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七年级下Unit 6 Topic1预习导纲

Topic1 Is there a sofa in your study?

一.重点词汇与短语：

1.in front of 在……的前面(外部) behind 在……的后面

比较：in the front of在……的前部(内部)

The driver sits in the front of the car.司机坐在小车的前部。

There is a house in front of the car.在小车的前面有一座房子。

比较：behind 在……的后面 at the back of ……在……的后部

There is a river behind the house.在房子的后面有一条小河。

Our classroom building is at the back of our school.

我们的教学楼在学校的后部。

2. next to my family photo 靠近我家的全家福

under the bed 在床下 behind the door　在门后

3. go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs下楼

4..have a look 看一看　have a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a talk谈话have a rest休息

5.on the second floor在二楼 on the first floor在一楼 on the third floor在三楼

6.put away 把……收起来 put away your keys=put your keys away

put them /it away 注：it/them只能放中间 come in 进来

7.look after your things 照顾好你的东西;照看 look at看着

look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look the same看起来一样

8. play with his pet dog与他的宠物狗玩 play on the computer玩电脑

talk about sth.谈论某物/某事…… talk with/to sb.与某人交谈

9. on the wall 在墙上 on the shelf/shelves 在书架上

10.in the study在书房 in the dining room在餐厅in the bedroom在卧室in the garden 在花园in the kitchen 在厨房 in the tree 在树上(外来物) on the tree (本身树上长出)

11.a moment later=after a moment一会儿后，过了一会儿 12.some model planes一些模型飞机

13.get a letter from……收到某人的来信 14.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

二.重点句型:

1.Welcome to my new home. 欢迎来我的新家。

2.Why not go upstairs and have a look? = why don’t you go upstairs and have a look?

为什么不上楼看一看?Why not+动词原形…=why don’t you ……

3.You must look after your things .你必须照顾好你的东西。

4.Don’t put them here. Put them away ,please.不要把他们放在这儿，请他们收起来吧。代词作宾语时应放在put 和away的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面 如put away the ball. put the ball away类似的短语还有put on, try on,

5.I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房里玩电脑。Love/like +V-ing

6.Let’s go and have a look . 让我们去看一看。Let’s …=Let us后接动词原形：让我们……

have a look at sth.看某东西

7.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗正在玩我的电脑。play with 其后接人时，意为“与……玩”　 其后接物时，意为“玩(单纯地玩耍)…

三、经典句子

Is/Are there …?

What’s in/on/behind/under…?

四、语法聚焦

There are two bedrooms on the second floor.

There is a study on the second floor.

There be句式表示“有”时，它表示一种存在关系，某地有某物或某人,通常带有一个地点状语，意为“什么地方(时候)有……”。句式中的主语只能为表泛指的名词词组，

There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。

There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。

1. 肯定式：There is/are+主语+介词短语。

There isn’t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。

There aren’t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。

2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+介词短语。

Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.

桌子上有书吗?是的，有。不,没有

Are there any flowers on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

桌上有一些花吗?是的，有。不，没有。

3.疑问式：--Is/Are there+主语+介词短语? --Yes, there is/are. --No, there isn't/aren't

What’s on the desk?

4,物体的提问：What’s +介词短语

There are some books on the desk.

-- There aren't any books on the desk./Are there any books on the desk?

Yes, there are/ No, there aren’t.桌上有一些书吗?是的，有。不,没有

Are there any apples on the tree ? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

树上有一些苹果吗?是的，有。不，没有。

Is there any rice in the bowl? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.碗里有米饭吗?是的，有。不，没有。

5.there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.

There is a computer in my study. There is some water in the bottle. There are some keys on the wall. There is an apple ,four glasses on the table.=There are four glasses and an apple on the table.

6、该句式中be动词的单复数形式取决于以下两种情况：(1)该句式中只有一个主语，主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词用单数;主语若为复数，be动词也用复数。(2)该句式中有几个并列主语，则按就近原则处理，即与靠近be动词的第一个主语保持一致。

There is a watch on the table .桌上有一块手表。 There are some flowers in the box . 盒子里有一些花。

I have a computer .我有一台电脑。A clock has three hands .表有三个指针。 Do you have a ruler? 你有一把尺子吗?She doesn”t have a watch. 她没有一块手表。

