河南省实验中学2014年高考冲刺英语试卷及答案（一）

高三 英语 命题人 孙莹霞

(时间 100分钟，满分 150分)

注：试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷直接答在答题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷

一. 听力：(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分,共30分)略

二.单项选择：(本大题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分)

21.With ________ word “PM 2.5” repeatedly appearing in ________ media reports, the public can’t help wondering what it really means.

A. the; B. a; the C. the; the D. ; the

22. ______ label to each of the trees, with detailed introduction of their features, and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them.

A. To attach B. Attach C. Attached D. Having attached

23.Children should be instructed to put things _____ they belong in their early childhood.

A. where B. in which C. to which D. what

24.The child broke his father’s favourite vase; Although knowing he would ____ to be

A. mean B. deserve C. devote D. avoid

25.The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years ______ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.

A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. to planting

26.As we all know, every minute _____ full use of ____ our lessons will do good to us students.

A. which makes; studying B. when made; to study

C. that is made; study D. that is made; studying

27.___________ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.

A. Being injured B. To be injured C. Having injured D. Injured

28.---Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?

---- It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go .

A. which B. that C. where D. what

29.The doctor suggested ____ sent to the hospital.

A. you to be B. that you be C. that you was D. that you are

30.The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, _______ understanding the other’s language.

A. none of whom B. both of them C. neither of them D. neither of whom

31.--How much pepper did you put in the soup?

--I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget.

A. no one B. none C. nothing D. no

32. I was told that the singer ____ in 1980.

A. was born B. is born C. had been born D. had born

33. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _____ .

A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off

34. Theory should be ________with practice.

A. joined B. connected C. joined in D. combined

35. _____ squeezing your own orange, have you tried buying packs of orange juice?

A. Or rather B. More than? C. Rather than D. Would rather?

三.完形填空:(本大题共20 ,每小题1.5分,共30分)

A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the____36____ that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the ____37____ of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of ____38_____ anything new because of their age.

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real ____39_____ , because he feels that it ____40_____ be useless, he won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may____41_____ he is doing so. He is ____42_____ likely to fail, and the failure will ____43____ belief in his incompetence(无能). Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had a (an) ____44_____ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor ____45____ in maths. His teacher told his ____46_____ he had no ability in maths in order that they would not ____47____ too much of him.____48_____he too accepted ____49_____ mistaken thinking of his ability, and he felt that it was useless to ____50____, and was very poor at maths, ____51____ as they expected.

One day he worked out a problem which ____52_____ of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now ____53____ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at ____54____. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may ____55_____ himself as well as others by his ability.

36.A. belief B. way C. fact D. condition

37.A. biggest B. most C. highest D. deepest

38.A. teaching B. learning C. accepting D. using

39.A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble

40.A. would B. should C. must D. could

41.A. forget B. think C. guess D. understand

42.A. nevertheless B. moreover C. however D. therefore

43.A. lead to B. add to C. take to D. contribute to

44.A. experience B. example C. thought D. story

45.A. state B. mind C. start D. ending

46.A. classmates B. friends C. neighbors D. parents

47.A. blame B. expect C. get D. win

48.A. Virtually B. Totally C. Fortunately D. Especially

49.A. it B. her C. its D. their

50.A. manage B. succeed C. try D. act

51.A. only B. almost C. just D. nearly

52.A. none B. all C. many D. most

53.A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated

54.A. 1essons B. medicine C. subjects D. maths

55.A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappoint

四. 阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分,共40分)

A

Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new sibling. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's tummy.

The pregnancy progresses normally for Karen. But complications arise during delivery. Finally, Michael's little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. With siren howling in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the intensive care unit at St. Mary's Hospital.

The little girl gets worse. The doctor tells the parents, "There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst." Karen and her husband have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby — now they plan a funeral.

Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, "I want to sing to her," he says. But kids are never allowed in Intensive Care. However, Karen makes up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not. “If he doesn't see his sister now, he may never see her alive.” She dresses him in an oversized scrub suit and marches him into ICU. The head nurse recognizes him as a child and bellows, "Get that kid out of here now! " The mother, the usually mild-mannered lady glares steel-eyed into the head nurse's face, her lips a firm line. "He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!" Karen tows Michael to his sister's bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live. And he begins to sing.

"You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray”

Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse rate becomes calm and steady.

"You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please

don't take my sunshine away " The ragged, strained breathing becomes as smooth as a kitten's purr.

Keep on singing, Michael. Tears conquer the face of the bossy head nurse as well as Karen.

Funeral plans are scrapped. The next, day — the very next day — the little girl is well enough to go home!

NEVER GIVE UP THE ONE WE LOVE!

56.How did Michal’s feel when he knew that he was going to have a sister?

A. indifferent. B. worried. C. expectant. D. disappointed.

57.The doctor recommended the family ___________.

A. get ready for the worst result.

B. wait for the hope in the near future.

C. prepare much more money for the infant.

D. prepare for another chance in other hospitals.

58.Which word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4?

A. pointed. B. yelled. C. whispered. D. ignored.

59.What happened when Michael sang to his little sister?

