既不能太大，也不能太小

●词义题

▲可能词义法

The underlined word “survey” in the first

paragraph most probably means ______.

▲肯定词义法

The underlined word “detour” in paragraph

5 means_____.

▲最佳词义法

The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best

be replaced by “_______”.

▲指代

是考查考生对文章中指示代词对前文或后文的指代的判断能力

●推理判断题:可以根据文章的脉络、语气、事实细节、

逻辑等做出简单的推理判断。

▲全文推断

It can be inferred from the text that ______.

▲段落推断

We learn from paragraph 1 that______ .

▲单句推断

What can we infer from the sentence “…”

▲事例推断

From the second example we can infer that the parents of…

▲来源推断

The two letters most probably appear in a __________.

▲文脉推断

What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if

he continues to write?

▲对象推断 The intended readers of the passage are_______

推理判断题的干扰项具有以下特点：

1.是文章中直接用于表达细节的信息;

2.是文章中无关紧要或片面推出的结论;

3.是与文章内容完全相反的结论;

4.是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。

不是文章中直接提到的信息

不能以自己的观点代替作者

出错的原因：

1.轻易误选文段中直接用于表达信息的选项;

2.轻易误选表示片面结论的选项。

●文章结构题的一般设计

文章结构题检测的是考生对文章结构的把握能力。

▲组织结构法

是考查考生对文章的结构与组织形式的判断能力

How is the text organized?

常见的篇章模式：

问题-解决模式(problem-solution pattern)

Most people like to take a camera with them when they travel abroad. But all airports nowadays have X-ray security screening and X rays can damage film. One solution to this problem is to purchase a specially designed lead-line pouch. These are cheap and can protect film form all but strongest X rays.

2. 主张与反主张模式 (claim- counterclaim pattern)