7.“there be”与“have”有区别

There be “存在有”，基本意思是“某地(时)有某人(物)”，所指的是“存在”，而不“所属”，常用到的句型结构是“There is / are+某物(人)+某地(某时)”，句中的be要与其后第一个名词的数保持一致。 have “所属有”与第一、第二人称单复数、第三人称复数连用。has，只与第三人称单数连用，基本意思是“有、拥有、占有”，表示一种所属关系，主语往往是人，不过有时也可以是物。 there be与have在用法上虽有不同之处，但当表示“(某物本身)拥有……”时，两者是可以互换使用的。

所以，There be 句型的肯定式，一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答：

There be 句型 : 某地有某人或某物

There be +名词 +某地

is 可数名词单数或不可数名词

are 可数名词复数

变一般疑问句

把be动词提前;

肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：No,there isn’t/aren’t.

牢记，否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.

五、功能项目

1.Are there any computers on the students’ desks?

A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. We don’t know.

2.What’s on the teacher’s desk?

A.A computer. B. Books. C. Pictures.

六课堂精练

1 词汇

(A)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。

Tom’s bedroom is very small. There is a nice guitar n 1 the window. There is a desk near the window, too. It’s big and nice. A clock is on the desk. n 2 to the clock there is a lamp. The bed is in f 3 of the desk. There is a chair b 4 the desk. U 5 the chair there is a soccer ball. He loves playing soccer very much.

1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____

(B)根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。

chair, two, put, watch, be

6.—Where’s your study?

—It’s on the _____ floor, next to my bedroom.

7.There are two _____ in the house. We always sit on them and read books.

8.Children like _____ TV a lot. But it is not good for their eyes.

9.There _____ a knife, a pen and two pencils in the box.

10.Our math teacher often _____ his keys in the drawer.

2 单项选择

( ) 11. Are there ____ books on the desk?

A. a B. some C. any

( ) 12. There ____ a table in the dining room.

A. are B. is C. be D. have

( ) 13. --_______ go to the supermarket with me? --Good idea!

A. Why not B. What about C. Why not you

( ) 14. The keys are on the desk. Please __________.

A. put them away B. put away them C. put them on

( )1 5. —Where does your neighbor live?

—He lives __________ the second floor.

A. on B. in C. at

( ) 16. There ___ two dogs and a horse under the tree.

A. is B. are C. have

( )1 7. —Where do you usually do your homework?

—I usually do my homework in my _____.

A. study B. washroom C. kitchen D. living room

( )1 8. ---What is he doing? --- He _______ the car.

A. cleans B. clean C. is cleaning

( )1 9. ---What is your mom doing? --- She is cooking in the ______.

A. bedroom B. kitchen C. living room

( ) 20. There are some pictures ______ the wall.

A. in B. at C. on

3 完型

Hello, everyone. My name is Jim. I’m a student. Our classroom is big and nice. There are

21 pictures on the walls. We have thirty desks and chairs 22 the room. They are for the 23 . There are 24 Chinese and science books in my desk. There are colored pictures 25 the science books.

I come to school 26 7:30 a.m. I 27 three lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like history, science and some other subjects. I 28 my homework on the computer. I’m good 29 sports. And I love 30 basketball very much. I like my school life very much.

( )21.A.not B. a C. some D. any

( )22.A.in B. at C. on D. near

( )23.A.teachers B. girls C. boys D. students

( )24.A.a B. the C. an D. some

( )25.A.for B. in C. with D. of

( )26.A.at B. on C. in D. from

( )27.A.have B. get C. study D. give

( )28.A.make B. play C. do D. work

( )29.A.at B. in C. for D. to

( )30.A.playing B. plays C. play D. play the

4阅读

(A)

Li Qiang and Li Gang are twins. But their living habits(习惯) are quite different. Now let’s go to Li Qiang’s room. Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts everything in the right place. Look! There is a computer on the desk. There are two balls under the bed. A guitar and a kite are on the wall. Some books are on the shelf. So he must be a careful boy. Now let’s go to Li Gang’s room. The room is in a mess. Can we see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes. We can see a fork(叉子) and a knife on the desk, too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends. So his room is in such a mess.

What do you think of Li Qiang and Li Gang? Li Qiang is a good boy. Li Gang should(应当) learn from his brother.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

31.The guitar is _____ _____ _____ .

32.Li Qiang’s bedroom is always _____ and tidy (整齐).

( )33 What can we see on Li Gang’s desk?

A.His clothes and a computer.

B.A kite, a fork and a knife.

C.His clothes, a fork and a knife.

( )34. What does “in a mess” mean in Chinese?

