【2011北京卷,32】——Bob has gone to California.

——Oh, can you tell me when he ?

A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“——Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。

【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.

A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。

【解析】句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B。

【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.

A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是将来的时间，for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，故选D。

【2011上海春招,29】I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.

A. studied B. had studied

C. will study D. have been studying

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。”前半句I’m sure you will do better交代了时间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在时。this year今年，是个时间段。D项 have been studying表示一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。选D。

【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability.

A. design B. are designed

C. are designing D. are being designed

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。

【解析】句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。”一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design的关系存在着被动，故选B。

【2011山东卷,31】When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.

A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。”I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。

【2011山东卷,35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!

A. had been e ating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也;她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了!”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。故选B。

【2011江苏卷,21】——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?

——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样?——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。