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英语七年级Unit 1 Topic 2学案

一、知识目标

【重要短语】

be from = come from 来自

in English 用英语

telephone number 电话号【重点句型】

Where are you from? = Where do you come from?

I’m from China. = I come from China.

Are you from China? = Do you come from China?

Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.

Is she Maria? Yes, she is.

Is he Tom? No, he isn’t.

Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

Are they from England? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Where are you from? I’m from China. I’m Chinese.

Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan.

Where are they from? They’re from France.

Where is Beijing? It’s in China.

Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane.

Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana.

【重要语法】

1. 肯定句

⑴基本语序：主语——谓语(be+表语)…

⑵主谓一致：主语是第三人称单数，be用“is”; 主语不是第三人称单数，be用“are”

(I除外、用“am”).

2. 一般疑问句

一般来说，把肯定句中的“be”提到句首，句末加“?”。

例如： Is she Maria? Yes, she is.

Is he Tom? No, he isn’t.

⒊ 特殊问句

特殊问句=特殊疑问词+一般问句语序?

例如： Where is Beijing? It’s in China.

Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane.

二. 要点讲评

1. in English

是一个介词短语，意思是“用英语”，其中介词in指“用某种语言”。如：in Chinese 用汉语。“in +语言”表示“用……语言”的意思。

例如：Can you sing this song in English? 你能用英语唱这首歌吗?

2. Spell it, please.

Spell it，please.是Can you…, please?句型的省略形式。当询问对方能否干什么或对方会不会干什么时，用这一句型。这是一个一般疑问句，用升调，表示请求。意思是“请你……可以吗?”Can you spell…,please?请你把……拼读一下可以吗?若作肯定回答时则先用Yes, I can.若作否定回答，则通常用No, I can’t.或I’m sorry, I can’t.意思是“对不起，我不会。”

例如： —Can you spell your name, please?你能拼写你的名字吗?

—Yes, I can. J-I-M, Jim.是的，我能。吉姆。

—Can you spell “English”, please?你能拼写出“English”这个单词吗?

—No, I can’t.(I’m sorry, I can’t.)不，我不能。

3. please

please一词可以用在祈使句中也可以用在疑问句中，它可以放在句首也可以放在句末，而用在疑问句中则只能放在句末，前面加逗号，please在特殊疑问句中的意思相当于中文的“请问……?”这样显得更有礼貌，更为客气。在一般疑问句中，please实际上起一个语气词的作用，表示有礼貌，客气地提出请求或询问。

例如：What's this, please? 请问这是什么?

Can you spell your name, please? 你能拼写一下你的名字吗?

三、典型例解

( )1. —Where ____ they from?

—They’re from China.

A. is B. am C. are

分析：C 本题考查am, is, are与人称代词的搭配, 可由一句口诀“我是am, 你是are, is跟着他她它”来记忆，they是“他们”的意思，是第三人称复数后面接are，故选C。

( )2. —____ your name?

—My name is Kate.

A. What’s B. What C. Where

分析：A 由答语My name is Kate.可知是在问名字, 故可排除C, 同时该问句中应该有be动词, 故选A。

( )3. —Is she Maria?

—No, she ____.

A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t

分析：B 本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答, be动词+主语……?是一般疑问句的句式, 它的回答要用Yes后加肯定或No后加否定。因为有No，先排除A, 由she可知选B。

( )4. —____, are you Mr. Wang?

—Yes, I am.

A. Fine B. Please C. Excuse me

分析：C Fine表示身体健康的;美好的;天气晴朗以及表示满意等;Please用于客气的请求或吩咐以及表示客气的接受和加强陈述的语气等;Excuse me意为“请问, 打扰了、对不起”等, 常用于引起别人注意、问路、请求让路或打听消息等, 由语境可知选C。

( )5. —Are they from Canada?

—No, they ____.

A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t

分析：B本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答，由they可知选B。

( )6. —What’s ____ telephone number?

—It’s 8265-3412.

A. you B. your C. my

分析：B you表示“你，你们”作主语;your 表示“你的/你们的”作形容词性物主代词，此句是问你的电话号码是多少, 故选B。

( )7. —____ are they?

—They are XiaoLi and Jane.

A. Who B. What C. Where

分析：A 本题考查疑问代词的用法。what 表示“什么，怎么样”; where 表示“在哪里，往哪里”;而who 表示“谁”。由答语他们是Maria和Jane可知选A。

( )8. Mary ____ from Cuba.

A. is B. am C. are

分析：. A 本题考查am, is, are的用法。Mary为第三人称单数, 故选A。

( )9. “One one zero” 表示 ____。

A. 火警 B. 匪警 C. 急救中心

分析：B 火警119, 匪警110, 急救中心120。one one zero翻译成110, 故选B。

( )10. —Is he Li Ping?

