初一在整个初中阶段很重要，有扎实的基础，会使学习更加轻松。下面就为您推荐内容Where is my backpack单元测试题。希望您学习成绩突飞猛进。

Where is my backpack单元测试题

一、学习重点

【句型】

1、 Where is…?……在哪?

2、 It’s under / on / in….它在……

3、 Is it under / on / in…?它在……吗?

4、 Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.是的。不，不是不在。

5、 Are my books on the chair? 我的书在椅子上吗?

【口语】

1、 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the bed.我的背包在哪儿?

2、 Are my books on the chair?

我的书在椅子上吗?

3、 No, they’re not.不，他们不在。

4、 I don’t know.我不知道。

【语法】

1、 where 引导的特殊疑问句。

2、 介词on,in, under的用法。

二、难点讲评

1.Where’s my backpack? 我的双肩挎包在哪?

释：这是由疑问词where引导的特殊问句，询问某物在何处。英语中通常：特殊问句=特殊疑问词+一般问句语序。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词be用is;主语不是第三人称单数，谓语动词be用are。回答形式为It’s….或They’re….

例如：Where’s the backpack? It’s on the sofa.

Where are my books? They’re in my backpack.

2.It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。

释：1)it指代上文中的backpack ,it’s是it is的缩略形式。

2)under the table是介词短语，意为“在桌子下面”，这个介词短语是由“介词under(在……下面)+限定词+名词”构成，表示方位处所。

例如：它在沙发上面。→It’s on the sofa.

3.table与desk

释：desk表示“桌子”的意思。指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子，一般带有抽屉。

例如：There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom.

教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。

There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。

table 意思是“桌子”。侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子，通常没有抽屉。

例如：Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。

Where is the table?桌子在哪儿?

4.I don’t know= I’ve no idea..

释：1)可单独成句，表示“我不知道”，也可以在后面跟宾语，说明“我不知道的内容”。

2) don’t是do not的缩写形式，know的意思是“知道”，是实意动词。don’t是助动词do的否定形式，本身无实际意义，用来否定实意动词，还可写成do not。其第三人称单数形式为does not或doesn’t。如把do放在主语之前，便构成了一般疑问句。

例如：I don’t know your name.我不知道你的名字。

They don’t know English.他们不懂英语。

—Do you know his name?你知道他的名字吗?

—Sorry, I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。

5.Are they on the bed?他们在床上吗?

释：(1)是They are on the bed.的一般疑问句。动词be的复数的一般疑问句的结构为：Are+

主语(复数形式)+其它?

例如：Are the pens in the pencil case?钢笔在文具盒中吗?

(2)对于这个一般疑问句的回答，肯定用：Yes,they are.否定回答为：No,they aren’t.或No,they’re not.

6.介词短语的用法

释：介词短语=介词+the/物主代词/名词所有格+名词/介词短语=介词+专有名词。

例如：behind the door在门后(定冠词)，in my backpack.在我的背包中(物主代词)on Tom’s chair在汤姆的椅子上面(名词所有格);in China在中国(专有名词)。

(1)在介词短语中，定冠词the常常不译成中文，但the不能省略，是表示特指的，如：behind the desk.在书桌后面。

(2)若介词短语中名词前用了物主代词或名词所有格时，不能再用定冠词the，但在名词所有格前可以用the,例如：on his desk在他的书桌上，in the teacher’s room在老师的房间中。

(3)专有名词之前，不能加定冠词the。

(4)表示方位和地点的介词有on,in,behind,between,under等。请看它们的具体用法：

①on表示“在……上面”(紧贴着某物，有接触面)

例如：on his desk“在他的书桌上”，on the floor“在地板上”，on the bed“在床上”。

②in表示“在……里面”

例如：in Class 3“在三班”，in the classroom“在教室”，in the school“在这个学校”。

③behind表示“在……后面”

例如：behind the choor“在门后边”，behind us“在我们后面”。

④between介于两者之间，常和and连用

例如：between you and me“在你和我之间”，between the chair and the desk“桌椅之间”。

⑤under表示“在……下面”

例如：under my chair“在我的椅子下面”，under the desk“在书桌下面”。

7.Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西带给你哥哥。

释：动词词组take---to----表示把-----带给----。

例如：Please take the CDs to the boy.请把这些光盘带给那个男孩。

8.Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西到校吗?

