高考英语一轮重点复习 Module 5Unit1 & Unit2

一、重点单词

1. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接触

expose a secret/ a plan泄露秘密计划

expose sth/ sb. to …把……暴露在……之下

expose students to good art and music使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐

expose soldiers to unnecessary risks使士兵冒不必要的危险

The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。

考点例题：

The best way to study English is __________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________.

(让自己通过听、说、读、写多接触英语)

2. control v. &n.控制; 支配; 管辖

control a school/a wild horse/one’s emotion/prices管辖学校.控制野马.控制感情.控制物价

under control在控制之下

out of control失去控制

lose control of 失去对……控制

翻译：汽车失去控制，撞坏了。

______________________________________________________________.

一切都在掌握之中吗?

______________________________________________________________.

3. puzzle

(1)vt.使困惑，使为难， 使伤脑筋

The math problem puzzles me.

I am puzzled by the math problem.

The math problem is puzzling.

be puzzled about sth.对某事迷惑不解

(2)n.难题; 迷惑，困惑

be in a puzzle about sth.对某事迷惑不解

考点例题：

This is really a __________________ problem and I feel ______________ about it.

(puzzle)

I got ______________ by his _______________ speech.(bore)

4. available adj.

(1)可得到的; 可利用的

Tickets are available at any time.

Many houses are available for rent in this district.

Clothes of your size are not available for the moment.

(2)可接受探访的; 可见客人的

Is the manager available?

5. error n.错误; 缺陷;错误思想; 过失;违法(行为); 行为不正

by error错误地

fall into an error误入歧途; 犯错误

拓展：error, mistake, fault

error比mistake要正式一些， 它不但可以指一般性的“错误，失误”，还可以指道德上的“错误，失误”。

mistake(个人感觉，多与人有关) n.错误; 过失(anything that you do or say wrongly)。v. 误解;误会; 弄错(have the wrong idea)

a spelling mistake 拼写错误

I took your pen by mistake. 我拿错了你的钢笔。

fault 缺点，错误(something which is wrong, a mistake)过失，过错(responsibility责任for being wrong)

Who’s fault? It’s my fault.

merits and faults 优缺点

The fault is mine. 这是我的错。

考点例题： “I don’t think it is my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.

A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty

二、重点短语

1. put forward提出(意见建议)

put forward a plan提出计划

拓展：

put in打断; 插嘴

put off延期; 推迟

put on假装; 伪装, 上演(戏剧); 穿上

put out扑灭; 出版

put through接通电话

put up举起; 抬起; 张贴; 公布

put sb. up为……提供食宿

to put up a notice 张贴布告; 接待

put up with忍受; 忍耐; 受苦

考点例题：

We were roommates. At that time, I have to ________________ her bad temper.

A. put forward B. put up with C. put up D. put off

2. consist of由……组成=be made up of

consist in 存在于

consist with与……一致

注意：以上词组都不能用于被动语态.

His job consists of helping old people who live alone.

The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.

Theory should consist with practice.

考点例题：

As we all know, China is has a large population __________ 56 nationalities.

A. consists of B. is consisting of

C. consisting of D. making up of

3. leave out遗漏; 省略;忽略

leave out a letter漏掉一个字母

leave out the problem for the moment暂不考虑这个问题

拓展：

leave sb. alone (by oneself)不打搅某人

leave sb./ sth. behind把……忘到脑后

leave…for…离开某地去某地

leave for动身去某地

4. take the place of代替,取代(= replace)

take place(=happen)

take one’s place (= take one’s seat)就座

take one’s place代替某人

翻译：我将代替我们经理出席会议。

________________________________________________________________________

1)I’ll take the place of our manager to attend the meeting.

2)I’ll take my manager’s place to attend the meeting.

3)I’ll replace our manager to attend the meeting.

4)I’ll attend the meeting instead of our manager.

5)I’ll attend the meeting in place of our manager.

5. break down

(1)破坏; 拆散; 分解

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

The robbers broke the door down.

