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七年级英语下册7—12必背句子与词组

1. –他看起来长得怎么样?-- What does he look like? (有look，用does/do)

--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.

① 同义句：-- What is he like? (只有like，用is) (用is，like翻译问“像”)

区别：-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么?(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”)

② 区别比较：(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)

(2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)

2. 她有一点点胖：She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词，前用be动词)

①一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词;

②一点点+名词：a little+名词 = a bit of+名词;

如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.

He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.

3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)

(句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)

②比较：The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)

练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.

(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses?

(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?

4. 她从不停止讲话：She never stops talking.

① 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth

② 句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth

练：(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.

(2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).

(3) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop __________ (relax)?

(4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work).

(5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.

5. 他不再戴眼镜了：He doesn’t wear glasses any more.

词组：不再…：not…any more

词组：戴眼镜：wear glasses

穿一条红色的裙子：wear a red dress

穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色 如：Do you know the boy in black?

6. 没有人知道我：Nobody knows me.

语法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。

如：(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.

(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends?

(3) Everyone in our class _______ the weekend.

A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying

7. 在七年级五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)

8. 篮球队的队长：the captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻)

①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 ’s ; 如：He is my father’s friend.

②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family.

9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词

序号 跟在be后 (be+形容词) 跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词)

1 是高的/矮的 is tall/short 有长/短头发 have long/short hair

2 是中等高度 is of medium height 有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair

3 是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin 有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair

4 是中等身材 is of medium build have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair

5 是长的/短的 is long/short have a medium height/build

6 是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly have (two) big eyes

7 是可爱的 is cute 有一张圆脸：have a round face

10. 受某人的欢迎：be popular with sb 受欢迎的：popular

对某人友好：be friendly to sb 友好的：friendly

11. 讲笑话：tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事：tell stories

开玩笑：play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑：play jokes on sb

12. 有一副新的面貌：have a new look (此处的look作“名词”)

13. 去买东西：go shopping

在购物商场购物：shop at the mall

14. (1) look v. 看起来; 如：He looks like his father.

(2) look prep. 外表; 如：He has a new look.

15. (1) like v. 喜欢; 如：What does he like?

(2) like prep. 像; 如：What is he like?

Unit8 I’d like some noodles. xkb1.com

1. --你想要什么?-- What would you like? = What do you want?

--我想要一些面条：-- I’d like some noodles. = I want some noodles.

句型：想要某东西：would like sth = want sth (后跟名词，不加to)

想要做某事：would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟动词，加to)

练：(1) Do you want ________?

A. speak English B. to the new pants C. ho home D. to go to school

(2) Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea?

2. 餐厅英语：

--我能帮您吗?-- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?

--我想要一些面条。-- I’d like some noodles. (I’d = I would)

–你想要什么种类的面?-- What kind of noodles would you like?

--我想要牛肉番茄面。-- I’d like beef and tomato noodles. (注意用“单数”)

–你想要多大碗的面?-- What size bowl of noodles would you like?

--我想要一中碗面。-- I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗…)

什么种类：What kind 什么尺寸：What size

一大/小碗面条：a large/small bowl of noodles

3. --你想吃些东西吗?-- Would you like something to eat?

--(接受)好的：-- Yes, please. 或Yes, I’d like/love to. 不能用：Yes, I would.

(拒绝)不，谢谢。-- No, thanks.

练：-- Would you like some tea? -- ________.

A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I don’t D. No, please

4. 我要买它：I’ll take it. (此处的“买”不能用buy，只能用take)

5. 那是全部吗?好了吗?完了吗?-- Is that all?

6. 特色菜一15个饺子只要10元：Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings.

7. some+不可数名词(无复数，不能加s)，作句子主语时，动词用“三单”。

some+可数名词变复数(有复数，加s)，作句子主语时，动词用“复数”或“原形”。

练：(1) Some chicken _______ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _______ (be) on the table.

(2) I’d like some _______ and _______.

A. porridge, vegetables B. beef, tomato C. French fries, orange juices

8. “肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接：I’d like dumplings and orange juice.

“否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接：I don’t like green tea or porridge.

9. 肯定句中表达“一些”用some;

否定句、疑问句中表达“一些，任何”用any;

如：(1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I wouldn’t like any chicken noodles.

(3) I didn’t have _______ money for a taxi.

10. 关于“人称代词”的用法：

(1) 实义动词后的“人称代词”用宾格; 如：Can you help me? He doesn’t like them.

(2) 介词后的“人称代词”用宾格; 如：Do you want to go with us?

11. 吃某东西当早餐：eat/have sth for breakfast

在早餐时间吃东西：eat sth at the breakfast time

12. 句型：某人/某东西怎么样?：What about sb/sth?

