考点三：非谓语动词

①do/doing/to do形式归纳。

1. Mother is busy __________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen. (玄武)

2. Mother Teresa spent all her time she could ________(care)for the poor. (联合体)

3. You should knock at the door before__________(进入) someone’s house. (溧水)

4. Our head teacher warned us__________ (not fly) kites near power lines in spring. (白下)

5. The old woman prefers _________ (步行) to jogging. (高一模)

6. — Can we ask Jeff for help with our English? (白下一模)

—You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others.

A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help

②动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。

Doing morning exercises_________(stay) us healthy. (溧水)

③分词作定语。a film directed by Cindy Clark, people living in cold climates

④动词不定式用作目的状语。

1. He runs as quickly as he can_________(catch) the early bus in the morning. (栖霞)

2. _________ (play) basketball well, you have to practise it as often as possible.(溧水)

3. Kitty thought her parents would do a lot __________ (celebrate) her birthday, but they just gave

her a birthday card. (江宁一模)

4. You always do what you can_______(stop) bad things happening at the beginning. (白下一模)

考点四：情态动词

①表示猜测的情态动词：must, may, can’t, can

1—Mike’s parents have bought a 2-floor house with a swimming pool. (白下)

—Oh, it________ be very expensive.

A. must B. can C. need D. should

2. — I think the man over there must be Bob. (六合一模)

— It _______ be him. He has gone to England.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t

②can和be able to的区别。will be able to

③must 开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t, don’t have to。

— Must I feed the goldfish now? — No, you ______. But you must do it before supper. (建邺一模)

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. can’t

④had better(not)+动词原形。

⑤Will you 疑问句表示询问、请求。Would you please+动词原形…?表示有礼貌的请求。

考点五：动词的辨析

①dress, put on, wear, be in,

②spend, cost, take, pay

—What are you going to do this weekend, Sue? (江宁)

—I will _________ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh food and air.

A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take

③lose, forget, leave,

— I’m sorry I _______ my English book at home. (六合一模)

— That’s all right. Don’t forget to bring it next time.

A. forget B. left C. have forgotten D. had left

④speak, say, talk, tell

⑤protect, provide, present, prevent

⑥rise, raise

⑦have been to, have been in, have gone to

⑧be used to do，be used to doing, used to do

This opener______ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I______ wine. (鼓楼)

A. used to; am not used to drinking B. is used to; am not used to drink

C. is used to; am not used to drinking D. used to; am not used to drink

简单句

考点一：感叹句。“还原法”解决所有问题。

1. The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally in Nanjing on Friday.

________ it was! (栖霞)

A. How exciting the scene B. How an exciting scene

C. What an exciting scene D. What exciting a scene

2. —Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. (白下一模)

— ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.

A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

考点二：祈使句。用将来时回答：Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

考点三：疑问句

①特殊疑问句how soon, how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析

1. ---________ can you be ready for the party, Lily? ---In thirty minutes. (高淳)

A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon

2. —Excuse me，could you tell me __________ it is from here to Nanjing University? (江宁)

—Sure. It’s about three kilometers.

A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon

3. —______ is it from Olympic Center to your school? (建邺一模)

— It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often

②选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答。

考点四：反意疑问句

①用“事实原则”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”无关。

1. ---You aren’t a stranger here to me, are you? (高淳)

--- ________ , don’t you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago?

A. Yes, to see B. No, seeing C. No, saw D. Yes, seeing

2. —Bill hasn’t paid for the school things, has he? (联合体)

—________. Her mother will pay for them.

A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t

3. —You never stay up till midnight, do you? (鼓楼)

—___________. But I think it’s bad for our health.

A. No, never B. No, sometimes C. Yes, never D. Yes, sometimes

②著名的六大否定词和词组：hardly, never, seldom, few, little, too…to…。

1. — The electric fan can ________ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? (栖霞)

— It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.

A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally

2. — He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _______? (雨花一模)

—_______, so he does badly in his lessons.

A. didn’t he; Yes B. did he; Yes C. didn’t he; No D. did he; No

3. — Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she? (白下一模)

— ________. She is used to going to school early.

A. is; Yes B. isn’t; No C. is; No D. isn’t; Yes

③have(has)只要不是现在完成时中的助动词，其反意疑问部分一律可为don’t, didn’t, doesn’t。

考点五：陈述句

not与all, both, every, each连用表示“部分否定”。

并列句

考点一：and, but, or连接两个句子时，前半句一定是一个完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。

1. — Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in your exams. (雨花一模)

— I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.

A. and B. or C. nor D. but

2._________ (wear) red and you will feel strong. (雨花一模)

考点二：while连接两个句子可表示“对比”。

考点三：not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语动词用“就近原则”。

as well as则相反。

Although Messi is _______ tall _______ powerful, he scored five goals in the UEFA Champions

League match. (玄武一模)

A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C.both; and D.either; or

复合句

考点一：定语从句

修饰名词的从句称之为定语从句，该名词称之为先行词。如先行词为人，则引导定语从句的关系代词为

who或that;如先行词为物，则关系代词为which或that。

1. Bruce Lee was a famous film star ________ made Kungfu popular in the west. (联合体)

A. whose B. who C. which D. whom

2. —I hear that Ann’s cousin is a worker here. (江宁)

—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her cousin.

A. who B. when C. what D. which

考点二：宾语从句

①牢记“语序、时态”。陈述语序，连接词(that/if/whether/疑问词)+主语+谓语+……

②某些疑问词可在从句中作主语。

1. ---Do you know _______? (高淳)

---Sorry, I have no idea.

A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him

C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work

2.Great changes have taken place around the world. Nobody can tell _____ in 20 years. (白下)

A. what will it be like B. how it looked like

C. what it will be like D. how did it look like

3.—Lucy, can you tell me___________? (高淳一模)

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A. where does he live B. when will the film start

C. where is that new classmate from D. who did the cleaning this morning

③宾语从句前的动词为ask, want to know, wonder等词时，后面的宾语从句必须是问句，即连接词

应为特殊疑问词或if/whether。

—What did Kate say just now? (玄武)

—She asked _________.

A. who has been to the USA in our class

B. what was wrong with my computer

C. when did China become a member of the World Trade Organization

D. that China had successfully held the Olympic Games