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2013-01-05
以下是威廉希尔app 为您推荐的牛津英语7B Unit2复习导学案,希望本篇文章对您学习有所帮助。
牛津英语7B Unit2复习导学案
一.【精选词汇】
1. 订购 2.地铁 3. 较少的 4. 乡村 5. 建筑物
6. 例子 7. 直到…时候 8 西方的 9. 剧院 10. 脏的
11. (男)侍者 12. 购物者 13. 医院 14. 准备 15 金色的 16 错过 17 离开 18 自行车(bike另一种) 19. 污染
20. 阳光充足的 21 没有一个 22. 举行
二.【重点短语】
1.带他们到运动中心 _____________________ 2.去许多不同的中国餐馆 _____________
3. 许多要做的事________________________ 4. 告诉某人关于某事 _______________
5. 住在一个现代化的城镇 ______________ 6. 中国的首都 _______________________
7.例如 ____________________________ 8. 住在同一栋楼 ______________________
9. 教某人做某事 _____________________ 10 选择你喜欢的任何食物 ________________
11. 一个可以住的好地方 ______________ 12. 15条面包 ____________________ 13. 到处 _________________________ 14. 成为好朋友 ___________________
15. 故宫 _______________________ 16. 艺术品 ____________________
17. 国画 ___________________ 18. 玩一整天 _____________________
19 在青年中心见朋友 _______________ 20 属于某人 ______________________
21.不要错过这个壮观的展览 ________________22. 计划举行一个欢迎聚会 _____________
23, 更少的空气污染 __________________ 24. 享受京剧 _______________________
25 种菜、种花 ______________________ 26. 带你参观我的家乡 _______________
▽今天的单词和短语,你都对了吗?如果错了,写下中文, 再默写一遍吧。
三. 【重点句型】&【知识链接】
1.There’s no dog food.没有狗食物。 =There_____ ________dog food.
no=not any;not an ; not a“没有;无”(与可数名词的单数、复数或不可数名词连用)。例如:
He has no money with him. (= He _______ have __________ money with him.)
他身边没钱。
There are no pens in his pencil case. (= There are ______ __________ pens in his pencil case.) 他的笔袋 里没有钢笔。
2.—________ _____________tins of dog food can we buy with that?—None, Eddie.
—我们用那个钱能买多少听狗食物? —一听也买不到,埃迪。
none可指人也可指物,可指可数名词也可指不可数名词,可与of连用,none of+不可数名词/可数名词复数或us/you/them,通常回答how many/much 引导的问句;
no one= nobody,只指人,不能与of 连用,回答______________引导的问句。
Nothing 只指物,回答_______________ 引导的问句。
—Who knows his name? —_______________.谁知道他的名字? 没人
—How many of you know his name? —___________.你们有多少人知道他的名字?没人知道。
---What do you know about him ? ---____________. 你对他知道多少? 一无所知。
3.It is only 40 minutes from ___ ___ ___Beijing by ________.乘地铁从北京中心仅仅需要四十分钟。
by underground “乘地铁”,介词by+交通工具。 类似这样的固定词组还有:
by bus /car/bike/boat/ship(sea)/plane(air)/ taxi
乘公交车/小汽车/骑自行车/船/飞机/陆地交通工具/出租车
He often goes to work by bus .=_________________________________.
4.You can go ________ there.你可以去那儿散步。=You can go there for a walk.
go walking是动词go+动名词。类似这样的词组还有:
go___________________________________________= go for __________________
☆ do(some/the)walking/shopping/washing/reading 散步/购物/洗衣/看书
5. We like it because we _____ _____ _______ our friends.我们喜欢这儿,因为我们靠近我们的朋友。
be close to…反义词组→be far from…远离…
close adj.亲密的 a close friend of mine我的一个密友
6. We do not have to _____ ________ if we want help ___________our homework!
如果我们做家庭作业时需要帮助,我们就不必走远。
①have to“只好,不得不”
We ______ _______ _____ the desk before leaving.离开之前我们得把桌子弄干净。
②help不可数名词,“帮助”, need help with…在某方面需要帮助 例如:
Do you need _______ _________ _________your homework?你作业上需要帮助?
☆ With their help, we finish the work in time.在他们的帮助下,我们及时完成了工作。
help动词,“帮助”,构成固定词组help sb with sth,或help sb do sth“帮助某人干某事”。例如:
Can you help__________ with _____ _______?你能帮我学数学吗?
