编辑:sx_zhangby
2014-03-10
吉林2014年高考英语质量检测试题
本试卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟,总分按卷面成绩乘以1.25计。试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选 择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给伯A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:吉林2014年高考英语质量检测试题:We____ last night, but we went to the concert instead
A.must have studied B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
1.—I bet you will go on a trip after graduation.
—_________.I can't wait!
A.Surely I will B.Go ahead C.Take it easy D.My pleasure
2.Chile has experienced _________number of big quakes over its history, including______ most powerful one in the world that occulted in May 1960.
A.不填;a B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the
3.To write a novel is not as easy as you imagine.It will take a lot of time and_____.
A.power B.force C.energy D.strength
4.People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them _______taken in the past.
A.are not B.were not C.hadn't been D.wouldn't be
5.When _______about one of the biggest concerns today, many people mention the sharp rise in prices.
A.asking B.to ask C.having asked D.asked
6.How can you call it home? It' s a house.
A.hardly B.rarely C.badly D.occasionally
7.This year is very special, Chinese New Year' s Day falls on Valentine' s Day.
A.once B.while C.if D.for
8.Your understanding on the theory is satisfactory.You must read more after class.
A.far from B.up to C.along with D.free of
9.Many rich Americans have long money to charities, rather than to their children.
A.given up B.given off C.given out D.given away
10.There is like the taste of a glass of cold milk it has been described as the perfect food by westerners.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
11.The award-winning book was written by a teenager, was, indeed, beyond all expectations.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
12.Chinese people drink beer per person now as they did ten years ago.
A.twice as B.as twice as
C.more than twice as much D.more than twice
13.There be any difficulty in passing the road test Since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A.shan’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
14.The Princess and the Frog is a fairy musical that the days when Walt Disney was a person, not a brand.
A.was dated back to B.dates back to
C.has been dating from D.had dated from
15.It wasn’t until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春晚)________.
A.did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite
B.that the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
C.then did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite
D.when the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tina and Thomas Sjogren were the fourth people to reach the earth's poles.Years ago, the couple were 16 across the North Atlantic on their way to Europe.Tina looked out of her window and was 17 by the vast amount of space in Greenland.“The sky outside the window burst into different 18 and auroras (极光) flew all around us.I 19 what it would be like to step down there and start walking 20 , all alone in such a place.”She thought, “If this is what Iceland and Greenland are like, how 21 then must the Arctic be?” She turned to her husband, 22 him awake and said, "Honey, let' s go to the Poles !"
Tina’s 23 would not be their first adventure.They had already climbed Mount Qomolangma.The pair soon made a 24 to visit both the North and South Poles on skis,
Traveling 25.
On February 2, 2002, they reached the South Pole.Their journey 26 2,000 kilometres.After just 35 days of recovery and preparation, they 27 again."You are so 28 after the long expedition to the South Pole, so you don' t know if you could do 29 right away."
On May 29 , after traveling for the whole morning, as the couple watched with weak 30 , the numbers on their GPS showed that their goal had 31 been achieved.They had made it.
Without the 32 of dogs or supplies dropped from planes, it was only their strength and willpower that 33 them to ski and swim their way.They got valuable experience but that did not come without a 34 If you go on an adventure, there's always the risk of something going wrong. 35 , you will learn from it.
16.A.flying B.exploring C.swimming D.sailing
17.A.frightened B.bored C.amazed D.amused
18.A.shapes B.colors C.sounds D.waves
19.A.remembered B.wondered C.enjoyed D.doubted
20.A.carefully B.quickly C.aimlessly D.freely
21.A.cold B.bright C.wonderful D.terrible
22.A.shook B.knocked C.kept D.beat
23.A.idea B.advice C.order D.offer
24.A.suggestion B.plan C.proposal D.change
25.A.non-stop B.unsupported C.unreturned D.unprepared
26.A.covered B.included C.lasted D.crossed
27.A.broke down B.settled down C.set out D.came back
28.A.excited B.disappointed C.confused D.tired
29.A.more B.another C.one D.others
30.A.torchlight B.sunlight C.breath D.eyesight
31.A.surprisingly B.luckily C.accidentally D.eventually
32.A.reward B.burden C.help D.company
33.A.attracted B.allowed C.taught D.forced
34.A.price B.success C.mistake D.change
35.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Since it was published in 1818, Frankenstein, a classic horror story, has been in print in many languages. The monster from the novel by Mary Shelley is the result of man's uncontrolled desire to create and apply his knowledge.
