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英语七年级Unit 2 Topic 3学案

一、知识目标

【重要短语】

That’s right

=You're right那是对的，你说的对。

That’s OK = That’s all right不用谢

You're OK

= You're all right你很好呀。(指身体好)

OK = All right好吧(表示同意，答应)

look the same 看起来像(后不跟宾语)

look different 看起来不一样(后不跟宾语)

look like… 看起来像…(后须跟宾语)

look at +名词 看某物;

look for +n 寻找某人/某物;

look after +n 照顾某人

have different looks

= look different

有着不同的长相 (看起来不像)　【重点句型】

1.What’s…and…? …加…是什么?回答：It’s …

例：What’s two and five? It’s seven. 2 加5 等于几?等于7。

2.What do/does + 某人 + look like ? 询问人的长相

例：What does your English teacher look like ?

He is thin and tall.他又瘦又高。

3. What color be + 东西? 回答：It’s +颜色 或者 They’re + 颜色

例：What color is your dress? It’s black.

4. This bike is mine = This is my bike. 这个自行车是我的=这是我的自行车。

5.I’m thirteen years old = I’m thirteen.

6. Please help us find him.请帮我们找到他。

7.What color are your pants? They’re black.

【重要语法】

1. 一般疑问句 (用yes, no 回答)

① 含BE动词句子的一般疑问句: Eg: Are you/ they…? Yes, I am/ we are/ they are.

Is he/ she/ it…? Yes, he/she/ it is. No, he/ she/ it isn’t. Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

② 不含BE动词句子的一般疑问句: Eg: Do you ….? Yes, I/ we do. No, I/ we don’t.

Does he/she…? Yes, he/ she does. No, he/ she doesn’t.

2.She has long hair. hair 是不可数名词

3. What does she look like?她长的什么样啊?

4. Whose cap is it, then? It’s Sally’s. 名词所有格

5. mine 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 mine=my cap

二、要点讲评

1.描述长相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容词+五官 = 某人的 五官 is / are + 形容词

例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.

2.both 两者都; all 三者以上都.

both 和 all放在be动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。(简称：Be后行前)

例： We are both students.(are后)

We both have black eyes.行为动词前)

We can both speak English.(情态动词后)

3. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)

例：give the book to me=give me the book把书给我

Give it to me 不能说give me it.

4.have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不像)

5.have the same look = look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)

6. in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着……颜色的衣服;

用法：①接在名词的后面，如：The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐

②接在Be的后面，如：Maria is in the red coat. Maria 穿着红上衣。

注意：她喜欢穿红衣 she likes red clothes;不能说She likes in red clothes.应去掉in.

7.My favorite color is red. 我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色。

注意：①不能说：I favorite red.因为favorite不是动词，不能作谓语。

②favorite前必须用物主代词或名词所有格。

如：Dogs are I favorite animals.I应改为 my或Jim’s等词。

8. clothes,pants 和 shoes

做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.

例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一双鞋子在沙发上。

9. Sorry = I’m sorry 对不起

回答常用：Not at all=That’s OK=That’s all right没关系

10.名词所有格：名词(一般是指人的名词)+’s ,表示“某人的”。

如：李老师的：Mr lee’s; 迈克的：michael’s

注意：s结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上’.

如：我父母的：my parents’; 詹姆斯的鞋子：James’ shoes.

11.Jane’s and Maria’s：Jane的和 Maria 的(两人共有)

Jane and Maria’s：Jane和 Maria 的(各自拥有)

如：This desk is Lucy and Lily’s.(两人共有一张课桌)

These coats are Lucy ‘s and Lily’s.(两人各有自己的上衣)

12. This bike is mine = This is my bike. 这个自行车是我的=这是我的自行车。

形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, its, their.

名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.

注意：物主代词的使用方法：后有名词时用形容词性的，后无名词时用名词性的，即：

有名则形，无名则名。

13.who 谁; whose 谁的，是who 的所有格。

如：Who’s that boy?那个男孩子是谁?

