例如:
例598:Look! There lies a live fish in the basin.
例599:It was a live broadcast. (这是现场直播。)
5.all / whole / total
all:所有的。常用于the,that,物主代词或数词之前。修饰可数名词时,指“三个或三个以上都……”;也可用来修饰可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词,指“整个的”。例如:
例600:Will all the girls please stand over there?
例601:All the apples were eaten. (所有的苹果都给吃了。)
例602:All the apple was eaten. (整个苹果都给吃了。)
例603:All the milk was drunk. (全部的牛奶都给喝了。)
例604:Not all the food was shipped from the south. (并非所有的食物都是从南方运来的。)
whole:整个的,全体的(其前加the或形容词性的物主代词等,修饰单数名词);整整的(其前常加表示整数的数词,修饰复数名词);完整的,齐全的,无缺的,无损的。例如:
例605:The whole apple was eaten. (整个苹果都给吃了。)
例606:Five whole apples were eaten. (整整五个苹果都给吃了。)
例607:The dish is still whole for all the shocks. (虽然受了很多震动,盘子依然无损。)
total:完全的,总的。例如:
例608:After that, there came a moment of total silence. (随后一片寂静。)
例609:What are your total debts?
高考英语第一轮备考常见重点形容词辨析分享到这里,更多内容请关注高考英语考点栏目。
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