您当前所在位置:首页 > 高考 > 高考英语 > 高考英语答题技巧

2015精选高考英语单选答题技巧含例题

编辑:jz_niuqun

2015-05-31

2015年高考在即,关于英语,小编在这里为考生们准备了2015精选高考英语单选答题技巧含例题,供大家参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!

单选题考查覆盖面通常较广,涉及动词及动词短语、时态语态、从句、非谓语动词、倒装、主谓一致、交际用语等,语境灵活,题干新颖,迷惑性较大,不少学生反映并不容易做。那么如何在单选题中拿高分呢?笔者分别以刚刚结束的二模英语(课程)考试、一模考试的单选题为例,谈一谈单选题的解题技巧。

转换法

(二模,25) Look, ____beautiful flowers ____ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.

A.such;is B.so;are C.how;is D.what;are

正确答案为A。此题是一个such在句首的结果状语从句的倒装现象,第二空考查了主谓一致。乍一看,这道题有点无从下手。我们可以将倒装句转换成正常的语序来降低句子难度,即The girl ____ carrying beautiful flowers that she becomes the focus in the room.如此一来,不难看出选A。The girl is carrying such beautiful folwers that she becomes the focus in the room.这个女孩捧着如此美丽的花以至于她成为了房间里瞩目的焦点。

(一模,21)-Kim,give me your report by 10am.

- ____ have you been in charge of this project?

A.Since when B.By whom C.For what D.From where

正确答案为A。此题答句是一个时间状语前置的疑问句,可将其改为肯定句,即You have been in charge of this project ____.根据语境,应该选since when,意思为“从何时起你负责这个项目?”

删除法

(二模,22)-Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?

-Yeah,I happen,believe it or not,____ him in a packed trip.

A. to meet B.to be meeting C.to have met D.to be met

正确答案为C。将believe it or not删除,使句子简化,即I happen ____him in a packed trip.因为说话人遇见Nipple 是在happen to (碰巧)之前,所以用to have met。

(一模,35)____ in running for head of the department,which most colleagues had not expected,made her parents very upset.

A.Lucy was defeated B.Lucy being defeated

C.Lucy's been defeated D.Lucy's being defeated

正确答案为D。题目中的非限制性定语从句起到补充说明的作用,可以先行删去使句子简化。句子的主干则变为____ in running for head of the department make her parents very upset.通过句子成分分析可知横线中的成分充当句子的主语,选择D,动名词的复合结构做句子主语。B项应该排除,因为动名词的复合结构做主语时,只能用名词的所有格,不能用普通格。

代入法

(二模,21)This course is based on a project,one of ____ aims is to improve the students' comprehensive ability in English.

A.whose B.which C.its D.what

正确答案为A。此题是考查的非限制性定语从句,先行词为project,可将project 代入定语从句中分析,即one of the project aims is to……不难发现,划线处应为the project's,原题中的划线处成分充当aims 的定语,所以选A。此题的难度不大,关键是考生在做题时要认真细致。如果审题不清,遗漏了“one of ____ aims is to improve”中的“is”,错误地看成了“aims to improve”,就容易误选成which了。

结合语境法

(二模,26)-Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?

-I ____ in Xinjiang for one year,volunteering services as a doctor.

A. have stayed B.stay C.stayed D.am staying

正确答案为C。由第一句话可知,答语中的人已经回来了,即已经不在新疆了。所以他曾经在新疆呆过一年,这个是过去发生事情,现在已经不在新疆了。由此可得出C。

(2014江苏高考,23)-How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

-Well,the media ____ it in a variety of forms.

A.cover B.will cover C.have covered D.covered

正确答案为C.。由答语中的“Well”可知,说话人对于南京青奥会非常了解,所以说媒体已经以各种形式报道过了。这题特别要注意语境,第一句话问道 “你对即将举行的南京青奥会了解多少?”很多考生会把答语中的“Well”理解为 “好吧,那么”,再根据第一句话中的“to be held in Nanjing”得出是“即将举行”,因此容易误选成B,用了将来时。实际上,答语中首先要回答前者的提问,所以考生在答题时一定要仔细审题,把握好语境。

此外,动词短语和同义词辨析也是近年来高考和模考考查的重点,2014年江苏高考英语单选题里共5道题涉及了动词短语或同义词辨析,今年的二模卷和一模卷里各有6道,占了单选这一项总题量的近一半。这类题要求学生平时善于总结和积累,整理易错题,及时复习,考前注意查漏补缺,知己知彼才能百战不殆。

以上就是威廉希尔app 为大家提供的2015精选高考英语单选答题技巧含例题,更多精彩尽在威廉希尔app ,敬请关注!

相关推荐:

2015年高考英语答题技巧解读 

2015高考英语答题技巧:写作要注意“外在形象”

免责声明

威廉希尔app (51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。