The novel features Victor Frankenstein, a student who explores the secrets of life in his laboratory.Fearing that he has created a monster, Victor Frankenstein wants to stop but too late.The monster kills Victor Frankenstein's young brother and causes the murder to be blamed on an innocent girl.Victor and the monster meet in the frozen mountains.The monster asks Victor to create a female monster, promising to afterwards leave with her for the wilds.Victor begins the work and discovers the monster has followed him to watch the work.Victor regrets his decision to create a second monster and worries that together they will begin a species of monster.Victor destroys the monster's bride.The monster soon takes revenge (复仇) on Victor by killing his best friend, his father and finally, his bride, Elizabeth.Victor pursues (追赶) the monster across many places.On the point of death, Victor meets a ship and tells his story to the captain whose letters and diaries are then to form this novel.Victor Frankenstein's last words are, "Farewell, Walton! Avoid ambition, even if it is only the obviously innocent one of distinguishing yourself in science and discoveries."
Frankenstein’s conflicted ambition is with us always.And the Monster stands at our window, reminding us to take care of our creations against experimenting with things we don’t understand.
36.The passage was written to _______.
A.tell us the story from Frankenstein B.encourage us to explore the secret of life
C.entertain us with the monster D.show pity on Victor Frankenstein
37.According to the passage, Mary Shelley' s Frankenstein is made up of_________.
A.poems B.plays C.fairy tales D.letters and diaries
38.The correct order of the following events is_________.
a.The monster follows Frankenstein to watch his work.
b.Frankenstein runs after the monster across many places.
c.The monster kills Frankenstein's bride.
d.Frankenstein kills the monster's bride.
e.Frankenstein creates a monster in experiments.
A.e, b, a, c, d B.e, d, c, b, a C.e, a, c, d, b D.e, a, d, c, b
39.In the last paragraph, the writer of the passage points that_______.
A.the monster is still disturbing people
B.man's ambition in creations should never be allowed
C.man's risky experiments have created many monsters
D.creations in science should be carefully dealt with
B
Sir Richard Branson today offered a $ 25,000,000 prize for scientists who find a way to save the planet from the effects of climate change.
Supported by the former US vice-president A1 Gore and other environmentalists, the boss of Virgin Atlantic airlines called for scientists to come up with a way to take greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.
“What we are doing is making sure we get the most carbon dioxide-friendly planes.We promise that 100% of profits we make from our transportation business are put into things like the prize we've offered today.We shall convince people that we are facing a threat which is urgent and there’s no superhero.We have no hope of a meaningful solution unless we find a way to work together.” he said.
Mr Gore said global warming was man-made and was like to the planet suffering from a “fever”.He said, "Humans had slipped into a way of thinking that was centered on ‘short term satisfaction’, and now meet the challenge of ‘transforming ourselves and changing the structures of everything we do’," he said.
Reacting to the launch of the prize, Tony Jupiter, the Friends of the Earth's director, warned against wasting time waiting for new inventions.He said, "Sir Richard' s initiative (初衷) may encourage inventors to develop a wonder technology to deal with carbon dioxide of the atmosphere.But many of the ways, such as energy efficiency and renewables, already exist, and it is essential that these be put into practice as soon as possible.Moreover, Sir Richard must also look at his business activities and the contribution they make to climate change.The world will find it very difficult to settle climate change if air travel continues to expand and space tourism is developed."
40.Sir Richard Branson is ________.
A.a scientist concerned for climate change
B.a businessman working for A1 Gore
C.the boss of Virgin Atlantic airlines
D.the director of the Friends of the Earth
41.The purpose of using A1 Gore' s quotation was to_______.
A.ask people to change the way of thinking
B.compare global warming to an Earth's fever
C.show how serious and urgent the problem is
D.call for more attention to the launch of the prize
42.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.It is important for people to save our planet.