Whose baby is that?那是谁的小孩呀?

14. She is a student, too.她也是个学生。

too 也，置于句末，用逗号隔开。

15.We arein the same school, but in different grades.我们在同一所学校，但不在同一个班级。

same 必须与定冠词 the 连用， 后跟名词的单数.

different 是same的反义词“不同的，有差的”，不与the 连用，后跟名词的复数形式。

1. Your face is long = You have a long face.

又如：His hair is short = He has short hair

17.She has short brown hair. 数量+大小(长短)+形状+颜色+名词

三、典型例解

( )1. —Is the girl in red Jim’s sister?

—____

A. Yes, she is. B. Lucy’s. C. No, Jim’s sister. D. Yes, Lucy’s.

分析：A 本题是考查人名+’s构成的名词所有格在一般疑问句中的用法。Jim’s sister是指Jim的妹妹，是第三人称单数，虽然此句中有介词短语in red“穿着红色衣服”使句子略显复杂，但理解了整个句子的意思，便知其也是用一般疑问句的肯定Yes, she is. 或否定No, she isn’t. 回答，所以应选A。

( )2. These are my pants. His ____ yellow.

A. is B. am C. are D. /

分析：C his在这里是名词性物主代词, 其后面不跟名词但相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”即表示的是his pants，是复数，故选C。

( )3. —Does Mary know ____?

—Yes, she knows ____.

A. yours; me B. your; us C. you; us D. yours; us

分析：C 本题主要考查第一人称和第二人称的宾格形式。因为不管you是第二人称单数还是复数其宾格都是you;I的宾格为me;we的宾格为us。由句意可知问“Mary认识你/你们吗?”则答语应为“是的，她认识我/我们”，因此选C。

( )4. —Whose cap is this?

—I ____ it’s Li Ming’s.

A. think B. help C. find D. welcome

分析：A本题考查词义的掌握。think“认为，考虑，想”; help“帮助”; find“发现”; welcome“欢迎”，由句意可知应选C。

( )5. —____ apples are those?

—They are mine.

A. What B. Who C. Whose D. These

分析：C 根据答语可知是问“那些是谁的苹果?”对物品的主人提问可用疑问词whose，故选C。

( )6. —Is this coat yours?

—No, my coat is white and blue. This ____ is blue. It’s Lily’s.

A. coat B. one C. color D. clothes

分析：B one在这里代指coat, 避免重复，故选B。

( )7. —Are the black shoes ____?

—No. It’s ____.

A. Tom; her B. Tom’s; her C. Tom; hers D. Tom’s; hers

分析：D 前一空要用名词所有格, 后一空要用名词性物主代词, 故选D。

( )8. My dress ____ blue ____ yours. I like (喜欢) its (它的) color, but it is too short.

A. are; like B. is; looks C. is; like D. am; looks like

分析：C 本题主要考查like的介词用法be动词的用法。根据句意可知我的裙子是蓝色的和你的一样。我喜欢它的颜色，但它太短了。因为look是动词表示看，look like是固定搭配表示看起来像，所以排除B、D。又因My dress是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故排除A选C。

( )9. —I’ll help you find him, Mary.

—____

A. Not, it doesn’t. B. That’s right. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome.

分析：C 在英语国家, 当别人给你提供帮助时, 要说谢谢。上句意义：我会帮助你找到他，是提供帮助，应选C。

( )10. Please help Jack ____ his bike. It’s missing(不见了).

A. finds B. gives C. find D. give

分析：C 由句意可知本题要填“找, 找到”的词, help后面要用to+动词原形, 通常to可以省掉, 故选C。

四、评价作业

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1. —____ jacket is this?

—I think it’s Mingming’s.

A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose D. What

( )2. What is ____ name?

A. his teachers B. her teachers C. his teacher’s D. her teachers’

( )3. —Is it your dress?

