【语法看点】

语法探究一：介绍和自我介绍p23

“介绍和自我介绍”是新课程标准中的话题之一。学会向外人介绍自己的家人是中学生日常用语常用的语言，也是中考中交际英语常考的内容。下面就简单介绍一下。

(l)This is my,..这是我的……

(2)That's my...那是我的……

(3) Is this /that your...? 这/那是你的……吗?

(4) These/ Those are... 这些/那些是……

(5) —Who is she/he?她/他是谁?   —She/He is my...她/他是我的…

(6)—Who are they?他们是谁? —They are...他们是……

语法探究二：人称代词和指示代词p23

1.人称代词

(1)概念：英语中代替具体的人或物的词叫人称代词，有第一、二、三人称及单复数、性别之分。

(2)用法：指代上文提到的不同人称的人或物。如：Peter is a good boy. He is twelve.

(3) be动词根据人称代词和数的变化而变化。如：I'm Linda.He is Jim.

2.指示代词

(1)指示代词是指代前面的名词的词。常见的有this，that，these，those等。

(2)用法：指示代词可以在句中作主语，宾语和定语。如：This is a pencil.

That boy is my new friend.

♥ 提醒：this，these指代近处的人或事物;that，those指代远处的人或事物。

【语法专练】第2单元语法专练p23

Ⅰ.根据对话内容，在横线上填上合适的句子。

A: Good morning, Chen Chuan.

B：1.                 Wu Jie.

A：2.

B: I'm fine, thank you. And you?

A: 3.

B: Wu Jie. Is this your mother?

A：4.                  She’s my aunt and this is my Cousin Wu Letian.

B: Nice to meet you!

A: 5.

Ⅱ.翻译下列句子。

1.这是我的叔叔，张阳。___________________________________________________.

2.“这是你妹妹吗?”“不，是我表妹。”_____________________________________.

3.这是我的父母。_________________________________________________________.

4.这两个女孩是我的朋友——王莹和林辉。___________________________________.

5.“他是谁?”“他是我弟弟。”______________________________________________.

Ⅲ.交际应用。

今天是周六，你与父母一起去看电影，在路上遇到了同学张珊。你向张珊介绍了你的父母。

请根据此情景编写一组对话。 ___

________________________________________________________________________.

(语法专练参考答案：Ⅰ.  l.Good morning.   2. How are you?    3.I'm fine, too.

4. No,it isn't.    5. Nice to meet you, too.

Ⅱ.1.This is my uncle—Zhang Yang.

2. —Is this your sister?   —No, it isn't. It's my cousin.

3.These are my parents.

4. The two girls are my friends—Wang Ying and Lin Hui.

5.—Who is he?   —He is my brother.         Ⅲ.略)

【广角镜】家有儿女p19

My name is Liu Xing. Do you know me? Many(许多)kids know me. Yes, I'm Liu Xing in the play(电视剧)-Home with kids(家有儿女).Look! That's a picture of my family. My father is sitting on the sofa(沙发 )  . His name is Xia Donghai. He is a writer. That is my mother, Her name is Liu Mei. She is a nurse. That is my sister-Xia Xue. My brother Xia Yu is behind(在-----…后面 ) my parents. Do you know which one is me?  Yes, the boy in black is me. I have a happy family.