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仁爱英语七年级Unit 2 Topic 2学案

一、知识目标

【重要短语】

give something to somebody

= give somebody something 给某人某物

right away 立刻，马上

dark skin 黑皮肤

light yellow skin 黄皮肤

fair skin 白皮肤

the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩

the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩

look the same 看起来一样

different looks 不同的外表

look at the picture 看着图片

the pair of shoes / trousers 这双鞋/裤子

The girl in red. 穿红色衣服的那个女孩

Which girl 哪个女孩my favorite clothes我最喜欢的衣服

【重点句型】

1. What color is the skirt? -- It’s white. 这个短裙是什么颜色的?它是白色的。

What color are the shirts? - They are white. 这些个短裙是什么颜色的?它们是白色的。

2. Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩?穿红色衣服的那个女孩。

Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包?蓝色那个。

3. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样?

【重要语法】

1.one

⑴.数词，“一”。如：I’m in Class One.

⑵.代词：为避免重复，代替上文出现的那类人或事物。注意：上下文出现的不是同一个人或事物。如：This shirt is too small. Let me look at that one.

2.The girl in red

in red：介词短语=介词﹢介宾﹙如名词/宾格/动名词等﹚﹙﹢介宾宾补﹚→后置定语。

如：The boy in the room is XiaoMing. 教室里的那个男孩是小明。

3. What does sb./sth look like? 用来询问某人的相貌或某物的容貌，等于“What is sb./sth like?”.

二、要点讲评

1.not与no

①.no用于对一般问句作否定回答的开头;也可单独使用成为一句话。no有形容词的作用，修饰名词，相当于nota/an或not any.例如：—Is this a book?—No,it isn’t.—这是一本书吗?—不，它不是。又如：I have no(not an)old pen.我没有旧钢笔。

②.not多用于否定动词，使整个句子或句子的一部分含有否定之意，not不能单独使用，放在句子中的动词之后，并与前面的词缩略为n’t。

例如：Sorry, I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。

—Is that your case?—No, it isn’t.—那是你的箱子吗?—不，它不是。

2.Excuse me与 Sorry

Excuse me 和Sorry都可以表达“对不起”。不过，实际运用时还有一些区别。Excuse me意思是“对不起”“劳驾”“请原谅”，常用在你所说的话或要做的事可能引起对方不愉快时或需要打扰或求助别人时，或要引起别人注意时。Sorry是礼节性的道歉用语。意思是“对不起”或“抱歉”，常用在做错了事或不能效劳以及因某种失误向对方表示歉意时使用。如打扰了别人惹怒了别人等，若用“I’m sorry.”，则表示说话人更诚恳。还可表示听到对方说出不愉快的消息时，我们也经常回答I’m sorry to hear that.这时sorry应理解为“难过”。

例如：—Are you Mr. Green ? 请问你是格林先生吗?

—No, I’m not.不,我不是.

—Sorry.真对不起 。

sorry在该情景对话中表示一种歉意，因为他就对方提出的问题不知道。它是一个省略句，完整的形式为：I’m sorry, Sonia.也用于做错了事，不能答应别人的要求，以及打扰了别人之后，表示歉意的表达方式，例如：I’m sorry I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。又如：I’m sorry I’m late.对不起，我迟到了。对于sorry/I’m sorry的答语为：That’s all right/That’s OK/You’re wel come/Not at all等表示“没关系”应答以表示原谅或客气。

3. please

please一词可以用在祈使句中也可以用在疑问句中，用在祈使句中我们在第一单元中讲过，它可以放在句首也可以放在句末，而用在疑问句中则只能放在句末，前面加逗号，please在特殊疑问句中的意思相当于中文的“请问……?”这样显得更有礼貌，更为客气。在一般疑问句中，please实际上起一个语气词的作用，表示有礼貌，客气地提出请求或询问。

例如：①What's this, please?请问这是什么?

②Can you spell your name, please? 你能拼写一下你的名字吗?

4.Thank you

是比较礼貌的致谢用语，意为“谢谢你”。Thank you中的 thank 是动词，thanks是名词，Thank you的语气强于Thanks.

当对方给了我们帮助、关爱或者善待了我们，我们会情不自禁地说声“谢谢你”，英语也是如此, Thank you或thanks以示谢意。

例如：—How are you, Miss Gao?你好，高小姐?

—Fine, thank you.很好，谢谢你。

—Sit down, please.请坐。

—Thank you.谢谢。

当你接受别人帮助， 得到别人赞扬时，你应说Thank you.这时对方会说：That’s all right./Not at all./You’re welcome./That’s OK.但是，并非只有在这种场合下人们用Thank you，在英语中，当对方表示称赞、夸奖时，我们也应用此来回答。

例如：—Hi, Mary! You look very beautiful today.你好马莉!今天你看上去真漂亮。

—Thanks a lot.谢谢。

三、典型例解

( )1. ____ orange is ____ orange.

A. An; / B. /; an C. An; an D. /; /

分析：A orange既作名词意为“橘子, 橙子”又作形容词意为“橙色的”。本题句意为“橘子是橙色的”，故选A。

( )2. —What’s red and white?

