编辑:
2013-11-28
(4)Tell me where you live.
告诉我你住在哪儿。
11.You have to be careful.
你得小心。
be careful“小心,当心”,后常跟of短语。与它同义的有look out。
【例】 (1)Aren’t you a bit too careful of your health?
你对个人的健康难道不是有点过于小心了吗?
(2)Be careful when crossing the road.
过马路要小心。
(3)You must look out for the snags.
你们必须当心意外困难。
(4)Look out! There’s danger ahead.
当心!前面有危险。
12. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all.
有时,一个广告能导致你去买你根本不需要的东西。
(1)at times,sometimes 有时
例如:
At times I wonder if it's all worthwhile.
有时我怀疑我干这件事是否值得。
(2)lead sb. to do 怂勇,引诱
例如:
She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence.
她诱使我相信她很有权势。
(3)not ...at all 无论如何(都不),一点(都不)
例如:
I don’t agree with you at all.我完全不同意你的话。
It was late, but they were not tired at all.已经夜深了,但是他们一点都不觉得累。
13. Mon and Dad hadn't left me a note. 妈妈和爸爸也没有给我留个便条。
hadn't left,这是过去完成时,过去完成时的动作必须是在过去时间以前完成,基本结构为had + 动词的过去分词。
例如:
I had finished my homework before supper. 我在晚饭前把作业做完了。
supper 是过去某一时间,had finished 这一过去完成时就是在supper之前完成的。
例:
When we got there,the basketball match had already started.
我们到那里时,篮球赛已经开始了。
14.In class, the teacher asked me for my homework.
在课上,老师问我要家诞作业。
ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”,而ask for则表示“请求,通过询问寻找”。
【例】 (1)How much did they ask for this book?
这本书他们要多少钱?
(2)The stranger asked the old man for his address.
那陌生人问老人要家庭住址。
(3)He came to ask for help.
他来求助。
(4)Did anyone ask for me?
有人找过我吗?
15.but as I was so tense when I left home,I had forgotten to bring it with me.
但是由于我离开家时太紧张了,我已忘记了带着来。
(1)as 连词,因为
例如:
As she has no car,she can't get there easily.
因为她没有汽车,去那里很不容易。
As;连词,当……的时候
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
他年纪越来越大,除了喜欢园艺外,对一切都失去了兴趣。
(2)forget to do 忘记做……
例如:
Yesterday when I left home,I forgot to lock the door.
昨天我离开家时,忘记锁门了。
forget doing 忘记了已经做过的事情。
例如:
I'll never forget finding that rare old coin in my garden.
我永远不会忘记在我花园里找到的那枚稀罕的古币。
(3)bring 把某物带给说话人
例如:
Bring that book to me. 把那本书拿来。
take 把某物带到另一地方去
例如:
Take your umbrella when you go out. 你出去时把伞带上。
fetch 去取某物并带来
例如:
Please fetch the scissors from the kitchen. 请到厨房把剪刀拿来。
carry 不含任何方向,是指用手或身体的某个部位携带。
例如:
She carried the bag on her back. 她把包背在背上。
16. You keep the sweater and pretend to like it, … 你收下了毛衣,并假装喜欢它。
pretend v. 假装
pretend that / to do
例如:
She pretended she didn't know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the
street.
我在街上见到她时她装作不认识我。
17. If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receive,you can
consider giving a plant instead. 如果你认为鲜花对一位男士来说太女性化而不好接受,你可以考虑送一种植物。
(1)feminine adj. 女子气的,属于女子的
(2)too ... to ... 太……而不能……
例如:
It was too good an opportunity to miss.
那是一个不应该错过的极好机会。
(3)consider doing 考虑……
例如:
I'm considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。
consider that 考虑到
例如:
If you consider that she's only been studying English for six months,she
speaks it well. 如果考虑到她学英语才六个月,那么她讲英语讲得的确不错了。
consider sb. + n / adj. 认为, 把……看作
例如:
Do you consider her suitable for the job? 你认为她做这工作合适吗?