She often helps mum do __________ __________.她经常帮妈妈洗衣服。
7 . You pay a little money.(pay, spend, cost, take的用法)
1) It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.(同意句)
I an hour my homework every day.
2) We pay a little money for these souvenirs. (同意句)
We a little money these souvenirs.
These souvenirs a little money.
8. Why don’t you visit our local theatre _____________ us?
你为什么不和我们一起去参加当地的戏院呢?
why don’t you …=why not +动词原形,“为何不……”表示征求对方的建议。
Why don’t you have a good rest?为何不好好休息一下?=___________________
类似的句型还有:
What about ________ ____________for a walk?出去散散步怎么样?
Let’s __________some bananas.我们买些香蕉吧。
Shall we _________ __________?我们去购物好吗?
9. belong to Daniel →belong to sb属于某人的,注意不能用物主代词或名词所有格。
①The house belongs to Mr Smith.=____________ ②That T-shirt belongs to her.=
10. go into town on my bicycle → on the/one’s bicycle骑自行车
☆ 介词短语“骑自行车”两种不同的表达:by bicycle, on the/one’s bicycle
开小汽车 by car / in one’s car
11 we can teach you .
teach sb sth教某人…,teach sb (how) to do sth教某人做某事,teach oneself…=learn…by oneself自学…
Mr Wang is kind .He often _______ ________ _________learn English well.
王老师很好。他总是教我们学好英语。
12. You can shop until ten o’clock at night in most shopping malls.
Until 直到…为止。 not…until…直到…才…。
He always sleeps until 10 o’clock on Sundays .=__________________________
13 . What else do you want? (p32)
What else=What_______ ______,else作定语,通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后。
四.【语法详解】How many/much、名词所有格、物主代词、冠词
㈠How many, How much: 我们用“How much”来提问不可数名词的数量,我们用“How many”来提问可数名词的数量。
e.g. 1) 你想要多少火腿? 我想要一些。
_________ _________ ham do you need? I need some.
2) 你想要多少鸡蛋? 还有一些。
_________ _________ eggs do you need? I need some.
㈡名词所有格:
英语中的许多名词(主要是有生命的名词)可加-’s表示所有关系。这种形式称之为名词的所有格。
⒈名词所有格-’s的加法:
⑴一般情况下直接加-’s。 Tom的姐姐_______________, the dog’s eyes,
⑵不以-s词尾的名词复数也加-’s。 women’s club, 儿童节_________________ ?
⑶以-s词尾的名词复数只加“ˊ”号。 教师节____________ twenty _____________ walk步行20分钟的路程
⑷如果某物为两人或两人以上共有,在最后一个名词的词尾加-’s;若非共有,则每个名词的词尾都加-’s。
Mary and Jane___ room玛丽和简的房间,Mary___and Jane__ rooms玛丽的房间和简的房间
⒊of所有格的用法
⑴用于无生命的东西。 房间的门 _________________
⑵用于较长定语修饰的有生命的东西。the story of Lei Feng, 七年级一班的学生__
㈢物主代词
⒈词形变化
物主代词分类 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性
名词性
⒉物主代词的用法:
⑴形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词之前,
⑵名词性物主代词相当于名词,等于形容词性物主代词+名词,不能用于名词之前,
①Your shoes and mine are alike. ②Our house is opposite theirs.
③My car has the same colour as yours. ④His toy is here. Where is hers?
㈣不定冠词a/an的基本用法
表示“一个…, 一件…”。①There’s a policeman at the door. ②Pass me an apple, please. 规律:_________________________________________________________?
㈤定冠词the的基本用法
⒈指特定的人或物,意思是这个,那个,这些,那些。Do you like the books?
⒉前面提到的人、物或与其有关的事物。I got a letter just now. The letter was sent by e-mail.
⒊双方都知道的人或物。 Look. Here comes the bus.
⒋世上独一无二的事物及自然现象。The moon moves around the earth.
⒌序数词前。June is the sixth month of the year.
