I used to be afraid of the dark初三上册英语知识点概括

编辑:sx_bilj

2014-09-07

小编整理了I used to be afraid of the dark初三上册英语知识点概括以供各位同学参考和学习,希望这篇文章对于同学们在英语的学习中有更多的收获!

一、知识点

1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.

There used to be ….(反意疑问句)didn’t there?

否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to

疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?

be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.

2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词

put on 表示动作.

dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself

have on表示状态(不用于进行时态)

3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.

4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.(考点)

Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.

5. 反意疑问句:

① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.

例: This is a new story, isn’t it?

Those are your parents, aren’t they?

② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there

例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?

③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I

例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?

④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, n ever, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.

例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?

但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.

例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?

⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.

例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?

⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.

例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?

Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?

⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.

例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?

⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)

6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.

7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.

② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.

例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.

The boy shot at the goal, but missed.

8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;

no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.

9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.

10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have ch anged a lot.

11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.

例: Can you afford a new car?

The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.

12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致

例: Livi ng things need air and light as well as water.

生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.

I as well as they am ready to help you.

不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.

13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.

14. in the last/past + 一段时间

during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.

15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)

16. play the piano 弹钢琴

17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣

④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest

如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

⑦ an interesting book / man

18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.

19. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,

其反义词off.  with the light on 灯开着

20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校

21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

pay for 花费

如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。

take动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:

It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.

22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.

我喜欢和他聊天。

23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词

如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。

Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

24. all the time 一直、始终

25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:

A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)

26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的;猛烈地

hardly ever 很少

hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义

动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly

hardly + 实义动词  如:

I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.

27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:

I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。

28. be different from 与…不同

29. how to swim 怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:

Th e question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。

I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词  make you happy

make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh

31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.

32.It seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如:

It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。

33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事

help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事

She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。

She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。

34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的

fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人

fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如:

a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。

I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。

35.支付不起…  can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.

can’t / couldn’t afford sth.

如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.

I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。

36. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如:

Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

38. in the end 最后

39. make a decision 下决定 下决心

40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:

to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶

41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:

His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪

42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:

You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:

She is able to do it. 她能够做到。

44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:

My fa ther has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

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