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◆一般动词的过去时

一般动词过去式的基本句型如下：

肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式~

否定句： 主语+ did not + 动词原形~

疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形~?

○He played tennis last week. (肯定句) 他上周打网球了。

○He did not play tennis last week. (否定句) 上周他没打网球。

○Did he play tennis last week? (疑问句) 上周他打网球了吗?

1.一般动词过去式的肯定句

We had a good time yesterday. 昨天我们过得很愉快。

He had a good time yesterday. 昨天他过得很高兴。

一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。因此，主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样变化。

○I watched TV for an hour. 我看了一个小时的电视。

○She studied Russian two years ago. 两年前他学俄语。

2.一般动词过去时的否定句

We did not have a good time yesterday. 昨天我们过得不好。

一般动词过去时的否定句的结构和一般现在时够定句的结构一样， 不论主语是第几人称，还是单、复数，在主语后面加上did not (而不是do not ,或 does not)就可以了。

否定式 did not 常用缩写形式 didn't 。

○He didn't have classes this morning. 今天上午他没课.

○You didn't do your best to do it. 你没有尽力去做。

3.一般动词过去时的疑问句

Did he go there? 他去那了吗?

Yes, he did. (No, he didn't .) 是的，他去了。 (不，他没去。)

When did you get up this morning? At six. 今天早晨你几点钟起床的? 六点钟。

一般动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一般疑问句的结构一样，无论主语是第几人称，单数、复数，在主语前面加上did即可。

○Did Tom go with you? 汤姆和你一起去的吗?

Yes, he did . (No, he didn't .) 是的。(不，不是的)

○How many subjects did you study last term? 上学期你们学习几门功课?

We studied seven. 我们学习七门课。

比较一般动词的现在时和过去时

肯定句否定句疑问句

一般现在时　I go.　I don't go.　Do you go?

He goes.　He doesn't go.　Does he go?

一般过去时　I went.　I didn't go.　Did you go?

He went.　He didn't go.　Did he go?

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