编辑:sx_haody
2014-10-27
高三英语第一轮复习指导:引导从句的词常
引导从句的词常有:when/while/whenever/before/after/until/till/和if/unless/though,但简化必须符合下面两个条件。
(1)当从句与主句主语一致,且从句谓语有be的某种形式时,常可以把从句的主语及be省略掉。
①Be careful when(you are) crossing the street 过马路的时候要小心。
②While (he was)walking along the sands.Crusoe saw some footprints in the sand.克鲁索沿沙滩走着的时候,看到沙子上有些脚印。
③I won’t go to her party unless(I am) invited.要是不受到邀请,我就不去参加她的宴会。
④He knows many things though(he is)very young.他年龄不大,但知道的事不少。
(2)当从句为it is + adj.时,也常将it is省略掉。
①When (it is)possible,I’ll go to Beijing to see you.可能的时候,我将去北京看你。
②If (it is)necessary, I’ll come tomorrow.必要的话,明天我就来。
只能接动名词作宾语的词
1)动词:admit,advise,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, unders-
tand
2)词组:insist on, think of, give up, dream of, hear of,depend on,feel like,devote to, be used to,can’t help,prevent… from,look forward to, put off, be worth
[应用]选择正确答案
①The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.
A.catching B.to be caught
C.being caught D.to catch
②Only one of these books is _________.
A.worth to read B.worth being read
C.worth of reading D.worth reading
③I really enjoy ________ that kind of job.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.to be doing
④“What are you going to do this morning?”
“I’m thinking of _______ to visit my aunt.”
A.go B.going
C.having gone D.my going
Key:①C ②D ③B ④B
只能接不定式作宾语的动词
下列动词只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动名词:
agree,ask,choose, decide, demand,expect, hope,learn,long, manage,offer,plan,promise, pretend, refuse,wish,set out, determine,
would love.
[应用]选择正确答案
①We agree _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
(MET’95)
A.having met B.meeting
C.to meet D.to have met
②She pretended __________ me when I passed by.(MET’89)
A.not to see B.not seeing
C.to not see D.having not seen
③Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this even-
ing.(met’92)
A.to be taken B.to take
C.being taken D.taking
Key:①C ②A ③A
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