初中英语完形填空试题解析

编辑:

2014-08-18

1.C。看文章的首句和尾句之后,此空便可迎刃而解。

2.A。语法题。"what...mean"这是习惯性搭配。

3.B。常识题。灯要在夜里开,evening虽为"晚上"之意,但不可与at搭 配。

4.D。词汇题。顺承上文华灯竞开,自然亮如白昼。

5.C。词汇题。不看下一句,似乎4个选项均成立,但下文提到车灯,自然 应选驾车。

6.D。情景理解题。由于街上十分明亮, 即使天黑了也不必开车灯。

7.A。情景理解题。文章最后又提出一个原因, 说明不是唯一的原因才对。

8.C 9.A。情景理解题。由于巴黎乃世界科学和艺术中心, 因此吸引了许多 科学家和艺术家来此学习和研 究。

10.B。词汇题。习惯用法。注意最后的lights显然不是指具体的灯,而是 指"显赫人物;名家;名流"。

(C) Football is, I do think,the most favourite game in England:one has only to go to one of the important (1)to see this.Rich and poor,young and old,one can see them all there(2)for one side o r the (3). To a stranger(陌生人),one of the most surprising thingsabout football in (4)is the great k nowledge of the gamewhich(5)the smallest boy seems to have.He can tell youthe names of the (6)in most of the important teams,he has(7)of them and knows the results of large numbers o fmatches. He will tell you who he (8)will win such and sucha match,and his ideas about(9) are u sually as good asthose of men three or four times his (10). 1.A.cities B.matches C.teams D.places 2.A.waiting B.looking C.asking D.shouting 3.A.other B.same C.team D.players 4.A.China B.the USA C.England D.Canada 5.A.all B.hardly C.only D.even 6.A.players B.cities C.countries D.matches 7.A.names B.pictures C.heard D.thought 8.A.says B.asks C.decides D.hopes 9.A.England B.players C.football D.men 10.A.ideas B.age C.stories D.education('96山东省)

这是一篇以情景推理的语境题目为主的完形填空,它谈到了英国人对足球的 狂热程度,这方面背景知识的了解会大大有助于该题的解答。短文虽只有两段, 120词左右,6个句子,但却有9个of, 长长的句子和句中太 多的从句和of 短语增加了阅读的难度,使许多同学感到难以理解。

1.B。从to see this和常理可以判断出去看的是比赛,而非其他。

2.D 3.A。看球的人为一方或另一方而呐喊助威, 这种球迷的狂热劲应有所 闻,也不难理解。

4.C

5.D。在这个长句中,主语one后带有一个"of"短语,而表语后带有 "of短语+定语从句",文章首句已点明本文谈的是英国,对一个陌生人来说, 英国足球最让人拍案称奇的是,甚至小孩子也会对足球知之甚 多。

6.A

7.B。这是一个由三个分句连接的并列句,tell,has, knows的内容 根据常识不难判断,这就是说这些小孩子能告诉你大多数重要球队所有队员的 名字,而且还有他们的照片,知道许多场比赛的结果。

8.D 9.C 10.B。这是一个包含两个复杂分句的并列句, 中间由and连接,8 空处he hopes系插入语,即He will tell you(he hopes) whowill win...; 后一分句是包含同级比较be as good as的句子。

9空处指"评球 "才合适, 全句意为:他会告诉你,他希望这场那场比赛中谁赢,而他关于足球的观点通常 同成年人一样好,那些成年人的年龄比他们大两、三倍。 全文内容紧密结合英美人生活实际,足球乃世界第一大球,在英国,人们日 常生活的话题除了天气之外,大概谈的最多的就是足球了,只要理解了这一点, 结合上下文的语言环境,分析好句法关系,应该能够应付自如。

(D) In the United States,children start school when they arefive years old.In some states they must stay in school(1)they are sixteen.Most students are seventeen or eighteenyears old whe n they (2)secondary(中等的)schools. Thereare two kinds of schools in the United States: public (公立的)schools and private (私立的)schools.(3)children goto public schools.Their parents d o not have to (4) theireducation because the schools(5)money from the govemment(政府).If a ch ild goes to a private school,his parents haveto get enough money for his schooling.Some parents still(6)private schools,though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students (7)universities(大学) after they finish the secondary school. Astudent at a state university does not have to pay very muchif his parents (8)in that state. But many students(9) while they are studying atuniversities.In this way they (10)good wo rking habits(习惯)and live by their own hands. 1.A.and B.though C.until D.since 2.A.leave B.begin C.study at D.pass 3.A.Several B.Most C.A few D.Few 4.A.worry about B.pay for C.ask for D.make sure 5.A.take B.spend C.reveive D.cost 6.A.wish B.hate C.prefer D.mind 7.A.follow B.miss C.change D.go on to 8.A.were born B.travel C.visit D.live 9.A.work B.study hard C.do sports D.have holidays 10.A.develop B.produce C.build D.grow

这是一段谈论美国学校教育情况的文章,文中介绍了美国小学、中学、大学 的基本概况。

1.C。美国有些州规定孩子16岁之前必须接受义务教育。until不只用于 not...until句型中,B项的含义包括16岁之后,不合题意。

免责声明

威廉希尔app (51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。