18. Be sure to follow your host's suggestions. 务必要遵从主人的暗示或提议。
(1)be sure to 别忘了,记住
例如:
Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed.
别忘了睡觉之前关上各样东西。
(2)be sure to do 一定会……的, 必定会发生的。
例如:
It’s sure to rain. 必定会下雨。
(3)be sure of 对……有把握.
例如:
He's sure of living to ninety. 他对活到90岁很有信心。
19.The problem is you don’t like wearing orange.
问题是你不喜欢穿橘黄色衣服。
that(已省略)引导的是表语从句;like后可跟不定式也可跟动名词作宾语,如表示一般倾向,多用动名词作宾语,但如指特定或具体某次行动,则更多使用不定式。
【例】 (1)The trouble is (that) we are short of money.
困难是我们缺少钱。
(2)The problem seemed how we could make him understand it.
问题似乎是我们如何能使他理解这点。
(3)I like reading books of this kind.
我喜欢看这类书。
(4)I’d like to read that book.
我想看那本书。
(5)She likes reading newspapers at night.
她喜欢晚上看报。
(6)I should like to be present at the meeting.
我希望出席这次会议。
20.The gift-giver is too lazy to go out and find the right gift.
送礼的人太懒了,不愿出去找一份合适的礼物。
too…to…“太……结果不……”,too后跟形容词或副词原形,to引导不定式。
【例】 (1)She is too young to marry.
她还没到结婚年龄。
(2)The box is too heavy for me to carry.
这个箱子太重,我搬不动。
(3)He is too careful not to have noticed it.
他那么细心,不会不注意到这一点的。
五.语法知识
1.宾语补足语
宾语补足语和宾语一起称为复合宾语,可作宾语补足语的有:名词,代词,形容词,副词,分词,不定式,介词短语,名词从句。
【例】 (1)We call him Jim.
我们叫他吉姆。
(2)Whom do you think of me?
你以为我是谁?
(3)Please keep the room clean.
请保持室内清洁。
(4)He found her out.
他发现她出去了。
(5)She found the book interesting.
她认为这本书很有意思。
(6)You’d better have your shoes mended.
你还是请人把鞋补一补吧。
(7)Make yourselves at home.
不要受拘束。
(8)We made him what he is.
是我们使他成为现在这样。
2.宾语补足语的注意事项
1)作补语的形容词应放在宾语后,若放在前则变成了定语。
【例】 (1)We found the man honest.
我们发现此人很诚实。(宾补)
(2)We found the honest man.
我们发现了这个诚实的人。(定语)
2)在动词elect, choose, make之后用作补语的名词,若是表示“身份,职位”则不带冠词。
【例】 They elected Li Lei monitor last week.
上周他们选李雷当班长。
3)有些动词后通常跟“to be+名词或形容词短语”作补语,但to be常省去。这些动词有:think, consider, believe, imagine, suppose, see, find, feel, etc.。
【例】 He thinks himself (to be) a clever man.
他认为自己很聪明。
4)复合宾语可变为宾语从句。
【例】 We think her a nice woman.→ We think that she is a nice woman.
我们认为她是个很好的人。
5)动词let, make, have及感官动词后用不带to的不定式作补语,若变为被动语态,应将to加上。
【例】 I saw tears come into her eyes.→ Tears were seen to come into her eyes.
我看到她眼里含着泪。
6)感官动词后跟不带to的不定式或现在分词作补语,其区别在于不定式强调事实经过或动作已完成,而现在分词则强调当时情景或动作正在进行。请比较。
【例】 (1)I like to hear her sing.
我喜欢听她唱歌。
I heard her singing last night.
昨晚我听到她在唱歌。
(2)I saw him cross the road and go into the hospital.
我看见他走过了马路,进了医院。
I saw him crossing the road when I looked out of the window.
当我向窗外看时,看见他在过马路。
小编为大家整理的初三英语教案Unit13就到这里了,希望能帮助到大家。
相关推荐
标签:英语教案
威廉希尔app (51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。