—Yes, ____.

A. I’m B. he’s C. he is

分析：C 一般疑问句的简单肯定回答中没有缩略式, 故选C。

四. 评价作业

一.根据句子意思写出单词，单词的首字母已给出。

1. Where are you f_______?

2. They are from C_______.

3. I'm a t_______. I'm at school.

4. He is from China. H_______ name is Kangkang.

5. Her name is Maria. S_______ is from Cuba.

6. —W_______ is Beijing?

—It's here.

二.A根据所给汉语提示填空。

1. —_________you_________(来自 ) Canada?

—No, I'm not.

2. —Where is she from?

—She___________________(来自 ) China.

3. —Good evening

---____________(晚上好)!

4.______ ___________(这是) Wang Fen.

5. He is_________________(一个教师).

B.根据要求完成句子

1. My name is Jane. (对划线部分提问)

______ _______ your name?

2. He is Yukio. (改为一般疑问句)

_______________?

3. I'm Zhou Weilun. ( 改为同义句)

______ ______ ______ Zhou Weilun.

4. Is she Wang Mei ?(作肯定回答)

_________, _____________

三.用am, is , are 填空

1. I _______from China.

2. Her name_______ Jane.

3. They______ in England.

4._______ you from Washington D. C. ?

5. She _______a doctor.

6. —Are you from Japan? —Yes, I _______.

7. He _______a teacher.

8. His name _______ Michael.

9. —_______he a student?

—No, he isn't.

10. What_______ her name?

四.单项选择

( )1. What's _______name?

A. he B. him C. her D. she

( )2. Mr. Black_______ from the U. S. A.

A. is B. are C. am D. does

( )3. Maria and Jane_______ from Japan.

A. is B. are C. am D. in

( )4. —Where is Nanjing?

—It's _______Jiangsu.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

( )5. —Are you Jane?

A. Yes, I'm. B. Yes, I am. C. I am. D. I'm.

( )6. —_______ are you from?

—I'm from Nanjing.

A. Who B. Where C. What D. How

( )7. _______is his name?

A. Who B. Where C. What D. How

( )8. —Is she Kate?

A. Yes, she isn't. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she aren't.

( )9. I am_______ China.

A. to B. for C. at D. from

( ) 10. _______is in Canada.

A. Toronto ( 多伦多 ) B. Tokyo ( 东京)

C. New York D. Cuba

( )11. —Where_______ they from?

—Maria_______ from Cuba and Jane _______from Canada.

A. is; is; is B. are; is; are

C. are; is; is D. are; are; are

( ) 12. —Where is Washington D. C. ?

—It's in_______.

A. China B. Japan C. Australia D. America

( )13. —Good afternoon!

A. Good afternoon! B. Good evening!

C. Hello! D. Hi!

( ) 14. —_______where are you from?

—I'm from Zhuzhou.

A. Good morning, B. Good evening,

C. Excuse me, D. Nice to meet you,

五.从B栏中找出与A栏各句相应的答语

A B

( ) 1. Are you from the U. S. A. ? A. No, he's Zhou Weilun.

( )2. Is she Jane? B. Yes, she is.

( )3. Where are you from? C. No, they aren't.

( )4. Where is he from? D. His name is Michael.

( )5. Is he Tom? E. No, I'm from Canada.

( )6. What's his name? F. They're from New York.

( )7. Are they from England? G. He is from Beijing.

( )8. Where is Nanjing? H. We're from China.

( )9. Where are they from? I. It's in Jiangsu.

( ) 10. Good evening! J. Good evening!

六.阅读理解

My name is Maria. I'm from Cuba. This is my friend (朋友). His name is Michael. He is from New York. This is my teacher. Her name is Wang Fang. We call(称呼)her Miss Wang. She is from China.

1.阅读短文，选择正确答案

( ) (1) What is the writer's(作者的) name?

A. Cuba. B. Maria. C. Michael. D. Wang Fang.

( ) (2)Is Michael from the U. S. A. ?

A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, she isn't. D. No, he isn't.

( ) (3) Where is the teacher from?

A. China. B. The U. S. A. C. Cuba. D. Japan.

( ) (4) Where is New York?

A. It's in Canada. B. It's in England.

C. It's in China. D. It's in the U. S. A.

参考答案

一、1.from 2.China/Canada 3.teacher 4.His 5.She 6.Where

二.A：1.Are from 2.is from 3.Good evening 4.This is 5. a teacher

B:1.What is 2.Is he 3.My name is 4.Yes, she is.

三.1.am 2.is 3.are 4.Are 5.is 6.am 7.is 8.is 9.is 10.is

四.1___5CABAB 6___10 BCCDA 11___14CDAC

五.1—5 EBHGA 6—10DCIFJ

六.BDAB

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