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2012高考英语经验:剖析高考英语易错题

2012-04-09

【错因分析】此题易错选A。意为:不要太保守自己的隐私。学生对固定说法cannot …… too “怎么做……也不过分” 记忆不牢。

易错点二 :做主旨大意题、选择最佳标题时,往往选择细节信息或过于绝对、过于笼统的选项。

解决方法:

(1)注意文章第一段的首句或最后一段的末句,它们是整篇文章的主题的 “浓缩”。

(2)标题的确定应是既准确又能最大限度地把主题内容包括在内,概括性强,语言简洁,不出现过于绝对或肯定的词。

(3)抓住作者的思想和观点,理解文章的中心思想,尤其要注意文章中的关键词。

例 2012 大连市高三双基考试阅读题

If you want to add a bit of attitude to your wardrobe(衣柜)this summer, a slogan T-shirt may be just what you are looking for.

Slogan T-shirts, also known as message T-shirts, have long been a means of telling the world what we care about. For instance, in the 1960s and 70s, people against the Vietnam War got their message across with T-shirt slogans such as "Want Love Not War".

Some stars continue to play a role in popularizing the trend(时尚)today. From Paris Hilton's "I Love Shoes, Bags and Boys" to Eva Longoria's "I Want More Privacy"; from Chris Martin's "Stop Handgun Violence" to Jennifer Love Hewitt's "Save the Future", stars have been letting their T-shirts do the talking.

And 2011 has seen the emergence of a number of new T-shirt slogans. Here are some of the most popular ones:

Save Japan!

This is a line of slogan T-shirts designed by some stars including Victoria Beckham and Lady Gaga to support recovery efforts in earthquake-stricken Japan. The T-shirts feature words of encouragement from the stars, such as "Through Struggle We Unite and Overcome" from Orlando Bloom.

Public Enemy #1 Is Dead

Hours after Barack Obama announced the killing of Osama bin Laden, excited Americans started celebrating the death of him with T-shirt slogans including "Public Enemy #1 Is Dead" and "It Took Obama to Get Osama", according to the Washington Post.

What would be the best title for the passage?

A. T-shirts Do the Talking B. Slogans Come Back

C. Stars Lead the Fashion

D. T-shirts Tell Everything

【答案】A

【剖析】根据全文及第三段最后一句话,可知A答案正确。

【错因分析】此题易错选C或D。C非常抽象,没能说明引领什么时尚。D太绝对。只有A涵盖关键词 T-shirts, talk。

易错点三:对词义、句义题,缺乏逻辑分析,判断有误

解决方法:

(1)务必结合上下文线索,找出最符合上下文意思的选项。

(2)运用构词法、同义词、反义词的知识进行推测。

(3)一词多义的常见词及词组、对比处常考。

例 Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied Castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences of Her Majesty the Queen, whose personal standard flies from the Round Tower when she is in residence. As the Castle is a working Royal Palace, official engagements may occasionally limit access to those areas usually open to visitors.

What does the underlined word " standard" in the paragraph mean?

A. A level or degree of requirement

B. A flag or banner

C. A requirement of moral conduce

D. Something fixed as a rule for measuring weight and value

【答案】B

【剖析】句中standard 已不是学生熟悉的 “标准” 的意思。分析四个选项,很难有思路。但如果注意standard后的flies 就只有选B。只有a flag or banner才能 flies。

【错因分析】此题易错选A、C或D。都是对学生熟悉的“标准”的解释。学生没能从上下文中去猜测词义,包括与动词连用的问题。

 

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