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高考英语一轮复习要点:Module1 Unit1 & Unit2

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2015-09-29

重点短语

1. go through经历,经受

go through a hard time经历一段困难时期

go through the baggage检查行李

go through the newspaper浏览报纸

拓展:

go after追求,追赶

go ahead前进;请说(做)吧

go by走过,(时间)过去

go along with向前,(与……)一起去

go in for爱好,从事

go out外出;(灯,火)熄灭

go over越过;复习

go up爬上,(价格等)上升

2. do with处理

do with pollution处理污染

have sth./much/nothing to do with 与……有些关系/很大关系/没有关系

拓展:

What to do with….      How to deal with….

3. get along/on with

get along/on with sb.与某人相处

get along/on with sth某事进展

拓展:

get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好,……进展顺利/不顺利

get away离开,逃离

get down下来;写下,取下

get down to (doing)开始认真干……

get off下(车,飞机),脱下

get over克服,摆脱

get through通过,做完

get together聚集

4. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem with sb./ sth和某人相处/做某事有困难

He has no trouble with English grammar.

拓展:

Have trouble/difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

We have some difficulty in dealing with the matter.

重点句型

1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.

这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚

此句为复合句,that 引导定语从句修饰the first time.

It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth.某人第一/二次做……

注意:

That可省略,从句时态需用现在完成时或过去完成时,试翻译:

(1)这是总统第一次访问中国。

__________________________________________________________________________

(2)那是医生第四次劝他戒烟。

___________________________________________________________________________

辨析:

It is (high/about) time that sb did/should do sth.是某人该干……的时候了

It is high time that you should prepare/ prepared for the coming exams.

1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

遛狗时,你太粗心,狗松扣了而被车撞了

While walking the dog = while you were walking the dog在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同,而且从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式,从句中的主语和be可以省略

When I was traveling in Beijing (=when traveling in Beijing), I happened to meet a former classmate.

Though he is over sixty(= though over sixty), he still keeps on studying English.

She won’t go to the conference unless she is invited(= unless invited).

2. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?

你认为为什么世界各地的人们都想学习英语呢?

本句为双重疑问名句,do you think在句中做插入语

注意:

一般疑问句用疑问语序( do you think)

特殊疑问句疑问词置于句首,并用陈述语序;

可用于该句型的动词还有believe, guess, imagine, ,suppose等

Who do you suppose is the right person for the job?

How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall?

翻译:

(1)他还没有来,你认为他怎么了?

He hadn’t turned up yet. __________ ____________ ________ has happened to him?

(2)你认为他们会如何处理这个问题?

How do you suppose _____ ________ ________ _________ the problem?

3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语

(1)believe it or not在句中做插入语,意为“信不信由你;我说的是真的”。

常见的插入语有:

generally speaking一般来说                       frankly speaking坦白地说

judging from从……来判断                       to tell you the truth说真的;老实说

to be honest说实在的                               to make matters worse更糟糕的是

(2)such的用法小结

no such…as没有这样的……

such as例如

such…as…像……这样的……

such …that…这样……以致于……

He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week.

他在读的书和你上周从图书馆借来的一样。( as是关系代词,引导定语从句)

He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it.

他在读的书这么有趣,我想借来读读。(that引导结果状语从句)

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