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仁爱英语七年级Unit 3 Topic 1学案

一、知识目标

【重要短语】

for short简称

in the same class 在同一班

study … with… 与…一起学习…

very much 非常

No problem 没问题

Of course =Sure 当然

help"study each other 互相帮助/学习

learn from one another互相学习

pen pal笔友

speak Chinese 讲汉语

want to do sth. 想要做某事

visit the Great Wall 参观长城

in English用英语

be helpful to… 对…有帮助

at the English corner 在英语角

at home在家

【重点句型】

1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?

e.g. : May I know"have"ask your name?

May I study English with you?

May I call you Mike?

2.Could you please tell me your name?你可以告诉我你的名字吗?

Sure. My name is …当然可以，我叫……

3. like … very much " a lot 非常喜欢……

like … a little 有点喜欢…

not like … at all 根本不喜欢……

not like … very much 不是很喜欢……

【重要语法】

⒈ 一般现在时

⑴.主语非第三人称单数

①.肯定句: We speak Chinese

②.否定句: We don't speak Chinese.

③.一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答:Yes, we do. No, we don't.

⑵.主语第三人称单数

①肯定句: Mike speaks English.

②否定句: Mike doesn't speak English.

③一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.

2.人称代词代词

人 数

格 主 格 宾 格

称

单数 复数 单数 复数

第一人称

I we me us

单数 复数 单数 复数

第二人称

You you you you

单数 复数 单数 复数

第三人称

he/her/it they him/her/it them

用法：

①主格:在句中当句子主语 e.g. I have a good friend.

②宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.

Please call me Mike. (动宾)

Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .

Help us find him. (动宾)

说明：人称代词排列顺序： you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she

如：We have four classes in the morning.

I often help him to study English. Could you please give this letter to her?

注意：两个以上代词并列式，单数人称代词为：you, he, I; 复数人称为：we, you, they. 如：You, he and I re all students. We and they got up early yesterday.

3.物主代词：

人 数

性 形 容 词 性 名 词 性

称

单数 复数 单数 复数

第一人称

my our mine ours

单数 复数 单数 复数

第二人称

your your yours yours

单数 复数 单数 复数

第三人称

His/her/its their his/hers/its theirs

用法：

① 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，作定语。

② 名词性物主代词其名词作用，作主语、表语、宾语。

如：Our classroom is very clean. Your bike is black and mine is red.

I don't like my pen, I like yours. The coat on the line is hers.

二、要点讲评

1.could you please tell me your name?请你告诉我你的名字，好吗?(表示委婉语气)。

Sure，my name is…. sure = OK = yes

2.He can speak some Chinese.他会讲一些中文。(speak 说某种语言)

3.Could you help me with it?你能教教我(中文)吗? No problem 没问题。= OK

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 = help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事

4. Does he live in England?

Live in +地点 居住在某地 live with +人 和某人住在一起

5.He wants to visit the Great Wall.

want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sth. 想要…

6. What does he say in the letter? say 指说的具体内容

7.Many students in our class like English a lot, but I don’t like it at all.

a lot = very much 非常 not… at all 一点也不…

8.We help each other . each other 互相，彼此

9.I have a pet at home. at home在家

10. the name of the dog = the dog’s name

三、典型例解

( )1.—Could I study English ____ you?

—No problem.

A. in B. for C. with D. about

分析：C study ... with sb. 意为“和某人一起学……”, 其他选项均不合题意。

( )2.What does he ____ in the letter?

A. says B. say C. speak D. tell

分析：B speak更加强调讲语言, tell意为“告诉”, say强调所说的内容。本句意为“他在信中说了什么?”，故选B。

( )3.—_ ___ you please tell me your name?

—Sure. I’m Linda.

A. Do B. Am C. Could D. Is

分析：C根据答句Sure. I’m Linda. 可知, 上句应是“征求或请求”。Could you (please) …?结构用于礼貌地请求别人做某事。英语中常用Could you please tell me your name?问别人的名字以示礼貌。

( )4.—Who’s the girl in red?

—Sorry, I don’t know ____.

—____ is a new student.

A. she; She B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; Her

分析：B前者在动词后面做宾语应用宾格her, 后者在句子中做主语应用主格she。

( )5.—Where does he live?

—He ____ in Shanghai.