—It’s ____.

A. orange B. grey C. green D. pink

分析：D 本题考查常识, 句意为“红色和白色会调出什么颜色?”，故选D。

( )3. —____ is his hair?

—It’s black.

A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. Where

分析：C 本题考查疑问代词，根据答语It’s black.可知问句意思为“他的头发是什么颜色?”故选C。

( )4. —Does Lucy look like Lily?

—Yes, she ____. They ____ the same.

A. does; looks B. does; look C. do; looks D. do; look

分析：B 回答部分用she作主语, 是第三人称单数用does回答;they作主语时谓语动词用原形，故选B。

( )5. —What does Yang Ping look like?

—____

A. He is a student. B. He is in China. C. He is twelve. D. He has a big head.

分析：D本题考查固定句型的回答。题意为“他长得什么样?”故选D。

( )6. —Do you know Alice?

—____, I don’t know her.

A. Sorry B. Yes C. OK D. Thanks

分析：A 本题考查如何进行道歉。根据回答语中I don’t know her“我不认识她”知应先表达歉意。故选A。

( )7. —What color ____ her shoes?

—Black.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

分析：C 本题考查be动词。shoes是由两只组成一双, 常以复数形式出现, 所以be动词用复数, 故选C。

( )8. —Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now?

—No. He’s in ____ coat and ____ pants now.

A. black; a white B. a black; white C. black; white D. a black; a white

分析：B coat是可数名词的单数形式, 其前要用a; pants是复数, 其前不用a, 故选B。

( )9. —Lucy, do you ____ your sister, Lily?

—No, we have different looks.

A. look B. look at C. look the same D. look like

分析：D根据答语“我们长得不像”可知是问Lucy和Lily是否长相相似或相像。 A looks like B意为“A看上去像B”, look the same单独使用表示长得一样，因此应选D。

( )10. —That’s my bag. Please ____.

—OK.

A. give it to me B. give me to it C. give it me D. give me it

分析：A 本题考查固定短语。表示“把某物给某人”可用give sb. sth.也可用give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代词时, 只能用give it/ them to sb.，故选A。

四、评价作业

Ⅰ、单项选择

( )1. —_______boy is Tom?

—The one in a red cap.

A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who

( )2. —_____ she look like?

—She has small eyes.

A. What's B. What does C. Does D. What

( )3. —_______ is his shirt?

—It's blue.

A. Which color B. How color C. What color D. What's the color

( )4. The girl _______ red is my sister.

A. on B. in C. under D. to

( )5. Who's that_______?

A. over B. there C. here D. over there

( )6. —What color is it?

—It's _______orange. It's _______ orange cap.

A./; / B. a; a C./;a D./;an

( )7. —Chinese and Japanese ( 日本人) look the same

---_____________.

A. That's all right. B. That's right.

C. Yes, it is. D. Yes.

( )8. —-What color _______those shoes?

—They are _______.

A. is; green B. are; greens C. are; green D. is; greens

( )9. The boy _______red is Bill and the boy _______white coat is Peter.

A. in a; in a B. in a; in C. in; in D. in; in a

( )10. Jane, give that_______ Maria.

A. to B. in C. on D. /

( )11. Bring your bag_______ here, please.

A. to B. in C. on D. /

( )12. —Is it your bike?

A. Here are you. B. Here you are.

C. Yes, it is. D. Which one.

( ) 13. —What color is your coat?

—It's_________.

A. a red B. red C. the red D. an reds

( ) 14. The girl_________ black hair and big eyes is Lucy.

A. in B. has C. with D. have

( )15. —Please give this pen to Wang Tian.

—Sorry, _________. What does she look like?

A. I know her B. I don't know her.

C. I see her. D. I'm not know her.

Ⅱ.情景交际

从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。

A: Hello, Lucy.

B: 1

A: Do you know Yukio? She is in Class Four, Grade Seven.

A. What color is her dress?

B. Oh, I see.

C. Hi, Mary.

D. Where’s she from?

E. How are you?

F. What does she look like?

G. You are right.

B: Sorry, I don’t know. 2

A: She’s tall. She has long brown hair.

B: 3

A: Her dress is yellow, and her pants are green.

B: 4

A: She is from Japan.

B: Oh, I see. Are you friends?

A: Yes. 5

Ⅲ.完形填空

My name is Tony. I’m 1 English boy. I’m twelve years old. I’m a 2 . Jim is my good friend. He 3 from the U.S.A. We are in the same class. He’s twelve years old, 4 . I have a nice photo. Now, look 5 my photo. Jim 6 a long face, small eyes, brown and short hair. And the boy 7 yellow is me. I like this 8 . Jim has a 9 . Her name is Kate. She is ten years old. Kate 10 a round face and big eyes. They have different looks.