—No. It’s ____.

A. hers B. her C. my D. him

( )4. —What color is the T-shirt?

—It’s ____.

A. an orange B. orange C. the orange D. new

( )5. The girl ____ black is my sister.

A. in B. at C. to D. from

( )6. —Do Lucy and Lily ____ bikes?

—Yes. Lucy ____ a new bike, but Lily ____ an old one.

A. has; has; have B. have; has; has C. have; has; have D. has; have; has

( )7. —Is this Tom’s bike?

—____, I don’t know.

A. OK B. Good C. Yes D. Sorry

( )8. Mary is in ____ red clothes and her hair ____ brown.

A. /; is B. a; are C. an; is D. /; are

( )9. What color ____ your ____, Mike?

A. is; pants B. is; pant C. are; pant D. are; pants

( )10. —Do you look like your sister?

—No, we ____.

A. look the same B. look different C. look like D. look at

( )11. ____ bikes are red. ____ are blue.

A. We; They B. Our; Their C. Our; Theirs D. We; Their

( )12. The dress ____ yours.

A. look B. looks C. looks like D. are

( )13. Please give this book ____ Jack.

A. at B. to C. in D. from

( )14. —You are nice in this dress.

—____

A. It’s right. B. No, it isn’t. C. Thank you. D. OK.

( )15. Please ____ us find his bike.

A. think B. help C. guess D. know

Ⅱ.情景交际。

A.从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏各句的应答语。

Ⅰ Ⅱ

( )1. What does he look like? A. It’s yellow.

( )2. Is the bike new? B. Yes, they are.

( )3. Whose book is this? C. He has white hair.

( )4. Are these your apples? D. Sorry, I don’t know.

( )5. What color is your coat? E. It’s mine.

B.从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话, 其中有两项多余

A: Look at the tall man in the white clothes. 6

B: Yes, that is Mr. Wang.

A. What does he look like?

B. Where is he from?

C. Do you know him?

D. Thank you.

E. They’re black.

F. He looks like Zhou Runfa.

G. 40 years old.

A: 7 Do you know?

B: He is from Shenzhen.

A: And how old is he?

B: 8 He is my English teacher.

A: He looks cool in the white coat.

B: Oh, yes. 9

A: Mr. Wang’s pants are white, too?

B: No. 10

Ⅲ.完形填空

My name is Bill. I’m an English boy. I’m a student 1 a high school. I’m in Class 4, Grade 1. Li Lei is my friend. We are in the 2 class. He is eleven. Here is a photo of (……的)

3 family (家). 4 look at it. 5 dad (爸爸) is a doctor (医生). The one 6 the

red dress is his mom. She is an English teacher. He has 7 sisters. Their names 8 Fangfang and Lingling. They 9 . They 10 a dog(小狗). Its (它的) name is Huanhuan.

( )1. A. in B. to C. from D. /

( )2. A. / B. different C. same D. an

( )3. A. he B. him C. her D. his

( )4. A. Please B. please C. Its D. It

( )5. A. He B. His C. She D. Her

( )6. A. on B. in C. likes D. has

( )7. A. three B. four C. two D. one

( )8. A. is B. be C. am D. are

( )9. A. look like B. look same C. look the same D. are like

( )10. A. have B. has C. are D. /

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(A)

I am an English girl. My name is Mary. I’m twelve. My dad and mom are English teachers. I have a sister. Her name is Ann and she is twelve years old, too. We are in China now. Ann and I study(学习) in Beijing No. 4 Junior High School. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. Ann has a cat(猫). It looks nice. It has a small mouth and two small ears. It is white. We have friends here. They’re good.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1. Mary is from the U.S.A.

( )2. Ann is in Beijing No. 4 Junior High School.

( )3. Ann and Mary have good friends in China.

( )4. Ann has a black cat.

( )5. They are in the same class.

