清华学术声誉压北大压港大

2011-04-06

泰晤士报高等教育副刊》近日发布2011年世界大学学术声誉排行榜，其中美国高校独占鳌头，有45所美国高校进入世界百强名校之列。在排行榜的前10位中有7所是美国大学，另外入围的学校中，英国有12所，日本有5所，澳大利亚、德国、加拿大和荷兰各有4所。

在该排行榜中，美国的哈佛大学排位百强之首。另外，6所跻身十强的美国大学分别是麻省理工学院位列第2、美国加利福尼亚大学伯克莱分校位列第4、斯坦福大学位列第5、普林斯顿大学位列第7、耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚理工学院分别位列第9和第10名。英国跻身十强的大学分别是剑桥大学排名第3，牛津大学位列第6。另外，5所日本大学跻身百强，其中东京大学名列第八。

世界大学学术声誉排行榜是《泰晤士报高等教育副刊》世界大学排行榜的“子榜”，也是首次在全世界发布的以学术声誉为评定的排行榜。它是根据各大学在教学和科研领域的表现确定的。

业内专家提醒，广大学子在选择学校时，应该适当注意大学排名，但不要被排名所限制。学生要从个人实际情况出发，选择适合自己的学校。申请学校要有“梯度”，应该从高到低“递降”申请，不能都在一个平台上。

附：2011年世界大学学术声誉排行榜

Reputation Rank Institution Country/Region Reoutation
1 Harvard University United States 100.0
2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States 85.0
3 University of Cambridge United Kingdom 80.7
4 University of California Berkeley United States 74.7
5 Stanford University United States 71.5
6 University of Oxford United Kingdom 68.6
7 Princeton University United States 36.6
8 University of Tokyo Japan 33.2
9 Yale University United States 28.3
10 California Institute of Technology United States 23.5
11 Imperial College London United Kingdom 22.6
12 University of California Los Angeles United States 22.4
13 University of Michigan United States 19.8
14 Johns Hopkins University United States 19.4
15 University of Chicago United States 17.8
16 Cornell University United States 17.5
17 University of Toronto Canada 17.0
18 Kyoto University Japan 15.5
19 University College London United Kingdom 14.2
19 University of Massachusetts United States 14.2
21 University of Illinois - Urbana United States 13.6
22 University of Pennsylvania United States 13.4
23 Columbia University United States 13.3
24 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Switzerland 12.3
25 University of Wisconsin United States 11.7
26 University of Washington United States 11.2
27 National University of Singapore Singapore 10.4
28 Carnegie Mellon University United States 10.0
29 McGill University Canada 9.9
30 University of California San Diego United States 9.8
31 University of British Columbia Canada 9.3
31 University of Texas at Austin United States 9.3
33 Lomonosov Moscow State University Russian Federation 9.0
34 University of California San Francisco United States 8.9
35 Tsinghua University China 8.7
36 Duke University United States 8.5
37 London School of Economics and Political Science United Kingdom 8.4
38 University of California Davis United States 7.6
39 Georgia Institute of Technology United States 7.5
40 Northwestern University United States 7.4
41 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill United States 7.0
42 University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 6.9
43 Peking University China 6.6
43 University of Minnesota United States 6.6
45 University of Edinburgh United Kingdom 6.5
45 University of Melbourne Australia 6.5
47 Purdue University United States 6.4
48 University of Munich Germany 6.3
49 Delft University of Technology Netherlands 6.2
50 Osaka University Japan 5.9