A. lives B. live C. is live D. to live

分析：A 从第一句可以判定下句用一般现在时, 答句主语为第三人称单数, 故选A。

( )6.Li Lei often ____ Lin Tao ____ his English.

A. help; to B. helps; with C. helps; to D. help; with

分析：B help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”, 与help sb. (to) do sth. 同义。题干中often暗示用一般现在时, 主语为第三人称单数, 故选B。

( )7.He doesn’t like apples ____.

A. very B. much C. at all D. little

分析：C not ... at all 表示“一点也不”，故选C。

( )8.I like the little cat a lot but she likes it ____.

A. a lot B. a little C. lot D. much

分析：B like ... a lot 表示“很喜欢……”, 后面的but有转折的意思，a little意为“一点点(表示程度)”。句意为“我很喜欢那只小猫，但她只是有点(喜欢它)”，故选B

( )9.Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____.

A. each other B. others C. the other D. other

分析：A 根据句意“Sally帮我学英语，我帮她学汉语”可知我们互相帮助。each other意为“互相”，因此选A。

( )10.He ____ to visit China.

A. want B. to want C. don’t want D. wants

分析： D 主语he是第三人称单数, 其否定形式为doesn’t want，故选wants。

四、评价作业

Ⅰ.单项选择

1. – Do Fangfang and Liu Mei have ________ friends here? – Yes, they do.

A. few B. some C. any D. little

2. –__________ I sit here? – No problem.

A. May B. Do C. Does D. Have

3. – Thank you very much. -- _________.

A. Of course B. Very much C. You’re welcome D. No

4. Where does your brother live _______?

A. in B. on C. at D. /

5. – Welcome to our class! -- _______

A. Me, too. B.Thank you. C. Fine, thank you. D. Nice to meet you.

6. – Does he speak Chinese? - ________ He speaks English.

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he doesn’t. D. No, he does.

7. - ______ is the letter from? – From my pen pal in Canada.

A. Where B. Which C. What D. Who

8. He ______any friends here, but I have some.

A. have B. has C. doesn’t have D. have no

9. ________ is a good boy. We all like ________.

A. It; her B. She; you C. He; him D. You; it

10. ________my friends is twelve.

A. One of B. Some of C. All of D. Many of

11. Is it a chair ____ a desk?

A. and B. but C. of D. or

12. – Are you in ______class? – No, we aren’t. we are in ________ classes.

A. same; different B. different; different

C. the same; different D. the same; the different

13. – Where ________ Lily come from?

A. do B. is C. does D.are

14. Linlin and Fangfang _______ here today.

A. are at B. aren’t C. not D. isn’t

15. – Where are _________? -- _______ are in _________ classroom.

A. their; Their; they B. they; They; their C. their; They; they D. they; Their; their

Ⅱ情景交际

从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏各句的应答语，有两项多余。

Ⅰ Ⅱ

( ) 1. Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name? A. I’m 14.

( )2. Do you have any friends here? B. Yes, I do.

( )3. How old is your friend? C. Sure.

( )4. Could I study English with you? D. She is thirteen.

( )5. Does she speak English? E. She speaks English.

F. No. She speaks Chinese.

G. Sure. My name is Mike.

Ⅲ.完形填空

My home is nice. I have a pet 1 and 2 name is Polly. It is a parrot(鹦鹉). I like Polly a lot. My classmate, Hu Tao, 3 a pet, too. The name of it is Bobby. It is a dog. Hu Tao 4 Bobby very much. Do you have 5 in your home? I often go to English Corner(英语角). I like 6 a lot. I speak English 7 some friends at the English Corner.

8 Hu Tao doesn’t like the English Corner. He doesn’t like English 9 . His English is 10 . So I often help him study English.

( )1. A. in my school B. in my home C. in school D. in home

( )2. A. it’s B. it C. its D. your

( )3. A. is B. like C. has D. have

( )4. A. like B. likes C. looks like D. look like

( )5. A. flowers B. a bike C. a friend D. a pet

( )6. A. it B. its C. his D. it’s

( )7. A. after B. with C. in D. of

( )8. A. And B. So C. Or D. But

( )9. A. at all B. much C. little D. all

( )10. A. good B. OK C. poor D. nice

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(A)

Mrs. White comes from the U.S.A. She is an English teacher in No. 12 Middle School of Guangzhou. She speaks Chinese a little and often goes to Chinese classes. She likes here very much. She often says the Chinese people are very nice. She is Lucy and Lily’s mother. Lucy and Lily live in the U.S.A. with their father, Mr. White. They are students. They have many Chinese friends.