做某事怎么样?：What about doing sth? What about = How about

13. 中国食物：Chinese food 中国餐馆：Chinese restaurants

西方食物：western food 西方餐馆：western restaurants

14. 一碗：a bowl 一大/中/小碗：a big bowl, a medium bowl, a small bowl

一大/中/小碗…：a big/medium/small bowl of… 两大碗：two big bowls of…

一杯绿茶：a cup of green tea

15. 在饺子店：at the house of dumplings = at the dumping house

在甜品屋：at a dessert house/shop

16. 一些很棒的特色菜：some great specials

特色菜1：Special 1

17. (1) drink v. 喝; 如：What would you like to drink?

(2) drink n. 饮料;(复数+s) 如：Cola is a kind of drinks.

18. (1) kind of 有点;(无形式变化) 如：He is kind of lazy.

(2) a kind of 一种;(单数) 如：English is a kind of languages.

(3) kinds of 多种;(复数) 如：There are many kinds of languages in the world.

Unit9 How was your weekend? xkb1.com

1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。

一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。

(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)

练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.

(2) – What did Jim do? -- He _________ (go) to the movies.

(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.

2. –你上个周末做了什么?-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原)

--在星期天上午，我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning.

在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening

在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening

在上个星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)

在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights

3. –Tina的周末怎么样? -- How was Tina’s weekend?

--它很棒：It was great. –它还不错：It was not bad. –它很糟糕：It was terrible.

4. 该是回家的时候了：It’s time to go home.

句型：该是做某事的时候了：It’s time to do sth

5. He spent half an hour _________ (play) computer games last night.

句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth

句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth

6. 句型：做某事怎么样? What/How about doing sth?

某人/某东西怎么样? What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样?What about you?

7. 常用do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t代替前文提到的动词。

(1) – Who cleaned the room? -- Mike ________. A. was B. does C. is D. did

(2) I don’t think he is so great, but my mother _______.

(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _______.

A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t

(4) I like Sports News very much. – _______.

A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I don’t like, either D. I don’t, either

(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _______.

8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains

去购物：go shopping

去看电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie

去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk

去图书馆：go to the library 去城市图书馆：go to the city library

9. 待在家里：stay at home

10. 为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams

11. 举行派对：have a party 举行晚会：have an evening party

12. 阅读：do some reading

13. 去海滩：go to the beach (beach变复数+es)

14. 练习英语：practice English

句型：练习做某事：practice doing sthXkb1.com

15. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此处的have翻译为“度过”)

16. 一本关于历史的书：a book about history (此处的about翻译为“关于”，= on)

17. 带某人去某地：take sb to sp

18. 乘车去某地：go to sp by car (car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)

= go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)

19. (1) last 最后的;在最后一张照片里：in the last photo

(2) last 上一个;上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year

20. (1) spend 度过; 如：How do you spend your summer holidays?

(2) spend 花费; 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.

21. (1) for 对…来说; 如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids

(2) for 为，给; 如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me

Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?

1. --你去了哪里度假?-- Where did you go on vacation? (go是实义动词，前用did引导)

--我去了夏令营。-- I went to summer camp.

--你玩得开心吗?-- Did you have a good time? (have是实义动词，前用did引导)

--是的。Yes, I did.

度假：on vacation for one’s vacation 如：She went to Shanghai for her vacation.

玩得开心：have a good time = have fun

2. 我们很高兴在水里玩：We had great fun playing in the water.

句型：很高兴做某事：have (great) fun doing sth

在水里：in the water (介词用in)

3. 它有点无聊：It was kind of boring.

有点：kind of = a little

4. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭：I found a small boy crying in the corner.

句型：发现某人正在做某事：find sb doing sth

句型：听见某人正在做某事：hear sb doing sth

在角落里：in the corner (介词用in)

在…的角落里：at the corner of… 如：He stands at the corner of the classroom.

练：We found her sister __________ (read) English in her room.

5. 他迷路了：He was lost. xkb1.com

(1) lost adj. 迷路的;前面常加be动词。

(2) lost v. 丢失lose的过去式; 如：He lost his way.

6. 那让我感觉很高兴：That made me feel very happy.

句型：让某人做某事：make sb do sth = let sb do sth

感觉很高兴：feel very happy

练：The funny story makes us _________ (laugh) a lot.

Let’s __________ (讨论) this question first.

7. 我们决定走着回宾馆：We decided to walk back to the hotel.

句型：决定做某事：decide to do sth.

走着回宾馆：walk back to the hotel

练：His father decided __________ (buy) a new computer for him.

8. 考与“一般过去时”配套使用的时间：

(1) – Was your father at work _______? -- Yes, he was.

