要避免下列三种情况:
①概括不够(部分代整体,从而导致范围太小);
②过度概括(脱离本文章内容的发挥);
③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。
要考虑标题的针对性,即标题范围要恰当,针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础上,仔细考虑所选标题与文章主题是否有密切的关系。
既不能太大,也不能太小
●词义题
▲可能词义法
The underlined word “survey” in the first
paragraph most probably means ______.
▲肯定词义法
The underlined word “detour” in paragraph
5 means_____.
▲最佳词义法
The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best
be replaced by “_______”.
▲指代
是考查考生对文章中指示代词对前文或后文的指代的判断能力
●推理判断题:可以根据文章的脉络、语气、事实细节、
逻辑等做出简单的推理判断。
▲全文推断
It can be inferred from the text that ______.
▲段落推断
We learn from paragraph 1 that______ .
▲单句推断
What can we infer from the sentence “…”
▲事例推断
From the second example we can infer that the parents of…
▲来源推断
The two letters most probably appear in a __________.
▲文脉推断
What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if
he continues to write?
▲对象推断 The intended readers of the passage are_______
推理判断题的干扰项具有以下特点:
1.是文章中直接用于表达细节的信息;
2.是文章中无关紧要或片面推出的结论;
3.是与文章内容完全相反的结论;
4.是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。
不是文章中直接提到的信息
不能以自己的观点代替作者