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National heroes综合检测题及答案和解析

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本模块以民族英雄为话题，介绍历史上的民族英雄詹天佑及当今的航天英雄杨立伟。介绍杨立伟的文章是以报刊材料形式出现的，学生可以围绕这一话题进行大量的听、说、读、写方面的语言实践活动。展示一般过去时的特殊疑问句的应用，培养学生在使用语言的过程中学习语言，促使其更有意识地自觉学习英语。语法难点仍是一般过去时句中动词的用法。要求读懂、听懂与介绍历史人物有关的描述，明白故事的中心大意、时间、地点、人物关系、原因、结果等;准确理解并运用一般过去时的表达方式。

语音一般过去时的特殊疑问中实词的重读

词汇national, hero, bridge, build, engineer, government, museum, patriotic, railroad, tunnel, Russian, through, over, astronaut, flag, space, wave, spacecraft, headline, news, background, ago, pilot, son, orbit, reach, altitude, flight, last, land, safely, third, person, air force, programme, rest, husband, date, middle end

词组go through

语法一般过去时的特殊疑问句。

功能谈论自己敬佩的人物。

名师导学

典例分析

例 补全对话。

A: Hey, Sally! I didn’t see you last w 1 . What did you do?

B: I s 2 at home.

A: Why?

B: I h 3 lots of things to do. I c 4 my room then I d 5 my homework. What about you?

A: Oh s 6 afternoon I played soccer. On Sunday morning I went to a movie. And on Sunday n 7 I v 8 my friends.

B: Wow, you had f 9 .

A: Yes. But I d 10 do my homework, so this morning I was bad.

思维分析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。注意谈论过去发生的事情，时态应该用一般过去时。

答案：1. weekend 2. stayed 3. had 4. cleaned 5. did 6. Saturday 7. night 8. visited 9. fun 10. didn’t

规律总结

方法点拨：

补全对话解题思路

1.问答呼应。日常交际用语要遵循“问什么答什么，答什么问什么”的原则。

2.前后一致。要做到话语前后一致，避免前后矛盾。

3.巧套句式。日常生活中不同情景的表达方式各有固定的句式，要逐个记住，灵活运用。

4.符合习俗。了解西方主要英语国家社会、历史背景，风土人情，语言，约定俗成的习惯。

第11模块综合检测题

(时间：60分钟　满分：100分)

一、单项填空。(10分)

1. I saw__________ girl picking a pen up on the road.

A. a 8 years old B. a 8-year-old

C. an 8 year old D. an 8-year-old

答案：D 解析：本题主要考查冠词的用法。eight是以元音开头的单词。

2. __________ is difficult to learn English well.

A. That B. It C. Its D. This

答案：B 解析：动词不定式用it代替。

3. He wanted me__________ him with English.

A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping

答案：C 解析：本题考查want sb. to do sth，想要某人做某事。

4. The river goes__________ the city.

A. over B. through C. in D. on

答案：B 解析：“穿过”go through。

5. He__________ to Beijing three years ago.

A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. traveling

答案：C 解析：出现过去的时间状语谓语动词要用过去式。

6. What do you think of__________ football?

A. play B. playing C. plays D. played

答案：B 解析：在介词后面用动名词形式。

7. I__________ Beijing at 3:00 p.m. yesterday.

A. arrived B. got C. arrived at D. reached

答案：D 解析：到北京可用arrive in/get to/reach Beijing。

8. My mother__________ lots of and took the subway back home.

A. buys B. bought C. buy D. is buying

答案：B 解析：联系下文用一般过去时。

9. It takes mother one hour__________ to work.

A. walk B. to Walk C. walking D. walk

答案：B 解析：本题考查It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花去某人时间。

10.-__________ do you go shopping? -Twice a week.

A. How long B. How about C. How often D. How much

答案：C 解析：对动作的频度进行提问，用how often。

二、完形填空。(10分)

An old woman suddenly became blind. She promised (许诺)a doctor a lot of 11 if he could make her see again. “If you fail, you’ll get 12 .”The doctor agreed to help her.