释：1)这句话是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。表示说话人请求对方的许可，询问是可以做某事，通常指朋友、熟人之间请求对方帮忙做某事的场合。

例如：Can you take the video cassette to Mr Green?

你能把这个录像带带给格林先生吗?

Can I look at the picture? 我可以看看这幅画吗?

2)some things译成“一些东西”，some意为“一些”，常用于肯定句及肯定回答中，但在表示委婉的请求、要求或建议的句型中也常用some代替any;any也表示“一些”，常用否定句及否定回答之中。

例如：Can you bring some milk to me? 你能带些牛奶给我吗?

3)Can 是情态动词，意思是“能够、可以”等。情态动词虽有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须在后面加动词原形，一起构成谓语。不论主语为第几人称，是单数还是复数，都是用于下面句型结构：

肯定式：主语+can+动词原形+其他。 疑问式：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?

答语：Yes, 主语+can. No, 主语+can’t. 否定式：主语+can’t +动词原形+其他。

例如 ：I can find my pen.我能找到我的钢笔。

I can ’t find my pen.我找不到我的钢笔。

---Can you find your pen? 你能找到你的钢笔吗?

---Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.是的，我能。/ 不，我不能。

Can I come in? 我能进来吗?

9.take与bring

释：这两个词都有“拿”、“取”、“带”之意，带用法有别：

bring是表示“拿来;带来”，是指从别处往说话者所在或将要在的地方“拿”或“带”，即：“往外拿;带”。在方向上正好与take所表示的方向相反。take 意为“拿走、带走”，强调把人(物)从说话者身边带走。方向恰好与bring相反。

例如：Please take the math book to your sister.请把这本教学书带给你姐姐。

Please bring your dictionany to school.请把你的字典带到学校来。

三.典型例解

( )1. —____ is he?

—He is my friend.

A. What B. Where C. Who D. How

分析：C 本题考查疑问词。what表示什么; where表示在哪里; who表示谁; how表示怎样; 由答语He is my friend, 可知问“他是谁?”，故选C。

( )2. Mary and Joy are ____ Class One.

They are ____ the U.S.A.

A. from; in B. in; from C. to; from D. in; to

分析：B 本题考查介词的用法。in指在……里(内，上), 用……; from指来自; to指到，对，向。由此题中的Class One和the U.S.A. 可知选B。

( )3. —____

—Yes, I’m Mike.

A. What’s your name? B. What are you? C. How are you? D. Are you Mike?

分析：D A、B、C都为特殊疑问句, D为一般疑问句。由答语Yes可知问句为一般疑问句, 故选D。

( )4. —Is this ____ car?

—Yes, it’s ____ English car.

A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a

分析：A 本题考查a, an的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。car是以辅音音素开头, 其前用a, English是以元音音素开头, 其前用an, 故选A。

( )5. —What are those?

—____ are cakes.

A. That B. These C. It D. They

分析：D these, those在问句中指代物体时, 答语中用they代替, 而对this, that回答则用it代替, 故选D。

( )6. —What’s that ____ English?

—It’s a desk.

A. from B. to C. in D. /

分析：C 本题考查介词搭配。因what提问是什么, 句末有单词English,其与in组成固定搭配in English表示“用英语表达”，此句句意为“那个用英语怎么说?，故选C。

( )7. —____ is she?

—She’s ten.

A. How old B. How C. Where D. What

分析：A本题考查特殊疑问词。how old“多少岁”; how“怎样”; where“在哪里”; what“什么”, 由答语可知问句是“她多少岁了?”, 故选A。

( )8. —Is her name Kate?