B.Humans are to blame for causing climate change.
C.Scientists are trying to take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.
D.A prize was offered for solutions to global warming.
43.How was Tony Jupiter’s attitude to space tourism?
A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Optimistic. D.Neutral (中立).
C
Jim Carrey is one of the most recognized faces in the world—and certainly because of his rubbery face.
Born in Ontario, Canada on January 17th, 1962 to a poor family, young Jim Carrey led a tough life, yet one good thing came out of it: He developed a great sense of humor to cope with life.At 15, he started performing at a Toronto comedy club.later he moved to LA and soon came to the attention of Rodney and went on his tour.
Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990 oil the comedy show la Living Color.There Carrey perfected many characters, most widely-known one "Fire Marshal Bill", who always went up in flames.The show stopped when critics claimed that it encouraged kids to play with fire.This argument put Carrey' s name in the headlines for the first time.
He broke into feature films in one single successful year, 1994, making it the Year of the Funny Face.First there was Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, a surprise hit showing Carrey’s wacky (古怪) style.Next came The Mask, tailor-made for him and a hit with audiences.There was still Dumb and Dumber, which ended up on top of the box office.
Carrey has slowed down, but his films have continued to make waves if not quite of the previous quality.There was Batman Forever, then a sequel to Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls, which didn’t quite retake the sparkle (光彩) of the earlier one.Next came Liar, Liar, a terrific success everywhere, putting him back on top.Then came The Truman Show, a film which proved Jim Carrey was more than just a funny face.Snubbed (冷落) by the Oscars, he was clearly considered golden by the fans.
44.All of the following films are considered of excellent quality EXCEPT______.
A.Liar, Liar
B.Dumb and Dumber
C.The Truman Show
D.Ace Ventura : When Nature Calls
45.Which of the following statements about Jim Carrey is TRUE?
A.He has achieved his fame completely due to his face.
B.His hard early life helped develop his style of humor.
C.He received universal praises for his part in In Living Color.
D.Not many people like his performing style.
46.The underline word "sequel" in Paragrah 5 probably refers to_______.
A.an adapted film of the original
B.a film that continues a story
C.a comedy show of a strange style
D.a comment on a funny film
47.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Jim Carrey—More Than a Funny Face
B.Jim Carrey—Famous "Fire Marshal Bill"
C.Jim Carrey’s Great Films
D.Jim Carrey’s Acting Career
D
Types of the Shanghai Expo 2010 Tickets and Requlations
Ticket Types Regulations Notes
Single Day Admission * For all visitors
* On any Standard Day other than Peak Day
* One ticket per person, valid for one entry on the day of admission Standard Day tickets refer to the tickets for all visiting days (167 days in total) except for Peak Days during the Expo.
Special Admission * For tile disabled
* For people bom in or before 1950
* For students with valid IDs
* For children above 1.2 m
* For Chinese military personnel on active duty
* Valid IDs are required upon ticket purchase and entry
* On any Standard Day other than Peak Day
* One ticket per person, valid for one entry on the day of admission
3 Day Admission * For all visitors
* Valid for any three days except Peak Days
* One ticket per person, valid for one entry per day The tickets are designed to meet the multi-entry demand of visitors.
7 Day Admission * For all visitors
* Valid for any seven days except Peak Days
* One ticket per person, valid for one entry per day
48.____________can get a Special Admission ticket for himself/herself.
A.A 56-year-old bus driver B.A school girl with her valid student card
C.A policeman in his forties D.A U.S.army officer on active duty
49.If you want to enter the Expo Park once every week in one month and don’t want to bother to buy the ticket each time, you can buy a _________ticket.
A.Single Day Admission B.Special Admission
C.3 Day Admission D.7 Day Admission
50.The function of the table is to .
A.remind the public of the difficulty buying the Expo tickets
B.show which groups of people can get admission into the Expo Park
C.provide information about the Expo tickets and regulations
D introduce all the visiting regulations in the Expo Park
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
51 Many things can become distractions (分散注意力).Your ability to focus your mind, emotions, and physical movements will directly influence your success.Staying focused on the task at hand can be easier said than done.Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus.