The doctor soon found out 13 was wrong with her. He 14 not to cure (治疗) her right now. Instead (而是) each time he went to see the old woman, he took some of her things.

After he took away 15 , he decided to cure the blind woman and asked her 16 a lot of money. When the old woman could see again she saw there was 17 in her house and she 18 to pay the money. The doctor took her before a judge(法官).

“What the doctor said is true,” she 19 the judge. “But I don’t think I’m cured because I still can’t see 20 the things in my house.”

The old woman won her case (案子)and the doctor went away without getting his pay.

11. A. money B. things C. food D. paper

12 A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

13 A. there B. that C. what D. if

14 A. knew B. want C. thought D. decided

15 A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

16 A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. pay for

17 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

18 A. wanted B. thought C. didn’t think D. didn’t want

19 A. said B. says C. said to D. told to

20 A. any of B. some of C. any D. all

答案：A B C D A B C D C A

三、阅读理解。(30分)

A

Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.

The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).

How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When　the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of　the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into　the sky.

Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with space-ships with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with spaceships with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in the space.

21. Scientists can be sent to the moon by__________.

A. plane B. rocket C. satellite D. man-made satellite

22. The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from__________.

A. moon B. universe C. star D. sun

23. A plane can not fly to the moon because__________.

A. there is no gas in the plane

B. the plane must be driven by a man

C. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth

D. it is smaller than a rocket

24. The hot gas in the rocket is used for__________.

A. keeping the men in the rocket warm

B. cooking food

C. making the rocket fly up

D. keeping the balance of temperature

25. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. The gas in the rocket.

B. The plane can’t fly to the moon.

C. We can know about the moon with the rockets.

D. The way from the earth to the moon.

答案：B A C C C

B

Jeffery Poe, a student who does computer studies at Tex. as University, found his own parents with the help of Inter-net. The news got around soon and many of his friends came to share his happiness. Some of them even asked him to hell them find jobs on the Internet.

Before he turned to Internet for help, Jeffery had spent one year looking for his parents who left him 26 years age when he was a baby. Using knowledge on computer and net-work(网络) ,Jeffery found out his birth information and sent a notice to Internet in the hope of finding his parents. Only one day later, Jeffery’s dream came true.

When Jeffery flew to Los Angeles to meet his father, Stephen, they embraced (拥抱) each other lovingly and warmly. They enjoyed the family meeting. Later on Mother’s Day, Jeffery met his mother Silvia.

Three years ago Stephen himself also tried hard to look for his son, but his hard try ended in nothing. Jeffery’s try on the Internet has turned to be a happy ending.

26. Which of the following cannot we know from the pas-sage?

A. Jeffery’s birth information.

B. Where Jeffery’s father lives.

C. When Jeffery’s parents left him.

D. What Jeffery does.

27. Jeffery couldn’t find his parents a year ago because__________.

A. his parents didn’t want to see him

B. he couldn’t get useful information

C. he didn’t want to

D. he was just a student

28. The word “share” in the passage means__________.

A. to ask about

B. to give back

C. to have something with others

D. to study together

29. Before he found his parents, Jeffery had to__________.

A. make a lot of friends

B. fly to Los Angeles

C. send a notice to Internet every day

D. find out his own birth information

30. How long did it take Jeffery to find his parents to the Internet with a notice?

A. Only one day.

B. Less than one year.

C. Three years.

D. 26 years.

答案：A B C D A

C

When the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on television in the bar.

There was an Englishman in the bar, too, and he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very clever, aren’t they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It’s a very long way from our world.”

“Oh, that’s nothing.” The Irishman answered quickly, “The Irish are going to send men to the sun in a few months’ time. That is much farther away than the moon, you know.”

The Englishman was very surprised when he heard this. “Oh, yes, it is,” he said, “But the sun is too hot for people to go to.”

The Irishman laughed and answered, “Well, the Irish are not stupid, you know. We won’t go to the sun during the day, of course. We’ll go there during the night.”