—____

A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, it’s. D. No, it isn’t.

分析：D 本题考查一般疑问句的回答。her name是名词应该用it代替, 排除A、B;又因简答时it is不能缩写, 故选D。

( )9. I’m in Class 4. Are you in Class 4, ____?

A. please B. too C. and D. excuse

分析：B 本题考查词汇。please“请, 使人高兴”等, 用于客气的请求或吩咐;too“也”, 表示与上句的情况一样, 放在句末, 前用逗号隔开;and“和 , 又”, 用于并列; excuse“原谅，宽恕”。句意为“你也在四班吗?”，故选B。

( )10. This is my teacher, Miss Chen. ____ is from Hebei.

A. She B. He C. Her D. His

分析：A 本题考查代词由上文的Miss可看出这位老师是女士, 因此排除B、D;因为her是作宾语和定语的, 而根据空格位置可知这里是句子主语, 不能用her, 因此选A。

四.能力培养

Ⅰ.根据句意，写出划线词的对应词或反义词

1.His first name is John，and his ________ name is Brown.

2.________ your pictures here. Take the books there.

3.Linda is my ________, and Clark is my uncle.

4.Ask and ________ these questions.

5.The parents have a son and a ________.

Ⅱ.将下列词组译成英语

6.在课桌下面 __________________ 7.在沙发上面 ________________

8.在背包里 ____________________ 9.在抽屉里 __________________

10.在椅子背后 _________________ 11.在电话旁边 _______________

12.在图片里 ___________________ 13.在墙面上 _________________

14.在梳妆台和床之间 ___________ 15.在地上 ___________________

Ⅲ.单项选择

( )16.Is your photo in the drawer? ________.

A.Yes, I am B.No，it is C.Yes，it is D.No，I’m not

( )17.________ my baseball? It’s under the chair.

A.Where B.Where’s C.Where’re D.Where are

( )18.________ under the tree? No，they aren’t.

A.Where are B.What is C.Are they D.Is it

( )19.Where are your brothers? ________.

A.He is at home B.He is in his roomC. Yes，they are D.I don’t know

( )20.There ________ a computer on the desk.

A.are B.have C.has D.is

( )21.________ there water in the cup?

A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have

( )22.What’s under the desk? ________.

A.It’s a football B.I can see a set of keys

C.They are red box D.There’s a cat

( )23.He ________ a small room. ________ a nice desk in it.

A.is, There is B.has, Has C.have, There is D.has, There is

( )24.Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike.

A.have B.has C.there is D.there are

( )25.There ________ an orange and two apples on the table.

A.are B.has C.is D.have

Ⅳ.句型转换

26.We are in Beijing. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ we?

27.Can you bring the ruler to me? (作出否定回答)

No, ________ ________.

28.I draw pictures on the wall. (变为否定句)

I ________ ________ pictures on the wall.

29.We have two new students in our class. (变为同义句)

________ ________ two new students in our class.

30.There’s an English book in the desk. (变为复数句)

________ ________ English ________ in the desks.

Ⅴ.选择句子补全对话

A: Hey, Susan!

B: 41 .

A: Is my computer game on the table?

B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the bookcase.

A: Oh, OK. 42 . Are they on the bookcase, too?

B: 43 . They’re on the chair.

A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?

A.Yes!

B.The keys? They’re on the table.

C.No, they aren’t.

D.How about my books?

E.It’s under the sofa.

B: 44 .

A: And where’s my backpack?

B: It’s under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.

A: Oh, OK. And where are Mom’s keys?

B: 45 .

Ⅵ.完形填空

A

This is a 46 of my bedroom. It’s a nice 47 . The door is 48 . And a ball is

49 it. 50 desk is near the window. You can see a 51 behind the desk. You

52 books and flowers 53 it. I 54 my’ English books in my schoolbag. The bag is now behind 55 chair.

