仁爱版初一英语上册unit知识点:重点字词

编辑:

2016-09-03

拓展:My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle.

own:v. 拥有 owner: n. 拥有者,主人

He owns a house. = He is the owner of a house.= He has a house. = The house belongs to him. own = have / has = belong to (记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)

There is a tall tree in front of the building.

25. 注意区分:which与what

Which color does she like, red or yellow?

What color does she like? which通常是在一个给定的范围内进行选择,“哪 一个”

而what则是笼统地提问“什么”,也与其它名词连用提问,如what color, what time等。

26. Some students are their dreams.

talk about 谈论 talk to sb对某人说话 talk with sb. 与某人交谈

此外,talk也可做名词: give a talk about 做一个关于……的演讲

27. I want to be= My dream is 我的梦想是成为……

to be 成为

28. Ibe your e-friend. 我想成为你的网友。

?d like to do sth. = would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 事

29. I .

like doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.= be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事

too, either, also 均表示“也”。但是too用于肯定句末,also用于肯定句中, either用于否定句末。

30. I saw you blog.

on the Internet 在网上,通过网络

类似的用法:on the TV, on the radio, on the phone

31. My school be far away from 离……远

32. I you soon.

hope to do sth. 想要做某事

hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.= get/receive one?s letter 收到某人的来信

learn about 了解

33. I can write address

in+语言 表示“用某种语言” speak+语言“说某种语言”

enjoy oneself = have a good time / have fun

34. reply—answer someone by saying or writing something v. 回复、回答

answer用法较广泛,可指口头或书面的答复,后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正式的,经过考虑后的答复,后面不能直接跟名词或代词,而要加to

answer the question = reply to the question

拓展:the answer to ……的答案 answer the phone接电话

He didn?t reply to my letter.

35. enjoy: v. 喜欢,享受……的乐趣

enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式,即enjoy sth. / doing sth. 喜欢做某事

拓展:enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun 玩得开心,过得愉快

Did you enjoy the movie last night?

36. I am 163cm tall.

“基数词+单位词+形容词”可表示身高、体重、长度、宽度、年龄等。

The room is 6 meters long, and 5 meters wide and 2.5 meters high.

The little boy is only 6 months old. My sister is 40 kilograms heavy.

区分:high与tall

tall主要用来修饰人、物、烟囱等细长物的高度,不能指山的高度。high一般用来修饰山岳以及不与地面接触的人或物。指建筑物的高度时,两者可通用。

a tall/ high building a high mountain

He is a tall man. He is high up in the tree.

36. look it up in a dictionary查字典

look them up查阅它们 look up the words查查这些单词

37. be able to = can 能够

在一般现在时和一般过去时中,两者可通过;在将来时中,表能力通常用be able to,但是当从们现在决定将来是否有做某事的能力时,can 也常常可用。

I will be able to speak English in a few months.

Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday?

38.less than 不到,少于。其反义词组是more than 多于

The boy is less than ten years old.

less 是 little 的比较级; more是 many 和 much 的比较级。

39. be like = look like

What?s sb. like? = What does sb. look like? 某人长得怎么样?(此外,be like 也可对品性提问,而look like则不行。)

40.写信

开头语:

I am very glad to hear from you.

Thank you for your letter.

I haven?t written to you for a long time. How I miss you. (暂时未学,可不讲此种开头) 结尾语

Best wishes to you!

I hope to hear from you soon.(hope to do sth.)

I?m looking forward to hearing from you soon.(look forward to doing sth.)

落款签名

Yours Your truly Yours sincerely

Chapter One Making friends Language

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