( )1. Where is Mrs. White from?

A. China. B. Canada. C. The U.S.A. D. Shenzhen.

( )2. Does Mrs. White speak Chinese?

A. Yes, but a little. B. No, she doesn’t.

C. She speaks Chinese well(好). D. Seldom(很少, 几乎没有).

( )3. Where does Mr. White live?

A. In Shenzhen. B. In China. C. In Canada. D. In the U.S.A.

( )4. Who do Lily and Lucy live with?

A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. In China. D. In the U.S.A.

( )5. Do Lucy and Lily have Chinese friends?

A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they have. D. No, they don’t have.

(B)

Mrs. Black is an old English woman. She likes cats. She has many cats at home. The students all like to come to her home. They like to play with her cats(和猫一起玩耍). More and more(越来越多的) cats come to the old woman’s home. Soon she has too many cats. The old woman can’t (不能) feed (喂养) them all. “The students like my cats.” she thinks. So she gives the students her cats. Then she is happy(高兴的). The students are happy. And the cats are happy, too.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1. Mrs. Black is 30 years old.

( )2. She doesn’t like cats at all.

( )3. The students like to go to the old woman’s home and play with her cats.

( )4. She gives her cats to the students.

( )5. At last(最后) the old woman is not happy.

(C)

①Mike lives in Zhengzhou of China. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. ②He speaks English. And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there(在那里). ③It helps him with English. Of course(当然), he often helps Mike with Chinese. Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog. He likes it very much. ④The name of it is Wangwang. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays with Wangwang in Mike’s home.

根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列各题。

1. 对句①画线部分提问。

____ ____ Mike live?

2. 将句②变成一般疑问句。

____ he ____ English?

3. 翻译句③: ___________________________________。

4. 把句④的同义句补出来:

Its ____ ____ Wangwang.

( )5.下列说法符合短文内容的一项是：

A. Mike can speak Chinese well.

B. Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner.

C. Mingming has a pet dog.

D. Mike and Wangwang are classmates.

Ⅴ.词汇

A. 根据句意及首字母提示填词

1. He seldom(极少) studies English, so his English is p____.

2. I have a p____ at home, and it’s a cat.

3. Mr. Li is our English teacher. He s____ English very well.

4. Mr. Black comes from Canada. Now he l____ in Beijing.

5. I like English very much. Please h____ me with my English.

B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空

6. I have many(很多) ____ ____ (pen pal).

7. Could you please tell ____ (I) your name?

8. Do you speak ____ (China)?

9. He wants ____ (visit) the Great Wall.

10. I help her s_____ Chinese.

Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. —____ want to visit the Great Wall. Do you want to go with ____?

—Yes, I do. (they/them)

2. —Excuse ____, are you from Beijing?

—Yes, ____ am. (I/me)

3. —Is Mr. Zhang your Chinese teacher?

—Yes, ____ is. We like ____ very much. (he/him)

4. —Who’s the woman over there (在那边)?

—Sorry. I don’t know ____. ____ is a new teacher. (she/her).

5. —____ are your teachers. Could you tell ____ your name?

—Sure. (we/us)

Ⅶ.书面表达

请根据下面的汉语提示写一篇50词左右的短文。

提示: 1. 我们经常在下午去英语角(English Corner)。我们很喜欢在那里(there)说英语。

2. 我们一起帮王刚学英语。

___________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ.1___5CACDB 6___10BDCCA 11__15DCCBB

Ⅱ.1. G 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. F

Ⅲ.1___5. BCCBD 6___10ABDAC

Ⅳ.(A).CADAA

(B).FFTTF

(C)1. Where does 2. Does; speak 3. 它(英语角)对他学习英语有帮助。

4. name is 5. B

Ⅴ.A. 1. poor 2. pet 3. speaks 4. lives 5. help

B. 6. pen pals 7. me 8. Chinese 9. to visit 10. study

Ⅵ.1. They; them 2. me; I 3. he; him 4. her; She 5. We; us

Ⅶ.参考范文:

We often go to the English corner in the afternoon. I speak English with my classmates. I like English very much. My classmate, Wang Gang, doesn’t speak English very well. We often help him at the English corner. It helps him with English.

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