31. There was a dialogue between__________.

A. an Englishman and an American

B. an Irishman and an American

C. an Irishman and an Englishman

D. two Americans

32. They talked in__________.

A. a bar B. a cinema C. a shop D. their house

33. Which of the following is true?

A. Americans would send some men to the moon.

B. Americans would send some men to the sun.

C. The Irish would send some men to the moon.

D. The Irish would send some men to the sun.

34. Why can’t people go to the sun?

A. Because the sun is too big.

B. Because the sun is too bright.

C. Because the sun is too far.

D. Because the sun is too hot.

35. What the Irishman said was__________.

A. not true

B. not wrong

C. right

D. true

答案：C A A D A

四、词汇运用。(12分)

36. -What__________ he__________ (do) ?

-He was a doctor.

37. What do you want__________ (be) when you grow up?

38. Many__________(foreign) come to visit Mount Tai every year.

39. It’s very important for us__________ (learn) English well.

40. When Zhan Tianyou died, the Chinese__________ (open) a museum about his life in Badaling.

41. Deng Yaping is a table tennis__________ (play). Now she is__________ (play) table tennis.

42. This shop is(call) “Low Price”.

43. How many__________ (time) did he orbit the Earth?

44. The teacher with the students__________(water) the flowers now.

45. They__________ (visit) the museum tomorrow.

答案：36. did, do 37. to be 38. foreigners 39. to learn 40. opened 41. player, playing 42. called 43. times 44. is watering 45. are going to visit

五、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)

Jackie Chan 46 (be) the son of a poor couple. They 47 (go) to Hong Kong from Shandong,China. Chan 48 (come) to this world in 1954. When he was born, his parents 49 (not have) enough money to pay the hospital and could not take him, their only child, home at once. They 50 (try) very hard to raise(筹措) money and could take Jackie home at last. They named him Chan Kongsang, to celebrate(庆祝) their safe arrival in Hong Kong.

The family 51 (live) in the French Embassy(大使馆). Jackie’s father 52 (work) as a cook and his mother worked as a housekeeper there. Jackie disliked school and 53 (leave) after finishing Grade One.

When Jackie was seven years old, his father went to Australia and worked as a chief cook in the American Embassy to make more money. Later his father 54 (decide) that the boy should learn some skills, and 55 (send) him to the China Drama Academy.

答案：46. was 47. went 48. came 49. didn’t have 50. tried 51. lived 52. worked 53. left 54. left 55. sent

六、情景对话(10分)

A: Who’s that?

B. Charles Osborne. He holds the world record for hiccupping. He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.

A. 56

B. He started hiccupping in 1922.

A. 57

B: He stopped in 1990.

A: 58

B: I don’t know. Oh, look, this is Donna Griffith.

A: 59

B: Sneezing. She sneezed for 978 days.

A: Really? 60

B: Let’s see. It says she stared sneezing on January 13, 1981, and she sneezed until September 16, 1983.

A: Wow! That’s a long time.

A. When did she start sneezing?

B. When did he start hiccupping?

C. How could he hiccup for that long?

D. When did he stop?

E. What’s she famous for?

答案：B D C E A

七、书面表达。(18分)

假如你叫张洪，将于今年7月份参加国际中学生英语夏令营(English Summer Camp)，你将寄宿在英国某家庭里，请你给你的寄宿家庭发一个E-mail，介绍一下自己的情况。

收件人地址：Johnson@leggot. Ac. Uk

收件人姓名：Mr and Mrs Johnson

Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson,

I’m a Chinese_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

One possible version:

Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson,

I’m a Chinese girl. My name is Zhang Hong. I’m happy to know that I’ll stay in your house for the English Summer Camp. I’d like to say something about myself so that you can know. I’m 15. I have a happy family with three people. I’m studying in No. 2 Middle School. We learn 8 subjects. I’m interested in all of them. I like English, but my English isn’t good. I think you can help me with my English. I hope to meet you soon.

Yours,

Zhang Hong

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