A. last week B. every month C. this year D. next Monday

(2) – When did you see him? -- _______.

A. Next Monday B. Two hours C. In an hour D. An hour ago

9. 去纽约市：go to New York City (go的过去式went)

去夏令营：go to summer camp

去博物馆：go to the museum 参观博物馆：visit the museum

去中心公园：go to Central Park

10. 为考试而学习：study for exams (study的过去式studied)

11. 什么也没有做：do nothing (nothing指“什么也没有”)

练：-- Do you have anything else to say about the trip? -- No, _______.

A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

12. 整天：all day 整夜：all night 整日整夜：all day and all night

13. (1) look for 寻找(强调“找”这个过程);

(2) find 找到(强调“找到”这个结果);

如：He looked for his English book, but he didn’t find it.

14. (1) friendly 友好的;

(2) unfriendly 不友好的;= not friendly

Unit11 What do you think of game shows?

1. --你认为某人/某东西怎么样?-- What do you think of sb/sth? (后是think of, 前用What)

= How do you like sb/sth? (后是like, 前用How)

--①我认为某人是…的。-- (I think) sb is/are+用于评价人的“内在品质”的形容词。

我认为某东西是…的。-- (I think) sth is/are+形容词 (如interesting, relaxing, exciting)。

--②我不能忍受他。-- I can’t stand him. 我不介意她。-- I don't mind her.

我爱(喜欢)他们。-- I love(like) them. 我不爱(喜欢)它。-- I don't love(like) it.

与第6单元比较(对外表提问)：

-- What does Tina look like? -- She is _______.

A. shy B. clever C. medium height D. heavy

练：(1) -- _______ do you like sports shows? -- I like them very much.

(2) -- _______ does Yao Ming look like? -- He is tall and strong.

2. 你能帮我吗?Can you help me?

语法：动词后的“人称代词”用宾格。

练：His brother bought some new books, he likes _______ very much.

A. it B. them C. they D. me

3. 用于评价人的“外表”的形容词主要有(见Unit7)：

(1) tall, be of medium height, short;

(2) heavy/fat, be of medium build, thin;

(3) beautiful, ugly, cute, lovely, cool, scary;

用于评价人的“内在品质”的形容词主要有：

smart, clever, friendly, shy, quiet, lazy, popular等。

4. 阿伦是一个8岁的男孩。-- Alan is an eight-year-old boy.

比较：阿伦8岁。-- Alan is eight years old.

点拨：(1)当“几岁”后有名词如“boy/girl”时，“几岁”用“连字符”相连，且year不加s;

(2)当“几岁”后无名词时，“几岁”不用“连字符”相连，岁数大于1，year加s;

5. 欢迎来到9点钟的周末谈话节目：Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend talk show.

欢迎来某地：welcome to sp.

6. 烧饭是妈妈们的事：Cooking is for moms.

围巾是给妈妈们的：The scarf is for moms.

7. 谢谢你加入我们：Thank you for joining us.

句型：感谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth.

8. 我给每个学生看六样东西然后问他们关于每一个东西：

I showed each student six things and asked them about each one.

① 把某东西给某人看：show sb sth (show翻译为“展示给…看”)

② 每一…：each 如：每个学生：each student

9. 这是他们喜欢的和不喜欢的：Here are their likes and dislikes.

10. 我不能忍受老人不能漂亮的想法：I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.

我想要年轻和漂亮：I want to be young and beautiful.

11. 句型：介意做某事：mind doing sth

练：Would you mind ________ (open) the window? It’s too hot in the room.

12. 实际上：in fact (介词用in)

13. 询问某人某事：ask sb about sth

14. 把某东西放进某地方：put sth in sp

15. 同意某人(的观点、意见)：agree with sb

16. 一个主意：an idea 一个好主意：a good idea

一篇文章：an article 看一篇文章：read an article (“看书”的“看”用read)

Unit12 Don’t eat in class.

1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他; 否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形;

(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他; (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他;

(3) Let sb do sth. (3) Don’t let sb do sth

(4) No+Ving.

练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”

A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read

(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).

2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)

上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.

3. 主语省略(无主语)：Don’t arrive late for class.

主语不省略(有主语)：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.

4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.

句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth 否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth

穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms

练：(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.

A. can B. may C. must D. have to

5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.

词组：太多…：too many…

6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.

(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)

7. 不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly.

请大声说：Speak loudly, please.

8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.

句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth

9. 表示“地点”的词组：

(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class

(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school

10. 表示“时间”的词组：新 课 标 第 一 网

(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school

(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night

(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m.

11. (1) with 和; 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)

(2) with 戴着; 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)

(3) with 有着; 如：It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)

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