For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule. 52 Exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and mentally. When you feel more comfortable in your body, you increase your self-confidence, which helps you feel more relaxed.
For mental control, meditation (沉思;冥想) does the task. 53 It' s easy to get distracted by things in your background, but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus.When you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment.
54 It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting.When your emotions settle down, you gain greater awareness of the environment you' re in, and feel calm and in control.
55 The good thing is that self-control can be developed. Start exercising frequently, get yourself into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general.
A.In short, focus requires self-control.
B.There are many benefits of exercising.
C.Generally speaking, you need to practise a lot.
D.There are still some disadvantages of exercises.
E.Your emotions are well served by meditation as well.
F.Focus is an important part of success and achievement in general.
G.It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文章共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改词均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不记分。
Dear Editor,
I' m writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident.Several days -ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market.After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunately, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance, which carded them quickly to a hospital.After several hours' treatment they finally escaped from death.
As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or care which happens to consumers.They must be charged with law.Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.
Yours,
Wang Ming
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,在温哥华冬奥会上夺得两枚金牌的周洋曾经是你的同学。你的美国笔友Jock 对周洋很崇拜,来信希望更多了解到她的情况。请根据以下有关周洋的信息,给Jock写一封回信。
1.父母身体不好,家境贫困;
2.八岁开始滑冰,有运动天赋;
3.训练刻苦,比赛成绩优异。
注意:
1.词数100至120(信的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I’m happy to receive your letter.Now I’d like to introduce some information of Zhou Yang to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1—5 ADCBD 6—10 ADADC 11—15 BCBBB 16—20 ACBBD 21—25 CAABB
26—30 ACDBC 31—35 DCBAD 36—39 ADDD 40—43 CCDA 44—47 DBBA
48—50 BDC 51—55 FBCEA
短文改错
neighbor改为neighbors;
buying改为bought;
turn改为turned;
去掉on;
only前加are;
we改为they;
which改为what;
with改为by;
whole前加the/our;
important改为importance。
注意:本节每小题1分。只有找对出错处并正确改正方能得到1分;只找对出错处或只写
出了正确形式的不得分。
书面表达
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于:80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时应注意的主要方面为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (20-25分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务:
①覆盖所有内容要点;
②应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇;
③语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备
较强的语法运用能力;
④有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (14—19分)
完成了试题规定的任务:
①虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容;
②应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;
③语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致;
④应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (9—13分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务:
①虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容;
②应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;
③有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解;
④应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯;
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4~8分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务:
①漏掉或未描述清楚——些主要内容,写了一些无关内容;
②语法结构单调,词汇知识有限;
③有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;
④较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性;
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (0—3分)
未完成试题规定的任务:
①明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求;
②语法结构单调,词汇项目有限;
③较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解;
④缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯;
信息未能传达给读者。
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m happy to receive your letter.Now I’d like to introduce some information Of Zhou Yang to you.
As her former classmate,I’m quite proud of her Success.However,her success doesn’t come easy.Different from most of us classmates,Zhou Yang comes from a poor family with her parents in poor health。Without steady jobs,they manage to give Zhou Yang a relatively happy life. When she was a child,Zhou Yang showed a gift for sports and then was selected to learn to skate at the age of eight.During the past ten years,she has shown her great determination and diligence in training and Won medals in different competitions.
Nowadays,Zhou Yang has fulfilled one Of her dreams to make her parents live a better life.We all hope she can make more achievements.