A.杂乱无章 B.整洁 C.漂亮 D.拥挤

( )35.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A.Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers.

B.Li Gang does not clean his bedroom on weekends.

C.Li Gang is a careful boy.

D.Li Qiang does some cleaning every day.

(B)

My name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. Where is Gulangyu, do you know? It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea (海). Gulangyu is a small place, but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars, no buses and no bikes. People only walk. So it is very quiet (安静的). My house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind my house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me the tree is very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it “bird tree”.

My house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school, I go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like eating and catching fish.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

36.Why do people only walk in Gulangyu?

__________________________________________________

37.Where is the “bird tree”?

__________________________________________________

38.What color is the sea?

__________________________________________________

39.Are there any fish in the sea?

__________________________________________________

40.What does Chen Lan do after school?

_______________________________ ___________________

5、书面表达

41.我的卧室在一楼。

My bedroom is _____ _____ _____ floor.

42.为什么不和我一起去游泳?

_____ _____ _____ swimming with me?

43.箱子里有一个苹果和许多香蕉。

_____ _____ an apple and bananas in the box..

44.你最好照看好你的宠物。

You’d better _____ _____ your pet dog.

6提示作文

关键词：study， there be, photo, computer, next to , on the wall

答案：Ⅰ.(A)1.near 2.Next 3.front 4.behind 5.Under

(B)6.second 7.chairs 8.watching 9.is 10.puts

2单项选择

11C 一般疑问句，否定句中用“any” 不用 “some”。

12B 考查there be结构的就近原则，即be的单复数取决于离be最近的名词的单复数。本题离be最近的名词是a table，属单数名词，故选B。

13A 考查why not+动词原形“为什么不…” 的用法。

14B 考查固定搭配put … away将……收起来的用法。如果宾语是代词，必须放在中间，故选A。

15A 表示在第几层时，用介词on。in常用于表示处于某个空间中的意义。at 常用于一个点上的强调，如时间： at 7:00。故选介词on.

16B 考查there be结构的就近原则，即be的单复数取决于离be最近的名词的单复数。本题离be最近的名词是属单two dogs,是复数数名词，故选B。

17.A 根据句意，做作业应在书房，故选A study。washroom洗手间; kitchen厨房; living room客厅。

18C 考查现在进行时态答句，结构为相应的be+V-ing.

19B cook 单词提示是在kitchen 厨房里煮饭。

20C 在墙壁表面用on the wall.

3完型填空

21.C pictures是复数名词，不可用a，又是肯定句式，故用some, any用于疑问句和否定句中，故选C。

22.A 在封闭的一种空间内部，常用in，故选A。

23.D 桌椅是为学生而准备的，故选D。

24.D some修饰可数名词复数books，并用在肯定句中，故选D。

25.B 书本内部的彩图要用介词in，故选B。

26.A 在具体的时刻前用介词at，故选A。

27.A 上课的表达方式要用动词have，故选A。如: have a class/have a lesson/have an English class。注意：have这个动词在英语中很灵活，有多种含义，一定要熟悉。

28.C do one’s homework中，动词do随主语的人称与数的变化而变化。本题I是主语，所以用动词原形do，故选C。

29.A 考查固定搭配。be good at在……方面做得好，故选A。

30.A 考查love+doing形式，喜欢做某事，故选A，故选A。

4阅读

(A)

31.on the wall 由A guitar and a kite are on the wall.可知。

32clean 由第二行可知：李强每天打扫卧室，东西都放在恰当位置。这说明他的房间干净、整齐。故应填clean干净的。

33.C 由第一自然段倒数第二行和第三行便可得知。

34.A 由于在李刚的桌上有衣服、叉子和小刀，说明他不爱整洁，东西乱丢乱放。因此他的房间“杂乱无章”。

35.C 李刚将东西乱丢乱放，周末从不打扫卫生。由此推断他不是细心的人。故C项不正确。

(B)

36.Because there are no cars, no buses and no bikes.

37.It’s behind Chen Lan’s house.

38.It’s blue.

39.Yes, there are.

40.He goes to the sea and catches fish with his friends.

5.书面表达

41.on the first 42.Why not go 43.There is 44.look after

This is my study.It is a wonderful one. Look, there is a sofa in the study. It’s near my desk.Could you see what is on my desk? There is a lamp, a compurter, some books and so on.The clock is not on the desk, but there is one next to my family photos on the wall.I have a nice room.

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