17. She was found ________ (拥有) dangerous drugs. (possession)

答案　in possession of

18. My hometown, in common with all the other cities and towns, ________________ (经历了巨大变化) over the last 10 years. (experience, great)

答案　has experienced great changes

19. You can't imagine a woman like her ________ (负担一个如此大的家庭) can always wear big smiles on her face. (burden)

答案　(who is) burdened with such a big family

20. If only he ________ (去看电影)yesterday. (movie)

答案　had seen/watched/gone to the movie

三、语法填空

(2016·辽宁丹东五校期末)

I gain a lot of rewarding experience from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years by now and I've taken part in a lot of interesting projects, __1__ include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.

But it isn't all just enjoyment; we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We __2__ (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop __3__ (smoke).

We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits __4__ the local old people's home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were __5__ (talk) and they told us their personal stories __6__ (cheer). During our visit, the home was filled with __7__ (laugh). But we realized that life wasn't always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very __8__ (happy).

Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don't know __9__ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do __10__ to help improve the quality of their lives.

答案与解析

语篇解读　作者参加了许多社区活动，特别叙述了自己去养老院的一次经历。

1.which　考查定语从句。先行词为projects，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用which。

2.have organized　考查时态和语态。结合前面的“have also started”和后面的“have also formed”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且此处表示主动关系，故填have organized。

3.smoking　考查固定搭配。stop doing意为“停止做某事”，此处指“戒烟”，故填smoking。

4.to　考查介词。此处visit为名词，常和介词to搭配。

5.talkative　考查词类转换。那里的老人都很“健谈”。故填talkative。

6.cheerfully　考查副词。修饰动词told应用副词cheerfully。

7.laughter　考查词类转换。be filled with (充满)，是固定短语，with是介词，故填laugh的名词形式laughter。

8.unhappy　考查词形转换。他们中一些人身体状况不好，也“不开心”。故填unhappy。

9.what　考查宾语从句。“________ they are like”作动词know的宾语，宾语从句中缺少like的宾语，所填词表示“什么”，故用what。

10.something　考查代词。此处表示“要为老人做一些事情”，故填something。

四、阅读理解

(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)

More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap­year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).

That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well­planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.

But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term­time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.

语篇解读　这是一篇社会生活类的新闻报道。越来越多的高中毕业生没有直接去上大学而是选择了间隔年，这样他们可以打工攒够费用上大学，将来能更好地适应大学生活。

1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A. It is flexible in length.

B. It is a time for relaxation.

C. It is increasingly popular.

D. It is required by universities.

答案与解析　C　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university”和第三段中的“That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year”可推断，间隔年这种现象越来越普遍。

2.According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year ________.

A. are better prepared for college studies

B. know a lot more about their future jobs

C. are more likely to leave university in debt

D. have a better chance to enter top universities

答案与解析　A　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Students who take a well­planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible”可推知，选择间隔年的学生将来能够更好地适应大学生活。

3.How does Owain James feel about the gap­year phenomenon?

A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried.

C. He's surprised. D. He's annoyed.

答案与解析　B　考查推理判断。根据第四段的首句“But not everyone is happy”和下文内容可推断，Owain James认为间隔年现象从一个侧面反映了目前大学生上学压力大、费用高的现状，因此他感到担忧。

4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A. Attend additional courses.

B. Make plans for the new term.

C. Earn money for their education.

D. Prepare for their graduate studies.

答案与解析　C　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree”和最后一句可知，大多数学生会充分利用间隔年打工挣钱攒学费。

五、短文改错

(2016·江西南昌调研)

I will share a truly story with you that happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.

Luckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomach aches with our faces pale. They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I strong suggest that the whole society pay more attention to food safety.

答案

I will share a story with you that happened a couple of days ago. One of my bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. ， all of them got poisoned and had stomach aches with faces pale. They quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon taking the medicine. This accident should make us realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I suggest that the whole society pay more attention to food safety.

以上就是2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点专题练习：名词的全部内容，一轮复习时间一般在本年9月至次年3月，一轮复习对高考至关重要，希望上文对大家有所帮助！

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