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2017届高考英语一轮复习专项练习:定语从句

编辑:sx_haody

2016-10-12

定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分,以下是2017届高考英语一轮复习专项练习:定语从句,供练习!

Ⅰ.根据句意填入适当关系词,并体会关系词的功能意义。

1.(2013•课标Ⅱ,4)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house________I would be staying.

答案 where [句意:当我到达时,Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词the house表示地点,还原到从句中为:I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。]

2.(2013•北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.

答案 where [句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。先行词为national parks,代入从句中为:In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词where。]

3.(2013•天津,6)We have launched another man­made satellite,________is announced in today's newspaper.

答案 which [句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导。]

4.(2013•重庆,24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of ________ are family members.

答案 whom [句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前,且先行词指人时,从句中关系代词只能使用whom。]

5.(2013•山东,31)There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.

答案 as [句意:科学经常就是这样的,它没有一个简单的答案。考查定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语,并引导非限制性定语从句。]

6.(2013•山东,35)Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world.

答案 which/that [句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表示“物”,可以用which或that。]

7.(2013•浙江,13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glass­houses being built.

答案 where [句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以从这个平台观看正在建设的大温室(玻璃暖房)。先行词为platform,代入定语从句后为:Visitors can watch the big glass­houses being built on the platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。]

8.(2013•福建,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.

答案 whose [句意:这本书从遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。将先行词those代入定语从句后为:The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives是所属关系,从句中缺少定语,故答案为whose。]

9.(2013•辽宁,34)He may win the competition,in________ case he is likely to get into the national team.

答案 which [句意:他有可能赢得这次比赛,在这种情况下,他有希望进入到国家队。句子可改为:He may win the competition,and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列连词and,用which换掉that的位置而引导定语从句。]

10.(2013•江苏,32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

答案 which [句意:世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结,他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China,且在定语从句中作start的宾语,要用关系代词,在非限制性定语从句中用which。]

11.(2013•安徽,29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________made one of the Chinese people's long­held dreams come true.

答案 which [句意:莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句。]

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