( )1. A. / B. a C. an D. the

( )2. A. student B. teacher C. girl D. sister

( )3. A. come B. am C. are D. is

( )4 A. also B. too C. but D. and

( )5. A. like B. the same C. at D. different

( )6. A. are B. is C. has D. have

( )7. A. have B. has C. at D. in

( )8. A. girl B. teacher C. color D. star

( )9. A. teacher B. sister C. friend D. mom

( )10. A. has B. have C. is D. are

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(A)

Yukio comes from Japan. He is now in China. He is twelve years old. He has yellow skin(皮肤), black hair and black eyes. Li Lei is Yukio’s (由纪夫的) friend. He comes from China. He is thirteen. He has yellow skin, black hair and black eyes, too. Jim is Yukio’s friend, too. He is from Canada. He is twelve. He has blond hair and blue eyes. They are good friends.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1. Yukio and Jim are from the same country.

( )2. Li Lei has yellow skin and black hair, but Yukio doesn’t.

( )3. Jim has blue eyes.

( )4. Yukio, Li Lei and Jim have the same look.

( )5 They are good friends.

(B)

Look at the photo. The two girls have big blue eyes and long brown hair. They are ten. They are in the same class. The one (一个) in a yellow skirt is Lily. The other one(另一个)in an orange skirt is Lucy. Their dad(爸爸) is Mr. White. He is in a brown coat. Their mum is Mrs. White. She is in black shoes. Bob is their brother (她们的哥哥). He is in a blue cap. He is a high school student. Look! Lucy and Lily are in the green car.

( )1. What does Lucy look like?

A. She has black eyes and long hair.

B. She has short brown hair.

C. She is tall.

D. She has blue eyes. Her hair is long and brown.

( )2. Mr. White and Mrs. White have ____.

A. one son(儿子)and two daughters(女儿)

B. one daughter and two sons

C. one son and one daughter

D. two sons and two daughters

( )3. Mr. White is ____.

A. in black shoes B. in a blue cap C. in a brown coat D. in a yellow sweater

( )4. ____ isn’t in the green car.

A. Bob B. Lily C. Lucy D. The two girls

( )5. What color are Mrs. White’s shoes?

A. Big. B. Blue. C. Brown. D. Black.

(C)

My name is Tommy. I come from Canada. I’m thirteen years old. I have big blue eyes and blond hair. I’m tall. My shirt is red and my pants are white. Now I’m in Class Seven, Grade Eight. Look! That boy in a green coat is my friend, Paul. He’s from the U.S.A. He’s twelve. He is strong. We are in the same school, but we are in different classes. Paul gives his photo to me. I give my photo to him, too. We are good friends.

根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

1. Is Tommy from the U.S.A.?

______________________________

2. What does Tommy look like?

______________________________

3. Who is strong?

______________________________

4. Who is the boy in green?

______________________________

5 Does Paul have Tommy’s (Tommy的) photo?

______________________________

Ⅴ.词汇

A. 根据句意及首字母提示填词。

1. —Yao Ming is tall and strong.

—Yes. He is c____.

2. The apple is g____. Please give me a red one.

3. Here’s a pencil. C____ it yellow, please.

4. Look at that girl! She is in yellow d____.

5. The teacher is old, but the students are y____.

B. 根据句意, 从方框中选择合适的单词填空。

has shoes letter sorry feet

6. —Please give this ____ to Joan.

—OK. I’ll give it to her.

7. Paul is short and he____ blue eyes.

8. —Are these your ____?

—Yes, they are.

9. —Do you know Maria?

—____, I don’t know her.

10. We have two hands and two ____.

Ⅵ.句型转换

1. My pants are black.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ are your pants?

2. Mike has blond hair and blue eyes. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ Mike look like?

3. Li Ming and Li Lei look the same.(同义句转换)

Li Ming ____ ____ Li Lei.

4. Please give her the pen.(同义句转换)

Please give the pen ____ ____.

5. Those apples are red.(同义句转换)

Those are ____ ____.

Ⅶ.书面表达

Name: Zhang Jun

Age: 13

From: Shanghai, China

Looks: round face, short black hair, big eyes, tall and strong, yellow skin

Clothes: blue T-shirt, black pants

Favorite color: blue

看卡片, 结合卡片上的内容, 写一篇短文(首句已给出)。60字左右。

I have a good friend. _________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ1___5ABCBD 6__10DBCDA 11__15DCBCB

Ⅱ.1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. G

Ⅲ.1__5 CADBC 6__10CDCBA

Ⅳ.(A)

1. F 2. F 3T 4. F 5 .T

(B)

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D

(C)

1. No, he isn’t.

2. He is tall and has big blue eyes and blond hair. 3. Paul. 4. Paul. 5. Yes, he does.

Ⅴ.A. 1. cool 2. green 3. Color 4. dress 5. young

B. 6. letter 7. has 8. shoes 9. Sorry 10. feet

Ⅵ.1. What color 2. What does 3. looks like 4. to her 5. red apples

Ⅶ.参考范文:

I have a good friend. His name is Zhang Jun. He is Chinese. He is 13 years old, and he is from Shanghai. He has yellow skin (皮肤), short black hair, big eyes and a round face. He is tall and strong. He likes to wear (穿) a blue T-shirt and black pants. His favorite (最喜欢的) color is blue. We are in the same class, and we are good friends.

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