在通常情况下，表伴随情况的应用现在分词。如：

1. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _____away.

A. run B. running C. to run D. ran

分析：答案选B。现在分词作伴随状语。

2. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted

分析：答案选 A。因为he与note是主谓关系，且note与谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。

3. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____fun.

A. had B. have C. to have D. having

分析：答案选 D。用现在分词表伴随情况。

说明：有时过去分词也可表伴随(注意过去分词同时还表被动关系)，但高考很少考查此用法。如：

He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。

五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语

在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是不定式。如：

1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _____it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.”

A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get

分析：答案选 B。作目的状语只能用动词不定式。

2. ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.

A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out

分析：答案选 A。作目的状语要用动词不定式。

3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____a look at the sports stars. (2005上海卷)

A. had B. having C. to have D. have

分析：答案选 C。“看看体育明星”是“在体育馆外等三个小时”的目的，作目的状语只能用动词不定式。

六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语