( )46.A.picture B.book C.map D.family

( )47.A.classroom B.room C.toilet D.home

( )48.A.there over B.here C.this D.that

( )49.A.in B.on C.under D.behind

( )50.A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine

( )51.A.window B.door C.clock D.chair

( )52.A.see B.can see C.must see D.look at

( )53.A.from B.on C.at D.of

( )54.A.put B.colour C.find D.put on

( )55.A.a B.the C.an D.of

B

Look at the p 56 . It’s a picture o 57 a classroom. W 58 can you see i 59

the classroom? I can see a b 60 desk in the front of the classroom. Some books are o 61

the desk. What other things can you see on the teacher’s desk? I can see two white b 62 . There is some chalk i 63 them. Where a 64 the brooms? They are b 65 the door.

Ⅶ.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案

A

This is a room in Kate’s house. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There’s a glass and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They work hard.

( )66.Is there only one room in Kate’s house?

A.Yes, there is. B.There is a bed.

C.There is a computer. D.I don’t know.

( )67.What’s in the room?

A.Only a bed. B.Only a table.

C.Only some chairs. D.A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.

( )68.Is there anything on the table?

A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t.

C.Some books. D.A glass.

( )69.Who is at home?

A.Kate’s father. B.Kate’s mother.

C.Kate s brother. D.Kate.

( )70.Kate’s father and mother are ________.

A.teachers B.students C.friends D.at home

B

Mrs King: Oh, Bill, where are my gloves(手套)? They aren’t here.

Mr King: Maybe they’re in the dining-room.

Mrs King: No, they aren’t in our dining-room. Are they there?

Mr King: No, they aren’t here.

Mrs King: Are they on the table?

Mr King: No. Oh, here’s a glove under the chair. It’s black.

Mrs King: No, that isn’t my glove. My gloves are white. Oh, Bill, are they here, in the car? Are they on you seat? Or under your seat?

Mr King: No, they aren’t there. But are they in your bag?

Mrs King: No, they aren’t.

Mr King: Are you sure?

Mrs King: Yes... oh, Bill, they are here. Yes, these are my gloves. They are in my bag. Bill, I’m very sorry.

( )71.Mrs King is looking for her ________.

A.dining-room B.car C.gloves D.seat

( )72.The glove under the chair is ________.

A.white B.black C.Mrs King’s D.Bill’s

( )73.________ first name is Bill.

A.Mr King B.Mr King’s C.Her D.Mrs King’s

( )74.Mrs King’s gloves are in her ________.

A.bag B.car C.house D.dining-room

Ⅷ.看图并联想

75.观察A、B、C三幅图，用英语表达出Mimi的位置。

76.根据前三幅图联想，画出第四幅图中Mimi的位置，并用英语表达。

Where is Mimi?

In Pictuer A: _____________________________________________________________

In Picture B: _____________________________________________________________

In Picture C: _____________________________________________________________

In Picture D: _____________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.last 2.Bring 3.aunt 4.answer 5.daughter

Ⅱ.6.under the desk 7.on the sofa 8.in the backpack

9.in the drawer 10.behind the chair 11.next to the telephone

12.in the picture 13.on the wall 14.between the dresser and the bed

15.on the floor

Ⅲ.16—20.CBCDD 21__25.ADDAC(

Ⅳ.26.Where, are 27.I, can’t 28.don’t, draw 29.There, are 30.There, are, books

Ⅴ.41.A 42.D 43.C 44.E 45.B

Ⅵ.46__50.ABBDC 51__55.DBBAB

56.Picture 57.of 58.What 59.in 60.black 61.on

62.boxes 63.in 64.are 65.behind

Ⅶ 66__70.DDADA 71___74.CBBA

Ⅷ.In Picture A: Mimi is in the tub.

In Picture B: Mimi is on the tub.

In Picture C: Mimi is under the tub.

In Picture D: Maybe(或许)Mimi is behind the tub.

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