对于初中同学，每天学习的知识都在不断更新，知识就需要不断地归纳总结，威廉希尔app 为大家总结了初一英语下册unit5知识点精讲，一定要仔细阅读哦!

topic1       How do you go to school?

一、重点词语：

1. wake up            醒来，唤醒                  get up                   起床

2. go to school              去上学                  go home 回家

3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming    去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳

go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。

4. 表示交通方式：

on foot              步行

by boat             坐船              by ship          坐船                     by air     乘飞机

by plane            乘飞机           by train          坐火车                  by subway     搭乘地铁

by car                      坐小汽车       by bus           坐公共汽车           by bike           骑自行车

5. take the subway / bus / car                            搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车

6. drive a car to work = go to work by car  驾车去上班

take a bus to work = go to work by bus   乘公共汽车去上班

go to school on foot = walk to school             步行去上学

7. ride a bike / horse                                  骑自行车;骑马

8. after school / class                                 放学以后;下课以后

9. play the piano / guitar / violin                   弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴

play basketball / soccer / football            打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球

play computer games                             玩电脑游戏

play with a computer                              玩电脑

play sports                                            做运动

10. next to                                                紧挨着，在…旁边

11. a plan of my school                              一幅我们学校的平面图

12. on weekdays                                       在工作日

at weekends                                        在周末

13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals     吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐

have classes / lessons / a meeting                  上课;上课;开会

14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals              看电视;电影;比赛;动物

read novels / newspapers / books                  看小说;报纸;书

15. wash one’s face       / clothes                                   洗脸;衣服

16. 反义词：up – down, early – late                 近义词：quickly – fast

get up early 早起     be late for 迟到

17. the first / second / third / fourth day                    第一;二;三;四天

18. clean the house                                           打扫房子

19. 表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物)：

on the playground                                在操场

at school / home / table                         在学校;家里;桌旁

in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen

在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂

20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock             大约在六点

21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

二、重点句型：

1. It’s time to get up.     该起床的时候了。

It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了

2. You must go to school early.                  你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”)

I have to wash my face quickly.           我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成“必须”)

3. Happy New Year! The same to you!        新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!

4. How about you? = What about you?        你怎么样?

5. It tastes good.   它尝起来很好。                  It sounds good.     它听起来很好。

6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。

What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.

你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。

7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.

她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。

What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.

他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。

8. The early bird catches the worm!     早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。

9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里?他将要去上海。

三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。

一般现在时：

1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。

I am at home.√    I stay at home.√   I am stay at home. ×   She stay at home. ×

2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：

Are you at home?                 Do you stay at home?           Does she stay at home?

Yes, I am. No, I am not.              Yes, I do.  No, I don’t.        Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

I am not at home.                 I don’t stay at home.            She doesn’t stay at home.

3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。

She plays computer games on Sundays.

She studies English every morning.

She goes to school on weekdays.

She has breakfast at 6:45.

4. 用法：

(1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.

(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.

(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.

现在进行时：

1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.

2. 现在分词构成法：

go – going     play – playing         have – having        drive – driving

run – running         swim – swimming         begin – beginning

3. 用法：

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。

(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I’m going. 我要走了。

四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。

主要句型：

How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

I’m riding a bike now.

What’s she doing? She’s dancing.

Do you often go to the library?

威廉希尔app 为大家提供的初一英语下册unit5知识点精讲，大家仔细品味了么，希望在学习上能够帮助到大家。

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