高考动词短语归纳与强化练习

l.动词+about

speak/talk about 谈论　　 　think about 思考

care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生

set about 着手，开始　　　 　come about 发生

h ear about 听说 worry about 为……担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉 　　　　　　　blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷 　　　 clear away 清除掉，消散

die away 逐渐消失,减弱 　　　　　　 pass away 去世

wash away 冲走　　　　　　　　take away 拿走，使消失

put away 收拾起来，存起来 　　 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送

wear away 磨掉，消耗 　　　　　break away 摆脱

send away 让走开 　　　　　　　turn away 把……打发走

3.动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住 　　　　　look back(on) 回顾

hold back 控制住 　　　　　　　give back 归还

call back 回电话 　　　　　　　take back 拿回，收回

4.动词+for

run for 竞选 　　　　　　　　　ask for 要求得到

wait for 等候　　　　　　　　　stand for 代表，表示

long for 渴望 　　　　　　　　 hope/wish for 希望得到

care for 关心，喜欢 　　　　　 beg for 乞求

search for 查找 　　　　　　　 look for 寻找

call for 需要，要求 　　　　　 hunt for 寻找

change…for 用……换 　　　　　charge…for 收费，要价

apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是

seek for 寻找 　　　　　　　come for 来拿，来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁 　　　　　　　　break down 坏了，垮了，分解

take down 记下，记录 　　　　　turn down 调小，拒绝

cut down 削减，砍倒 　　　　　 slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来 　　　　　　　put down 记下，写下，镇压

calm down 平静下来 　　　　　　bring down 使……降低，使倒下

settle down 安家 　　　　　　　come down 下落，传下

tear down 拆毁，拆除

6.动词+at

come at 向……袭击 　　　　　　shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at 冲向，向……攻击 　　　 work at 干……活动(研究)

tear at 用力撕 　　　　　　　　look at 看，注视

stare at 凝视 　　　　　　　　glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥 　　　　　　laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲(门、窗等) 　　　　 point at 指向

smile at 冲(某人)笑 　　　　　 strike at 向……打击

aim at 向……瞄准 　　　　　　 shoot at 向……射击

wonder at 惊讶 　　　　　　　　 call at 拜访(地点)

7.动词+from

differ from 与……不同 　　　　　suffer from 受……苦

hear from 收到……来信 　　　　　die from 因……而死

keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习

result from 由于 date from 始于……时期

separate…from 把……分离开

8.动词+of

think of 想到 dream of 梦到

consist of 由……组成 　　　　　speak of 谈到

approve of 赞成 　　　　　　　　die of 死于

talk of 谈到 　　　　　　　　　 hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨 　　　　　　　 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off 出发 set off 出发

leave off 中断 　　　　　　　　　　　　show off 炫耀

get off 下车 　　　　　　　　　　　　　take off 脱下，起飞

see off 送行 　　　　　　　　　　　　　ring off 挂断电话

put off 延期，推迟 　　　　　　　　　　come off 脱落，褪色

cut off 切断，断绝 　　　　　　　　　　fall off 跌落，掉下

keep off 避开，勿走近 　　　　　　　　 go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸，不喜欢

knock…off 把……撞落 　　　　　　　　 break off 打断

pay off 还清 　　　　　　　　　　　　　carry off 携走带走，赢得

get off 脱下(衣服等) 　　　　　　　　　give off 散发出

turn(switch) off 关掉

10.动词+on

depend on 依靠 　　　　　　　　　　　　rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持 　　　　　　　　　　　　carry on 继续，进行

keep/go on 继续 　　　　　　　　　　　spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上，戴上，上演 　　　　　　　　call on 拜访

move on 继续移动，往前走 　　　　　　　live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生 　　　　　　　　　　bring on 使……发展

take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) 　　　　　try on 试穿

have on 穿着 　　　　　　　　　　　　　pass on 传授，传递

look on 旁观 　　　　　　　　　　　　　turn(switch) on 打开

11.动词+out

break out 爆发 point out 指出

pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解

burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出

carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放

wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养

make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来

cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等

find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完

try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防

put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出

hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣

run out 用完 go out 熄灭

let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝

12.动词十in

give in 让步 hand in 上交

bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访

result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功

join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小

get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话

fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访

cut in 插入 persist in 坚持

look in 来访，参观

13.动词十into

look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成

burst into 闯入，进发 divide…into 把……分成

change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成

run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14.动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查

get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍

take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看

fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚

15.动词十to

belong to 属于 object to 反对

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向

turn to 向……求助，查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于

see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒

reply to 答复 get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作

agree to 同意 write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向

add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料

devote…to 贡献给

16.动词+up

grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出

build up 建立 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起

do up 整理，包装，打扮

go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起

pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到

bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席　　stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据

sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完

use up 用完 tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补　　cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军

end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现

speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出

bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上

hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置

keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿

send up 发射 ring up 打电话

open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配

break up 分解

17.动词十through

get through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看

go through 审阅，检查，学习 put…through 接通电话

see through 识破 check through 核对

pull through 渡过危机，康复

18.动词+with

deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要

meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意，与……一致 compare with 与……相比

combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备

cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始

end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给

provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除

look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬

put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完

make up for 弥补 go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望

get close to 接近 take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始

set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样

do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

强化练习

1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say.

A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through

2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad.

A. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up

3. ---What's wrong with Jane?

---A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness.

A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off

4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.

A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off

5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet.

A. turned up B. turned out C. reached D. turned over

6. ---Will you walk a little faster?

---I was afraid you could not .

A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up

7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.

---Where did you ?

A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up

8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship.

A. broke up B. put down C. gave up D. took away

9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.

A. turn off B. put out C. take away D. go out

10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to _ _ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.

A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up

11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.

A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out

12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.

A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up

13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.

A. go in for B. go through C. go on to D. go with

14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.

A. get interested in B. make use of C. get used to D. get tired of

15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.

A. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down

16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.

---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.

A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on

17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .

A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out

18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?

---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.

A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for

19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.

A. brought up B. brought in C. brought back D. brought about

20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.

A. broke out B. happened C. took place D. gave out

21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag.

A. taking B. feeling C. pushing D. making

22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ _ in our daily lives.

A. unknown B. undone C. unborn D. unmet

23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.

A. looked B. appeared C. wished D. hoped

24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.

A. described B. desired C. delighted D. determined

25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?

---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?

A. see B. decide C. make D. fix

26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.

A. hopes B. manages C. demands D. advises

27. ---He failed his exam again.

---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?

A. think B. expect C. consider D. regard

28. ---What happened to you yesterday?

---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.

A. caught B. stolen C. robbed D. snatched

29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're .

A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared

30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?

A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked

31. ---How about this kind of fruit?

---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.

A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds

32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.

---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.

A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted

33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ _ her three hours.

A. spends B. takes C. spares D. lasts

34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could _ _ much.

A. mind B. matter C. trouble D. happen

35. Instead of _ _ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right.?

A. increasing B. bearing C. adding to D. lightening

36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.

A. sleep B. spare C. pass D. remain

37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?

---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.

A. expect B. wait for C. bring D. agree with

38. ---What do you think of those curtains?

---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.

A. suit B. fit C. fix D. go

Keys:

1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D

11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A

21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A

31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D