⒍形容词、副词最高级前(副词前常省略the)。the best season of the year,
⒎形容词前表示一类人或物。the rich, the young
⒏表乐器的名词前。play the piano弹钢琴, learn the guitar学吉他
⒐表姓氏的名词复数前,指全家人或全家人中的一些人,如夫妇俩等。the Blacks, the Zhangs
⒑表年代、朝代、时代的名词前。in the 1990s
☆ 提醒:语言点自学结束后,有疑问的及时提出讨论,然后复习,一定要会复述。
一.词汇:
Ⅰ根据首字母及英文提示或中文提示写出单词10’
1. Let’s go to our local t__________ (a place to see films or operas ) .
2. I’d like two kilos of h_________ _( a place to go if someone is sick ).
3.Let’s go to the Chinese r_______ (the place where people can eat food for ).
4. You can go to Beijing city by u___________ (a kind of transport交通).
5 Air___ (污染) means things that make the air dirty .
6. I’d like eight ___________(条) of bread .
7. Let’s help the children in poor ___________(地区).
8. They ___________(举行) a fashion show last Sunday .
9. I need some ___________(帮助) with my homework .
10.How many students are there in the dining room now ?_________(一个也没有)。
Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空10’
1 I think this coat _________ (make) of cotton.
2.Amy with Sandy __________ (play) basketball in the playground at the moment.
3.We usually spend 4 hours ______________(do) sports every week.
4.It’s too late, I think the shop is ___________ (close) now.
5.“How long do you sleep every night?” " At_________(little) 8 hours."
6. We can see lots of Chinese _______(paint) in the museum.
7. On Sundays there are many _________ (shop) in the shopping mall.
8. Miss Gao is always ________(friend) to her students.
9. Mr. Hu __________(teach)in a middle school in Beijing, he is an English teacher..
10.What about (play) with us?
二.单项选择
( ) 1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a
( ) 2. They like _______ in tall buildings because they can be _____ their friends.
A. live, close to B. living, close to C. lives, closed to D. living, closed to
( ) 3. I do my homework ______ ten o’clock every night.
A. for B. on C. until D. /
( ) 4. This is ______ my pen. I’m writing with _____ pen.
A. the, / B. /, the C. a, an D. an, /
( ) 5. ______ does ______ packet of chips cost?
A. How much, a B. How much, an
C. How many, an D. How many, the
( ) 6. It takes 40 minutes_____ to the centre Beijing from Sunshine Town.
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk
( ) 7. ------How many bottles of milk can we buy with that?
------___________.
A. No B. None C. Nothing D. Not any
( ) 8. You can choose ______ food you like in our hotel.
A. some B. many C. a D. any
( )9. ______ do you want to buy?
A. What else B. What other C. Else what D. Why not
( )10. What about _____ out for a walk?
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
( )11. girl with apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.
A.A,the B.The ,a C.A,an D.The ,an
( )12.There’s no buses. He has to there his bicycle.
A.go to ; on B. go to ; by C. go ; on D. go ; by
( )13.We have lots of things on Sundays.
A.do B.to do C. doing D. to doing
( )14.Is there ____ bread in the fridge? Yes. Would you like _________?
A any, any B some, any C some, some D any, some
( )15. Miss Green teaches ________ English.
A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves
三..句型转换
1. The nearest fruit shop is only 5 minutes from my home on foot.
_______ ________ is the nearest bookshop from your home on foot.
2. The building has 18 to 35 floors..
__________ __________ __________ does the building ___________?
3. It’s only ten minutes from school by bicycle. (近义句)
It ___________ only ten minutes __________ __________ to school.
4.They take the underground to their factory every day.
_______ _______ they take to their factory every day.
5. They have no time to chat with friends.(改为同义句)
They _____ _____ ______ time to chat with friends.
6.You can take a bus to the centre of Nanjing. (同义句转换)
You can _________ _________ the centre of Nanjing __________ __________.
7. Why not visit the Great Wall in the summer holidays? (同义句转换)
________ ________ you _______ the Great Wall in the summer holidays?
8.There is one tin of dog food in the fridge. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ ________ of dog food are there in the fridge?
四.书面表达(10)分
根据提示,有条理地写一篇题为“我的家乡”的短文,约70-80字。
提示:1、位置:在江苏沿海 2、现代化小镇,有许多高楼
3、花半小时骑车到市中心,有四家大型购物中心,可买到各种东西
4、还有青少年活动中心,那儿有许多事情可做。
5、没有太多的空气污染 6、人民富裕(rich)、幸福
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