(2)(机器)损坏

Our truck broke down outside town.

(3)失败; 破裂

The peace talks are said to have broken down.

(4)精神崩溃; 失去控制

He broke down and wept.

考点例题：

The Roman Empire _______________ in 476 AD.

A. broke away from B. broke down

C. broke up D. broke into

其它短语：

6. lead to通向; 导致

All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。

Diligence led to his success. =

His success lay in diligence.勤奋使他获得了成功。

7. make sense有意义; 意思清楚; 有道理

What he has just said makes much/no sense.

make sense of 理解; 懂; 明白

I can’t make sense of this poem.

in a sense在某一方面; 就某种意义来说

What you say is true in a sense.

8. for convenience 为了方便起见 = for convenience’s sake

at one’s (own) convenience在某人方便的时候

Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.请尽早送货。

三、重点句型

1. (1)So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.于是在1510-1514年期间他继续从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止。

(2)The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论，说它违背上帝的思想

句(1)中gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete和句(2)saying it was against God’s idea。

= and gradually improved his theory until he felt it was complete.

=and said it was against God’s idea.

考点例题：

_______________________________________________(不知道怎么办), he turned to his father for help.

_______________________________________________(担心今天的考试), I didn’t sleep well last night.

2. There is no need to debate any more about … 没有必要再为……而辩论

There’s no doubt sth./ that…毫无疑问……

There’s no possibility that …不可能……

There’s no point in doing sth.做……没用/没意义

There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨没用,人家根本不理睬。

拓展：

It’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事没有好处

There’s no use/ no good/ no point (in)doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处

考点例题：

_________________________________________(没有必要) worry about him.

_____________________________________________(没有用处) arguing with him.

【模拟试题】

(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子

consist, of; divide into; leave out, take the place of, break down,

in memory of, have influence on

1. This word is wrongly spelt. You have ___________ a letter.

2. The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can ___________ to give the lecture?

3. The Roman Empire __________ in 476 AD.

4. The museum was built _____________ the great writer –Lu Xun.

5. The country _____________ nearly 200 islands.

6. The cake ____________ four parts for us to share.

7. My teacher ______________ me. Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful.

(二)根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。

1. Mr Zhang is really a ________________(inspire) teacher. He can always inspire us to try our best to study.

2. Lincoln’s death was a piece of _______________(astonish) news. The whole nation was _____________(shock) at the sad news.

3. I was ______________(disappoint) for he didn’t keep his promise to study hard.

4. You are really _____________(disappoint), how can you break your word again and again.

5. The ____________(damage) car is beyond repair.

6. I think the _____________(affect) patient needs to be isolated(隔离).

7. Look at the ___________(fly) kite. How beautiful it is!

8. Don’t disturb the ______________(sleep) baby.

(三)根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。

1. 现在很有必要马上通知他们会议取消了。

2. 为了不让野兽接近,我们让火通宵达旦地燃烧着。(keep, have )

3. 在那种场合下你还惹麻烦真是丢人。

4. 当被问到为什么旷课时,他低着头不说话。

5. 他建议教室一天打扫两次。

6. 只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。

7. 孩子们不应受到谴责。(不用被动形式)

8. 你刚才说的话很有道理

【试题答案】

(一) 1. left out 2. take the place of him( take his place) 3.broke down

4. in memory of 5.consists of 6. is divided into 7. has influence on

(二)1. inspiring 2. astonishing; shocked 3. disappointed 4. disappointing

5. damaged 6. affected 7. flying 8. sleeping

(三)

1. There’s a great need to tell them at once that the meeting has been called off/ cancelled.

2. In order to keep wild animals away, we had the fire burning all night long.

3. It’s a shame that you should have got into trouble on that occasion.

4. When asked why he was absent from school, he dropped his head without a word.

5. He suggests the classroom be cleaned twice a day.

6. Only in this way can you solve the problem.

7. The children were not to blame.

8. What you said just now makes much sense.

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