Yours,
Li Hua
单项填空
1.答案:A。
本题考查交际用语。
句意:我猜想你毕业后会去旅行。
Surely I will我当然要去了(明确地回应了对方);Co ahead去吧(对别人提出的要求或建议表示同意,逻辑主语为对方);Take it easy放轻松;My pleasure不用谢。
2.答案:D。
本题考查冠词用法。
句意:智利在历史上经历过很多大地震,包括在1960年5月的世界范围最强的那次。第—个空a number of 修饰可数名词复数,意为“许多”;in the world暗示出最高级的意味,第二个空如果用a则a most表示“very”,意为“很”,与句意不符。
3.答案:C。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
句意:写—篇小说不是像你想象的那么容易,需要耗费大量的时间和精力。
energy指人的精力或自然界的能量等;power指力量,威力,权力;force常指暴力,军事力量,(物理)推动力等;strength常指力量,力气。
4.答案:B。
本题考查动词的时态和语态辨析。
句意:人们开始了解到由于在过去没有采取必要的预防措施从而造成大多数的环境问题。in the past暗示出过去时态;hadn't been需要有另一个过去的动作作参照;wouldn’t be是从过去某一时间看将来的事情。
5.答案:D。
本题考查状语从句的省略。
句意:当被询问时,很多人提到物价上涨是最为关注的热点之一。
在含有时间、条件、让步等状语从句的主从复合句中,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语含有be时,则从句的主语和be都可以省略。
6.答案:A。
本题考查副词词义辨析。
句意:你怎么能把这个称作家呢?它连房子都称不上。
hardly几乎不,算不上;rarely很少地,表示频率;badly不好地,修饰动作;occasionally偶尔,表示频率。
7.答案:D。
本题考查状语从句的连词用法。
句意:今年很特别,因为中国的新年适逢情人节。
once—旦,一……就;while当……时;if 如果;for因为。
8.答案:A。
本题考查短语介词。
句意:你对于这个理论的理解差强人意。你必须课后多读—些书。
far from远离,远不是;up to达到,总计;along with同……一起;free of脱离……控制,免受痛苦。
9.答案:D。
本题考查动词短语。
句意:许多美国的富人很早就已经开始把钱捐给慈善机构,而不是给他们的子女。give up放弃;give off发出,放出;give out用完,分发;give away捐赠。
10.答案:C。
本题考查代词。
句意:没有什么能比得上—杯凉牛奶的味道,牛奶被西方人称为完美食品。
something某事,某物;anything任何东西,任何事物;nothing没有什么;every thing每件事,所有事物。
11.答案:B。
本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词用法。
句意:这本获奖的书出自—个青少年之手,这件事确实出乎大家意料。
as可引导非限制性定语从句,但是译为“正如”,与后面出乎意料内容不符;which引导非限定性定语从句。what引导名词性从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
12.答案:C。
本题考查倍数的表达法。
句意:中国人现在每个人喝的啤酒量是十年前的两倍多。
英语中倍数的基本表达方式是:...times + as + 形容词或副词的原级/被原级形容词修
饰的名词短语+as...。
13.答案B。
本题考查情态动词。
句意:既然你在驾驶学校进行了大量的实践操作,那么通过路面考试不应该有任何问题。
Shan’t(主语第一人称)将不会;shouldn’t不应该,表猜测;mustn’t一定不要;needn’t不必。
14.答案:B。
本题考查词组和时态的结合的用法。
句意:《王子与青蛙》是一个童话音乐剧。它可以追溯到沃尔特•迪斯尼还是个普通人而不是个品牌的岁月。
date back to/from不能用被动或进行时态,一般用在一般现在时态里。
15:答案:B。
本题考查强调句式和not until的结合的用法。
句意:直到2010年的央视春晚,台湾前流行演唱团体小虎队才再次组合献艺。
完形填空
16.答案:A。从下文的window和step down there得知,这对夫妇当时在乘坐飞机。
17.答案:C。这是一篇采用倒叙手法的记叙文。从文章首句得知,他们向往自然,已成功 征服“三极”。当时Tina对格陵兰的广阔空间感到惊奇。
18.答案:B。结合背景常识及后文的auroras可知,这里应该是极光绚烂的颜色。
19.答案:B。眼前神奇的景象使她想知道在这样的地方独行会是怎样的感觉。
20.答案:D。根据前文的the vast amount of space可知,这里应是walk freely。
21.答案:C。只有wonderful才能体现出Tina对北极的神往。
22,答案:A。因为Tina要和丈夫商量,她转过身摇醒Thomas。其它选项的词义与上下文不符。
23.答案:A。当时这只是Tina的想法或提议。
24.答案:B。他们很快制订出了极地探险的计划。
25.答案:B。从最后一段得知,他们是在没有任何外力援助的情况下完成的探险。
26.答案:A。注意搭配关系。行程跨越2000公里。
27.答案:C。他们的计划是征服“两极”,所以又一次整装待发。
28.答案:D。根据后文内容得知。
29.答案:B。此处another指再来—次。
