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 外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳

一、同义句

1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.

2.I'mfrom England. = I come from England.

3.Are you a new student. ≈ Are you new?

4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.

5.What's your name. = May I have your name.

二、特殊疑问句

—What's your name. —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?

—My name is .... = What's your age?

—I'm twelve years old.

—Where are you from? —What class are you in?

—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One.

三、单词短语

1.practise + ding sth.

2.with&and A and B go to the bank.

A with B goes to the bank.

四、形容性物主代词

I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its

we--our you--your they--them

MODULE 2

一、单词

职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher

工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university

二、短语

a photopicture of my family

三、语法(can)

Can do sth.

I cancan't ride a bike.

Can you ride a bike?

Yes, I can.No, I can't.

四、句子

What does your ... do?=What isare you ...'s job?=What is your ...?

HeShe is a ... They're ...

MODULE 3

一、单词

1.building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab

2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football

library picture television

3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen

thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under

5. in front of:在......前面

in the front of:在......里面的前面

6.right 正确的≠wrong

右边的≠left

二、语音 er、or、ur发/ə/

三、语法(There be)

----Are there any school offices?

----Yes, there are. There are some offices.

----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?

----No, there isn't.

注意：1.就近原则：

There is some meat and two apple on the desk.

2.名词所有格：

Miss Li's her

Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father.

Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.

MODULE 4

一、family members:

aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother

二、短语句型

Thank you for your email.

your help.

helping me.

asking me.

inviting me.

Make a family tree for your family.

----How many people are there in your family?

----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.

----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?

----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.

----Have you got a small family or a big family?

----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)

or的用法：① 或;

② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.

MODULE 5-6

一、单词

1. orange 橙汁 have some orange [U]

橙色 the oranges are orange [C]

橙子 This is an orange [C]

2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.

种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits

3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆

stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场

4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy

in good health ≠ in poor/bad health

be healthy = be in health

good for one health ≠ bad for one health

条件 变化形式 例词

一般情况 + - s shops

单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾 + - es buses

以辅音字母+y结尾 去y为i + -es city-cities

单词以“o”结尾 有生命 + - es tomatoes

无生命 + - s zoos

一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词 把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves' knife-knives

二、短语

三、句型

四、区别

MODULE 7

一、短语

about sth.谈论某事

talk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)

with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲)

get up≠go to bed

go home≠leave home(for)

study science/history/chemistry/maths/...

二、语法

①时间表达法：

____ What's the time?

What time it is?

直 读 法 ： It's two ten. (2:10)

____ 逆 读 法 ： ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'

②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'

整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00)

注意： (不用介词)

1. 2.

3.

②一般现在时(1)

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.

3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.

【No. 2】一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English.

【No. 3】否定句

1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker.

2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I don't like bread.

MODULE 8

一、短语句型

be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.

get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates

on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes

send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.

=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.

二、语法

①一般现在时(2)

【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律

规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式

一般动词后词加s play plays

以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es guess guesses

以辅音字母加o结尾加es go goes

以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies study studies

②形容词性物主代词

人称 单 数 复 数

主格 形容性物主代词 主格 形容性物主代词

第一人称 I my we our

第二人称 you your you your

第三人称 he his

they

their

she her

it its

③频度副词用法

MODULE 9

一、单词

① Names of the animals

camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys

Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves

② 大洲及动物居住地

Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America

Asian African European Oceanian American

in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic

二、短语

三、语法

①一般现在时(3)

【No. 1】一般疑问句

1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

MODULE 10

一、单词短语

connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television

save the document save one's life write one's homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable

get information(a piece of information) download music visit one website

on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday

switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music

different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mouse→mice老鼠

say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language →mouses鼠标

tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime

二、语法

①一般现在时(4)

【No. 1】特殊疑问句

1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?

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