(B)

Jack is an English boy. He is a good student. He is twelve years old. Now he is in a red coat. Linda is Jack’s sister. She is a good girl. She is fourteen years old. Now she is in a green dress. Lucy and Lily are from the U.S.A. They are students, too. They are in red coats. They look the same. Jack, Linda, Lucy and Lily are good friends. Jack, Lucy and Lily are in the same school. Linda is in a different school. They like China.

( )1. Jack is from ____.

A. the U.S.A. B. England C. China D. Japan

( ) 2. Linda is ____.

A. Lucy’s sister B. Lily’s sister C. Jack’s sister D. Jack’s mom

( ) 3. Linda is in ____.

A. a red dress B. a red coat C. a green dress D. a green coat

( ) 4. Lucy and Lily are ____.

A. in the same school B. in the same class

C. in different schools D. in different color coats

( ) 5. Jack, Linda, Lucy and Lily are ____.

A. good teachers B. good sisters

C. good classmates D. good friends

(C)

Look at this photo. The boy’s name is John. He has two sisters.

①

The one in the white dress is his sister, Rose. The other(另外的) one in the yellow dress is his

②

sister, Mary. Rose and Mary have the same age. They look the same. They are twins. John and his

③

sisters are in different schools. They have good friends in the school. Their dad and mom are English

④

teachers. They both like their students. The family(家庭) is nice.

根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列各题。

1. 请写出①的同义句。

The boy ____ ____.

2. ②句表达了两层意思, 请你把它们补充完整。

(1)The girl’s dress ____ ____.

(2)Rose is ____ ____.

3. 根据上下文意思, ③单词的汉语意思是: _________。

4. 请把④句变成否定句。

They ____ ____ good friends in the school.

5. 根据短文内容，选出下列说法正确的是 ( )。

A. The two girls are in the same dress.

B. The two girls look the same.

C. John and his sister are in the same school.

D. John’s mom is not a teacher.

Ⅴ.词汇

A. 根据句意及首字母提示填词。

1. John is tall and s____.

2. —Whose book is this?

—It’s m____.

3. Do you know the boy in b____?

4. My sister and I look d____.

5. My j____ is blue and my T-shirt is white.

B. 根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6. She has a ____(圆的) face and a small nose.

7. Can you ____(帮助) me find my shoes?

8. Yao Ming looks ____(酷).

9. ____ (猜猜), who is that girl in red?

10. Please ____(给) the book to Tom.

Ⅵ句型转换

1. They are my books. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ are they?

2. She has black hair. (改为一般疑问句)

____ she ____ black hair?

3. Her skirt is yellow. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ is her skirt?

4. Tom’s face is round. (同义句转换)

Tom ____ ____ round face.

5. Does Mary have a round face? (作肯定回答)

____, she ____.

Ⅶ.书面表达

以“My friend”为题, 介绍一下John。情况如下: 12岁, 来自美国, 棕色头发、大鼻子、大眼睛, 个高且壮, 长得像他父亲。可适当增加内容。50字左右。

_________

___________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ.1___5 C CABA 6__10 BDABD 11___15CCBCB

Ⅱ.A. 1. C 2. D 3. E 4 B 5. A B. 6. C 7 B 83. G 9. F 10. E

Ⅲ.1__5ACDAB 6___10 BCDCA

Ⅳ.(A) F T T F F

(B)B C C A D

(C)1. is John 2. (1) is white (2) his sister 3. 双胞胎 4. don’t have 5. B

Ⅴ.A. 1. strong 2. mine 3. blue/ black/ brown 4. different 5. jacket

B. 6. round 7. help 8. cool 9. Guess 10. give

Ⅵ.1. Whose books 2. Does; have 3. What color 4. has a 5. Yes; does

Ⅶ.参考范文:

My friend

I have a good friend. He is an American boy. His name is John. He is twelve years old. He has brown hair, a big nose and big eyes. He is tall and strong. He looks like his father. I like him very much.

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