30.答案:C。因为行程艰难,所以身体虚弱,呼吸困难。其它选项的词义与常识和上下文不符。
31.答案:D。历经千辛万苦终于达成了目标。
32.答案:C。雪橇狗和从飞机上空降的供给应该是一种帮助。
33.答案:B。没有外援,正是坚强的意志力使得他们成功地完成了探险。
34.答案:A。此处通过but表示转折关系,表示他们也不是没有付出代价。
35.答案:D。结尾点明探险的意义。上一句说探险固然是要冒一定风险的。此处点题:然而我们也会学到很多。
阅读理解
A篇
36.答案:A。主旨大意考查题。本文是介绍性的说明文,主要介绍经典科幻小说《弗兰肯斯坦》(又名《科学怪人》)的故事梗概。
37.答案:D。细节理解题。倒数第二段中On the point of death,Victor meets a ship and tells his story to the captain whose letters and diaries are then to form this novel.在临死时,Victor遇到了一艘船,并将自己的故事讲给了船长,而船长的信件和日记随后形成了这篇小说。
38.答案:D。排序题。请仔细阅读原文中相关细节和选项。
39.答案:D。推断题。...reminding us to take care of our creations against experimenting with things we don’t understand...可知作者认为故事告诉人们不成熟的实验和研究往往导致危险的不可知的后果,故答案是D。
B篇
40.答案:C。细节理解题。答案由前两自然段得来。
41.答案:C。推理判断题。结合文章的主旨,Gore的话也是围绕气候问题,因此说这话的目的应该是要表明问题的严重性。
42.答案:D。主旨大意题。全文始终围绕prize展开。
43.答案:A。推理题,判断观点态度。答案由全文最后一句得来。
C篇
44.答案:D。细节理解题。根据最后一个自然段then a sequel to Ace Ventura:When Na ture Calls,which didn't quite retake the sparkle(光彩)of the earlier one可知。
45.答案:B。细节理解题。根据第2自然段young Jim Carrey led a tough life,yet one good thing came out of it He developed a great sense of humor to cope with life。可知。
46.答案:B。猜词题。根据“the earlier one”可推断sequel是继前一部之后的又一部,因此是续集的意思。
47.答案:A。主旨大意题。Jim Carrey不仅有一张与众不同的脸,更重要的是他的演技得到了人们的认可,他向世界证明了He was more than just a funny facc。
D篇
48.答案:B。细节考查题。从Special Admission中的规定可知。另外,由常识可知,公共汽车司机和警察都不能是残疾人。
49.答案:D。根据题干可知你需要进入世博园四次,因此需要买7 Day Admission ticket。
50.答案:C。这个表格的目的就是给读者提供有关世博会门票和相关规定的信息。
信息匹配
本文是篇说明文,围绕着的“如何提高注意力”话题展开。短文逻辑性强,结构严谨,层次分明。
51.答案:P。开门见山,直接引出相关话题“focus”,强调它的重要性。填入F项Focus is an important part of success and achievement in general.进而引出本篇中心话题“some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus”。
52.答案:B。本段介绍第一个技巧physical exercises。上文是For physical control,让 helps to have a constant exercise schedule.下文为Exercising helps you gain better command of you body...。填入B项There are many benefits of exercising.“benefits"与上下文中的两个“help"遥相呼应。
53.答案:C。本段介绍第二个技巧meditation。填入G项It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.与上文为“For mental control,meditation does the task。”成为一体。
54.答案:E。上文是meditation对mental control所起的作用,填入E项Your emotions are well served by meditation as well.引出meditation对emotions的影响。既能承接上文又能与下文It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting.意思连贯,起到承上启下的作用。
55.答案:A。该短文的最后一段起到总结的功能,A项中的“In short”为典型的总结性的开头语,“self-control"又与下文The good thing is that self-control can be developed.形成呼应。
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