A. The little baby responded to his song and woke up immediately.

B. The baby heard the song and burst into tears.

C. The baby’s physical signs disappeared eventually.

D. The baby recovered from the dangerous state of coma gradually.

B

We know that sugary sodas aren’t good for our bodies. Now it turns out that they may not be good for our minds, either. A new study of more than 260,000 people has found a link between sweetened soft-drinks and depression, and diet sodas may be making matters worse.

Americans drink far more sodas than people in other countries— as much as 170 liters per person per year. But the impact of this study isn’t limited to the United States. “Sweetened drinks, coffee and tea are commonly consumed worldwide and have important physical consequences. And they may have important mental-health consequences as well,” study author Dr Honglei Chen said in a statement.

The study studied 263,925 people between the ages of 50 and 71. Researchers followed their consumption of drinks like soda, tea coffee, and other soft drinks from 1995 to 1996 and then. 10 years later, asked them if they had been diagnosed with depression since the year 2000. More than 11,3000 of them had.

Participants who drank more than four servings of sodas per day were 30 percent more likely to develop depression than participants who did not drink sodas at all. People who stuck with fruit punch(鸡尾酒), had a 38 percent higher risk than people who didn’t drink sweetened drinks. And all that extra sugar isn’t the actual problem. Researchers say that the artificial sweetener aspartame may be to blame.

The study found a link but could not surely determine whether sodas and other sweet soft drinks cause depression. Still, the results “are consistent with a small but growing body of evidence suggesting that artificially sweetened beverages may be linked to poor health outcomes.”

But there’s a bright side for those who can’t live without their daily sodas. Adults who drank coffee had a 10 percent lower risk of depression compared to people who didn’t drink any coffee, according to the study. “Our research suggests that cutting out or down on sweetened diet drinks or replacing them with unsweetened coffee may naturally help lower your depression risk,” said Chen.

60.What has the new study of more than 260,000 people found?

A. Sugary sodas aren’t good for the physical health of old people.

B. Americans have a special tooth for sweet foods.

C. Sweetened soft-drinks may increase the risk of depression.

D. Sweetened soft-drinks have important physical consequences.

61.What do we know about the process of the study?

A. About twenty-six thousand people participated in it.

B. The oldest participants were below 80 when the study was over.

C. Most of the participants had depression when the study was over.

D. The study lasted more than ten years from the beginning to the end.

62.It is implied in the passage that ______.

A. more research is needed to confirm the new findings

B. the new findings aren’t consistent with any previous findings

C. cutting one’s sodas intake will surely reduce one’s depression

D. the new findings won’t have an impact on people’s drinking habits

63.What should you drink in order to reduce the risk of depression?

A.Sodas. B.Unsweetened coffee.

C.Sugary coffee. D.Fruit punch.

C

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.

We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.

Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us.

We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

64.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.

A. the tendency of cutting household waste

B. the increase of packaging recycling

C. the rapid growth of super markets

D. the fact of packaging overuse

65.According to the text, recycling ______.

A. helps control the greenhouse effect

B. means burning packaging for energy

C. is the solution to gas shortage

D. leads to a waste of land

66.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.

B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.

C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.

D. Other products are better packaged than food.

67.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.

B. Needless material is mostly recycled.

C. People like collecting recyclable waste.

D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.

D

Winter is a very special time in Northern Norway. Winter also means skiing, and Narvik can offer some of the best skiing in Norway. The view and light change frequently and no two days are the same. For many people, the northern lights are an unforgettable sight, and in Narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watching at night.

The tourist season lasts from February to April, although May can be fascinating too, often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening.

Ski hire

It is possible for adults and children to hire skiing equipment such as snowboards. All equipment is prepared for us. If you would like to book your equipment, please email Narvikfjellet.

Cross-country skiing

There are 12 kilometers of cross country ski run in Narvik. You need to bring your own skis as there is no cross-country hire. However, equipment can be bought at local sports shops in and around Narvik.

Off-piste skiing(非场地滑雪)

In order to explore Narvik’s off-piste opportunities you need to know the dangers when choosing routes. It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel(雪铲)and a GPS locator. Ask Narvikfjellet for an experienced guide. With a guide you can explore Narvik’s special off-piste areas in a safe manner.

Sometimes it is nice to do something different and not everybody enjoys skiing. Then you can go horse-riding, or visit the local museums.

Price examples for the 2012--2013 season

Time Children(8-15years) Adults

1 day NOK 230 NOK 325

3 days NOK 590 NOK 835

5 days NOK 815 NOK 1,170

7 days NOK 970 NOK 1,375

Children 0-7 years can enjoy the service for free

68.In Northern Norway, the tourist season may last ______.

A. one month B. two months C. three months D. four months

69.What can we know from the passage?

A. You can book skiing equipment through the Internet.

B. You are provided with skiing equipment for free.

C. Narvik is located in the south of Norway.

D. Narvik is open to adults and children over eight.

70.If Mr. and Mrs. Smith stay in Narvik with their six-year-old daughter for three days in 2012,they should pay ______.

A. NOK 1,160 B. NOK 1,425

C. NOK 1,670 D. NOK 2,260

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